Most-download articles are from the articles published in 2023 during the last three month.
Correspondence
- Letter to the Editor: Teenage Pregnancy in the Philippines: Effects and Interventions
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Dalmacito A. Cordero Jr.
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(3):304-305. Published online May 30, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.221
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Scoping Review
- Is Farming a Risk Occupation for Cardio-cerebrovascular Diseases? A Scoping Review on Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease Risk in Farmers
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Hyeonjun Kim, Wongeon Jung, Sunjin Jung, Seunghyeon Cho, Inho Jung, Hansoo Song, Ki-Soo Park, Seong-Yong Yoon, Joo Hyun Sung, Seok-Ju Yoo, Won-Ju Park
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):521-529. Published online August 23, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.302
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
Supplementary Material
- Objectives
In Korea, cardio-cerebrovascular disease (CCVD) is recognized as an occupational disease when sufficient evidence of a work-related burden exists. In 2021, approximately 26.8% of the payments from occupational disease insurance under the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act were allocated to CCVDs. However, due to the specific nature of insurance policies for farmers, CCVD is not acknowledged as an occupational disease in their case.
Methods
We reviewed studies on the differences in the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of CCVDs between farmers and the general population or other occupations and described the exposure of farmers to risk factors for CCVDs.
Results
Several studies showed that farming is a high-risk occupation for CCVDs, with the following risk factors: long working hours, night work, lack of holidays, and strenuous physical labor; physical factors (noise, cold, heat, humidity, and vibration); exposure to hazardous gases (diesel exhaust, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide, nitrogen oxides, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), pesticides, and dust (particulate matter, silica, and organic dust); exposure to a hypoxic environment; and job-related stress. Social isolation and lack of accessible medical facilities also function as additional risk factors by preventing farmers from receiving early interventions.
Conclusions
Farmers are exposed to various risk factors for CCVDs and are an occupation at risk for CCVDs. More studies are needed in the future to elucidate this relationship. This study lays the groundwork for future research to develop guidelines for approving CCVDs as occupational diseases among farmers.
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Summary
Korean summary
이 연구는 농업이 뇌심혈관질환과 연관된 고위험 직업임을 입증하는 근거를 검토하였습니다. 농업인은 긴 근무 시간, 격렬한 신체 노동, 유해 가스 및 살충제 노출 등 다양한 위험 요인과 더불어 의료 접근성 부족과 같은 문제에 직면해 있습니다. 이는 뇌심혈관질환을 농업인의 업무 관련 질병으로 인정하기 위한 가이드라인 개발에 중요한 기초를 제공합니다.
Key Message
This study reviewed evidence supporting that farming is a high-risk occupation associated with cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Farmers face various risk factors, including long working hours, strenuous physical labor, exposure to hazardous gases and pesticides, and challenges such as limited access to medical care. This provides an essential foundation for developing guidelines to recognize cardio-cerebrovascular diseases as work-related illnesses among farmers.
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Citations
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- Leveraging Administrative Health Databases to Address Health Challenges in Farming Populations: Scoping Review and Bibliometric Analysis (1975-2024)
Pascal Petit, Nicolas Vuillerme
JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2025; 11: e62939. CrossRef
Original Article
- Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Influenza Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
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Laila M. Almutairi, Mona A. Almusawi, Abeer M. Albalawi, Musallam Y. Abu Hassan, Adel F. Alotaibi, Tariq M. Almutairi, Randah M. Alalweet, Abdullah M. Asiri
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):586-594. Published online November 8, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.283
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Abstract
Summary
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Supplementary Material
- Objectives
Influenza vaccination is important for healthcare workers in order to prevent both the illness itself and transmission to patients. Previous studies in Saudi Arabia have revealed low influenza vaccine coverage among healthcare workers due to misconceptions. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding influenza vaccination among healthcare workers during 2021, addressing the current data gap.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted, including 1273 healthcare workers from the Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to participants via email.
Results
Most participants had an appropriate extent of knowledge, with 37.1% having a high level and 26.6% having a moderate level. Positive attitudes toward the influenza vaccine were observed in 41.2% of participants, and 80.2% demonstrated good vaccine practices. However, the vaccine coverage was 50.8% in the past 12 months. Factors associated with vaccine uptake included previous vaccination, workplace availability, awareness of guidelines, engagement in training programs, type of workplace settings, and having positive attitudes toward the vaccine. The most common reason for not getting vaccinated was the perception of being at low risk, making vaccination unnecessary.
Conclusions
Participants exhibited positive knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding influenza vaccination. However, the observed vaccine uptake rate fell below the recommended coverage rate, indicating the presence of a knowledge-behavior gap. Targeted interventions are recommended to improve vaccination uptake among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia.
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Summary
Key Message
This study assesses knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia, and reveals that most participants had an appropriate extent of knowledge, positive attitudes toward the influenza vaccine, and good vaccine practices. However, the vaccine uptake rate was below the desired coverage target, indicating a knowledge-behavior gap. Our findings suggest implementing interventions that enhance accessibility, provide workplace support, conduct awareness campaigns, and tackle barriers impeding vaccination, to improve uptake rates among healthcare workers in Saudi Arabia.
Special Article
- P>0.05 Is Good: The NORD-h Protocol for Several Hypothesis Analysis Based on Known Risks, Costs, and Benefits
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Alessandro Rovetta, Mohammad Ali Mansournia
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):511-520. Published online September 20, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.250
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Abstract
Summary
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Supplementary Material
- Statistical testing in medicine is a controversial and commonly misunderstood topic. Despite decades of efforts by renowned associations and international experts, fallacies such as nullism, the magnitude fallacy, and dichotomania are still widespread within clinical and epidemiological research. This can lead to serious health errors (e.g., misidentification of adverse reactions). In this regard, our work sheds light on another common interpretive and cognitive error: the fallacy of high significance, understood as the mistaken tendency to prioritize findings that lead to low p-values. Indeed, there are target hypotheses (e.g., a hazard ratio of 0.10) for which a high p-value is an optimal and desirable outcome. Accordingly, we propose a novel method that goes beyond mere null hypothesis testing by assessing the statistical surprise of the experimental result compared to the prediction of several target assumptions. Additionally, we formalize the concept of interval hypotheses based on prior information about costs, risks, and benefits for the stakeholders (NORD-h protocol). The incompatibility graph (or surprisal graph) is adopted in this context. Finally, we discuss the epistemic necessity for a descriptive, (quasi) unconditional approach in statistics, which is essential to draw valid conclusions about the consistency of data with all relevant possibilities, including study limitations. Given these considerations, this new protocol has the potential to significantly impact the production of reliable evidence in public health.
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Summary
Key Message
The p-value is largely misused in medicine to classify results as “significant” and “non-significant” according to a sharp arbitrary threshold (typically 0.05), focusing only on the null
hypothesis of exactly zero effect. Conversely, the NORD-h protocol offers an easy method to
assess the degree of incompatibility (disagreement) between data and various meaningful effect
sizes using the “s-value”. Unlike the p-value, the s-value is intuitive, representing the number “s”
of consecutive heads in as many fair coin tosses. A simple graphical approach is proposed to
avoid rigid cutoffs, promoting a nuanced interpretation of statistical findings based on cost-benefit analysis.
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Citations
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- Interaction between opium use and cigarette smoking on bladder cancer: An inverse probability weighting approach based on a multicenter case-control study in Iran
Rahim Akrami, Maryam Hadji, Hamideh Rashidian, Maryam Nazemipour, Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Kazem Zendehdel, Mohammad Ali Mansournia
Global Epidemiology.2025; 9: 100182. CrossRef
Review
- Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Data Analysis
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Dasom Im, Jeehye Pyo, Haneul Lee, Hyeran Jung, Minsu Ock
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(2):100-110. Published online February 15, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.471
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Abstract
Summary
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- Qualitative research methodology has been applied with increasing frequency in various fields, including in healthcare research, where quantitative research methodology has traditionally dominated, with an empirically driven approach involving statistical analysis. Drawing upon artifacts and verbal data collected from in-depth interviews or participatory observations, qualitative research examines the comprehensive experiences of research participants who have experienced salient yet unappreciated phenomena. In this study, we review 6 representative qualitative research methodologies in terms of their characteristics and analysis methods: consensual qualitative research, phenomenological research, qualitative case study, grounded theory, photovoice, and content analysis. We mainly focus on specific aspects of data analysis and the description of results, while also providing a brief overview of each methodology’s philosophical background. Furthermore, since quantitative researchers have criticized qualitative research methodology for its perceived lack of validity, we examine various validation methods of qualitative research. This review article intends to assist researchers in employing an ideal qualitative research methodology and in reviewing and evaluating qualitative research with proper standards and criteria.
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Summary
Korean summary
질적연구 방법론은 보건의료 연구에서 연구 참여자가 경험하는 주요 현상을 잘 포착할 수 있도록 해 준다. 이 논문에서는 합의적 질적연구, 현상학적 연구, 질적 사례 연구, 근거이론, 포토보이스, 내용 분석 등 6가지의 대표적인 질적 연구 방법론에 대한 간략한 철학적 배경과 구체적인 데이터 분석 및 해석 방법을 소개한다.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Development and validation of a competency evaluation index system for nurse endoscopists with different stages performing endoscopy nursing in China: A modified Delphi study
Liangyu Fang, Bingbing Wu, Peipei Wang, Laijuan Chen, Yinchuan Xu
Nurse Education Today.2025; 144: 106411. CrossRef - Smoking trends and awareness among Indian university students: A qualitative study
T. Seemadevi, S. Naganandini, Alexander Maniangat Luke, Mohamed Saleh Hamad Ingafou
Heliyon.2025; 11(1): e41078. CrossRef - Experience of hormone therapy among postmenopausal women diagnosed with early breast cancer receiving a multimodal exercise and health education programme: A qualitative study
Pedro Céspedes, Vanessa Sánchez-Martínez, Cristina Buigues
European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 74: 102763. CrossRef - Instruments for Evaluating Undergraduate Medical Education in Complementary and Integrative Medicine: A Systematic Review
Angelika Homberg, Gabriele Rotter, Miriam Thye, Kristina Flägel, Beate Stock-Schröer
Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the Experiences of Managers and Practitioners in Infectious Disease Management Organizations During the COVID-19 Response: A Qualitative Study
Jeehee Pyo, Jiyoon Jeong, Hyeran Jeong, Minsu Ock
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The content analysis used in nursing research and the possibility of including artificial intelligence support: A methodological review
Agnieszka Maj, Marta Makowska, Katarzyna Sacharczuk
Applied Nursing Research.2025; 82: 151919. CrossRef - Surgical De-escalation in Breast Cancer: Qualitative Research Introduces Hope for Patients and Illuminates a Blind Spot Within Blinded Studies
Jose G. Bazan, Benjamin W. Corn
International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics.2024; 118(2): 455. CrossRef - Consumer Perceptions of Home-Based Percussive Massage Therapy for Musculoskeletal Concerns: Inductive Thematic Qualitative Analysis
Saloni Butala, Pearl Valentine Galido, Benjamin K P Woo
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies.2024; 11: e52328. CrossRef - Analyzing the prohibition of interfaith marriage in Indonesia: legal, religious, and human rights perspectives
M. Thahir Maloko, Sippah Chotban, Muhammad Ikram Nur Fuady, Hasdiwanti
Cogent Social Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Intervention in autism based on Early Start Denver Model in a multiethnic immigrant setting—experiences of preschool staff involved in its implementation
Petra Linnsand, Gudrun Nygren, Jonas Hermansson, Christopher Gillberg, Emilia Carlsson
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Role of family medicine physicians in providing nutrition support to older patients admitted to orthopedics departments: a grounded theory approach
Ryuichi Ohta, Tachiko Nitta, Akiko Shimizu, Chiaki Sano
BMC Primary Care.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Diagnosing an overcrowded emergency department from its Electronic Health Records
Luca Marzano, Adam S. Darwich, Raghothama Jayanth, Lethvall Sven, Nina Falk, Patrik Bodeby, Sebastiaan Meijer
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Qualitative case study on the disability acceptance experiences of soldiers with disabilities
Haneul Lee, Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock, Hyun Joo Kim
International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Qualitative Comparison of Perceptions Regarding Patient Engagement for Patient Safety by Physicians, Nurses, and Patients
Seung Gyeong Jang, Minsu Ock, Soyoon Kim
Patient Preference and Adherence.2024; Volume 18: 1065. CrossRef - Coping Mechanisms Utilized by Individuals With Drug Addiction in Overcoming Challenges During the Recovery Process: A Qualitative Meta-synthesis
Agus Setiawan, Junaiti Sahar, Budi Santoso, Muchtaruddin Mansyur, Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2024; 57(3): 197. CrossRef - Nurses and policymakers role in preparing adolescents with HIV for self-disclosure in Eswatini
Baliwe P. Dlamini, Ntombifikile G. Mtshali
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the economic toxicity experiences and coping styles of patients with colorectal cancer fistula in Jiangsu province, China: a qualitative study
Weijing Zhao, Qin Xu, Xia Zhou, Chunmei Liu, Lingyu Ding
BMJ Open.2024; 14(6): e082308. CrossRef - Comprehensive Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (CCQR): Reporting Guideline for Global Health Qualitative Research Methods
Priyanka Sinha, Binita Paudel, Tamara Mosimann, Hanan Ahmed, Gaotswake Patience Kovane, Miriam Moagi, Angel Phuti
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2024; 21(8): 1005. CrossRef - Evolution of the roles of family physicians through collaboration with rehabilitation therapists in rural community hospitals: a grounded theory approach
Ryuichi Ohta, Kentaro Yoshioka, Chiaki Sano
BMC Primary Care.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Barreras para la detección de tuberculosis infantil en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia
Jhon Edwin Polanco-Pasaje, María Cristina Bolaños, Kelly Yoana Tello-Hoyos, Carlos Hernán Sierra-Torres
Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploratory qualitative study of firearm storage practices among surgeons in the USA: contexts and motivations
Shelbie D Waddle, Arielle Thomas, Brendan T Campbell, Marian E Betz, Julie K Johnson, Regina Royan, Alexander Ellyin, Angie Jang, Marie L Crandall, Anne M Stey
Injury Prevention.2024; : ip-2023-045205. CrossRef - What Impact Does the Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment Have on the Wellbeing, Everyday Behavior, and Healthcare Utilization of People and Their Carers? A Systematic Review
Evie Margaret Connolly, Ríona Mc Ardle, Kweku Andrew Ampadu Bimpong, Sarah Slight
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.2024; 101(3): 715. CrossRef - Traditional treatment for diastasis rectus abdominis in postpartum mothers: a phenomenological study
Hemi Fitriani, Setyowati Setyowati, Yati Afiyanti, Raldi Artono Koestoer, Hidayat Arifin
British Journal of Midwifery.2024; 32(9): 474. CrossRef - Impact of Virtual Navigation on the Education and Access of Patients with Cancer: A National Mixed Methods Investigation
Susan Haag, Joyce Schaffer
SAGE Open Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Users' Experience of Treatment and Coercion in an Inpatient Medium‐Stay Psychiatric Rehabilitation Unit: A Mixed Methods Study
Miriam Aragonés‐Calleja, Vanessa Sánchez‐Martínez
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Are We Supporting Surgical Quality Improvement in Training and Beyond? A Qualitative Study of Surgical Trainees and Practicing Surgeons
Xane D Peters, Shelbie D Waddle, Tejen Shah, Eileen Reilly, Sarah Valek, Lynn Modla, Ulrike Langenscheidt, Karen Pollitt, Julie K Johnson, Clifford Y Ko
Journal of the American College of Surgeons.2024; 239(6): 556. CrossRef - Exploring key stakeholders’ perspectives on integrating the EU AI Act with the MDR for certifying AI medical devices
Edmund Balogun, Dion Dcosta, Auxane Boch, Christoph Luetge
AI and Ethics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Unpacking cultural dimensions in Mangunwijaya’s Genduk Duku (2019)
Sutri Sutri, Sahid Teguh Widodo, Kundharu Saddhono
Research Journal in Advanced Humanities.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Author Response: Students’ Positive Coping Strategies From Disaster: A Narrative Analysis
Minsu Ock
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(4): 390. CrossRef - Letter to the Editor: Students’ Positive Coping Strategies From Disaster: A Narrative Analysis
Allan M. Abiera, Jan Gresil Kahambing
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(4): 388. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Qualitative Research Among Health Sciences Faculty
Mohamud Mohamud, Alwaleed A Albarkani, Emad Masuadi, Abdullaziz A Alsahly, Abdulaziz I Alkudairy, Yazeed F Shalabi, Abdulrahman Faqih, Khaled A Alaukili, Saad J Alsahli
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Patients’ Reasons to Consider and Their Attitudes toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Katharina Matjuschenko, Christian Keinki, Jutta Huebner, Pranshu Sahgal
European Journal of Cancer Care.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef - The human role to guarantee an ethical AI in healthcare: a five-facts approach
Raquel Iniesta
AI and Ethics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Systematic Review
- Effects of Physical and Mind-body Exercise on Sleep Quality in Individuals With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis
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Yohanes Andy Rias, Renny Wulan Apriliyasari, Made Satya Nugraha Gautama, Faizul Hasan, Margareta Teli, Hsiao-Yean Chiu, Ratsiri Thato
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2025;58(1):1-10. Published online October 7, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.354
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
Supplementary Material
- Objectives
Physical and mind-body exercises represent distinct intervention strategies that may improve sleep quality by influencing physiological and psychological factors. Nevertheless, their effectiveness in individuals with diabetes is not well-established. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the impacts of physical and mind-body exercise interventions on sleep quality in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Methods
Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the inclusion criteria were identified from PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Ovid-Medline Library. The effect size for sleep quality was calculated using the standardized mean difference (SMD) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), employing a random-effects model. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also examined, and subgroup, meta-regression, and sensitivity analyses were performed.
Results
Physical and mind-body exercise interventions significantly improved sleep quality, with an SMD of -1.040 (95% CI, -1.686 to -0.394). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences with respect to the type of intervention (p=0.047), or its duration (p=0.282). Meta-regression analysis indicated that mean hemoglobin A1c level was the only factor to be significantly related to the effect size for sleep quality, demonstrating a negative association (p=0.033). The assessment of publication bias and the sensitivity analysis suggested that the findings were reliable and robust.
Conclusions
Physical and mind-body exercises may serve as effective interventions for patients with diabetes mellitus who experience poor sleep quality. However, to substantiate these findings, additional rigorous RCTs with larger sample sizes, longer follow-up periods, and standardized interventions are required.
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Summary
Key Message
This systematic review and meta-analysis reviewed the impact of physical and mind-body exercise interventions on sleep quality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, examining six randomised, controlled trials. The results indicated a notable enhancement in sleep quality. A meta-analysis revealed a negative correlation between haemoglobin A1c levels and improvements in sleep quality. The findings suggest that physical and mind-body exercise are effective methods for improving sleep quality; however, additional rigorous research with larger sample sizes and standardised protocols is necessary.
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Citations
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- Acute and chronic effects of inspiratory muscle training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
Zoé Breuil-Marsal, Clémence Godek, Amandine Lotti, Patrick Feiereisen, Isabela Roque Marçal, Patricia Rehder-Santos, Juliana Cristina Milan-Mattos, Raphael Martins de Abreu
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Original Articles
- Incidence and Influencing Factors of Avoidable Mortality in Korea From 2013-2022: Analysis of Cause-of-death Statistics
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Jeong Min Yang, Jieun Hwang
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):540-551. Published online September 23, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.232
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Summary
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Supplementary Material
- Objectives
This study aimed to identify trends in avoidable mortality (AVM) in 16 provincial and metropolitan regions of Korea and determine the factors influencing AVM.
Methods
First, the avoidable mortality rate (AVMR) was calculated using the Statistics Korea cause-of-death and population data by age and region from 2013 to 2022. Second, a health determinants model was built, and we identified the factors influencing AVM using generalized estimating equations analysis.
Results
Although the AVMR per 100 000 people displayed a steadily decreasing trend from 2013 to 2020, it began to increase in 2021. Meanwhile, Jeonnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk, Chungnam, Chungbuk, and Gangwon Provinces showed a higher AVMR than the national average. The analysis revealed that each 1-unit increase in the older adult population, smoking, perceived stress, or non-local medical utilization was associated with an increase in the AVMR. Conversely, 1-unit increases in the male-to-female ratio, marriage rate, positive self-rated health, local medical utilization, doctor population, influenza vaccination rate, cancer screening rate, or financial independence were associated with decrease in the AVMR.
Conclusions
This study established that the AVMR, which had been continuously decreasing across the 16 regions, shifted to an increasing trend in 2021. We also identified several factors influencing AVM. Further studies are needed to confirm the reasons for this shift in the AVMR and explore the factors that influence AVM across Korea’s 16 provincial and metropolitan regions.
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Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 전국 및 16개 시도의 회피가능사망률 추이를 파악하고 건강결정요인 모형을 통해 영향요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 분석 결과, 전반적으로 2013년부터 2020년까지 회피가능사망률은 감소 추세를 보였으나, 2021년을 기점으로 회피가능사망률이 증가하였으며, 지역별 회피가능사망률의 편차가 존재하였다. 본 연구를 통해 우리나라의 회피가능사망 현황을 파악할 수 있으며, 향후 조기사망 감소를 위한 기초 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단한다.
Key Message
This study examines trends in avoidable mortality (AVM) rates across Korea and its 16 provinces, identifying factors using a health determinant model. From 2013 to 2020, AVM rates declined, but an increase was observed from 2021. These findings highlight the current state of AVM in Korea and offer key insights for strategies to reduce premature deaths.
- Global Trends in Childhood Sexual Abuse and Bullying Victimization in 204 Countries: A Comprehensive Analysis From 1990 to 2019
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Nasrin Borumandnia, Mohammadamin Sabbagh Alvani, Payam Fattahi, Mahmood Reza Gohari, Yashar Kheirolahkhani, Hamid Alavimajd
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):530-539. Published online August 15, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.007
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Abstract
Summary
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- Objectives
No comprehensive analysis has yet been published regarding global trends in childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and bullying victimization (BV). The present study offers a longitudinal perspective on their prevalence worldwide.
Methods
CSA and BV rates were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease study, spanning the years 1990 to 2019 across 204 countries. Trends by gender, region, and human development index (HDI) were examined.
Results
For both boys and girls, and in both high-HDI and low-HDI countries, CSA rates did not significantly change from 1990 to 2019 (p>0.05). However, BV rates increased significantly in high-HDI and low-HDI countries for both genders (p<0.001). Subsequently, we analyzed trends separately by gender across all countries, without considering development level. In this analysis, CSA rates among girls decreased from 1990 to 2000, followed by an increasing tendency after 2000; overall, an upward trend was evident between 1990 and 2019 (p=0.029). In contrast, no significant pattern was observed for boys. Notably, BV demonstrated an increasing trend across all regions when HDI was not considered (p<0.05), with African populations experiencing the most pronounced rise (p<0.001). Globally, boys consistently exhibited higher BV rates than girls.
Conclusions
Our research indicates that, on a global scale, rates of CSA among girls have been rising. Additionally, BV rates have increased in all regions for both boys and girls. Notably, this trend in BV rates is occurring irrespective of HDI. These findings underscore the necessity for targeted interventions in areas with high rates of CSA and BV.
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Summary
Key Message
This study analyzes global trends in childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and bullying victimization (BV) from 1990 to 2019 across 204 countries. Results indicate a significant rise in BV rates globally, with boys consistently exhibiting higher rates than girls. While CSA rates among girls show an upward trend, no significant change is observed for boys. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions to address CSA and BV worldwide.
- Factors Associated With Post-term Birth and Its Relationship to Neonatal Mortality in Japan: An Analysis of National Data From 2017 to 2022
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Tasuku Okui, Naoki Nakashima
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):564-571. Published online September 24, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.355
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Abstract
Summary
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Supplementary Material
- Objectives
Prior research has not yet examined the relationship between post-term birth and neonatal mortality in Japan, along with factors associated with post-term birth. We investigated these associations utilizing nationwide birth data from Japan.
Methods
Birth and mortality data were obtained from the Vital Statistics of Japan for the years 2017 to 2022. The post-term birth rate was calculated by birth characteristics, and the neonatal mortality rates for post-term and term births were computed. Additionally, log-binomial regression analysis was employed to explore the associations between post-term birth and neonatal mortality, as well as between various characteristics and post-term birth. The characteristics considered included infant sex, maternal age group, parity, maternal nationality, maternal marital status, and household occupation.
Results
This study analyzed data from 4 698 905 singleton infants born at 37 weeks of gestational age or later. Regression analysis revealed that post-term birth was positively associated with neonatal mortality. The adjusted risk ratio for neonatal mortality in post-term compared to term births was 8.07 (95% confidence interval, 5.06 to 12.86). Factors positively associated with post-term birth included female infant sex, older maternal age, primiparity, non-Japanese maternal nationality, unmarried status, and various household occupations, including farmer, full-time worker at a smaller company, other type of worker, and unemployed. Younger maternal age was inversely associated with post-term birth.
Conclusions
In Japan, post-term birth represents a risk factor for neonatal mortality. Additionally, socio-demographic characteristics, such as maternal marital status, nationality, and parity were found to be predictors of post-term birth.
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Summary
Key Message
This study investigated the relationship between post-term birth and neonatal mortality in Japan, along with factors associated with post-term birth. Regression analysis revealed that post-term birth was significantly and positively associated with neonatal mortality. Additionally, socio-demographic characteristics, such as older maternal age, primiparity, non-Japanese maternal nationality, and unmarried status were found to be predictors of post-term birth.
Review
- Potential Increasing Trend in Schizophrenia Relapse Prevention in the Past 40 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis
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Isymiarni Syarif, Hasnawati Amqam, Saidah Syamsuddin, Veni Hadju, Syamsiar Russeng, Yusran Amir
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(5):421-434. Published online August 26, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.201
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Abstract
Summary
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- Objectives
Schizophrenia is an organic disease and a severe mental disorder with a relatively high risk of relapse. The rising rate of schizophrenia relapse has motivated researchers and academics to innovate and develop interventions aimed at relapse prevention. This bibliometric study sought to examine the publication trends in schizophrenia relapse prevention from 1973 to 2023, assess the contribution of international collaborations across various journals, identify the most influential authors and articles, and forecast future developments in this field.
Methods
The study included 683 articles obtained from the Scopus database, analyzed using VOSviewer software, and visualized with Tableau.
Results
Reports of schizophrenia relapse prevention strategies have increased significantly over the last 3 decades. However, fluctuations persist, as evidenced by the annual number of publications ranging from 25 to 40 within the past 5 years. Nevertheless, this increasing trend underscores the sustained interest in this area of research. Regarding contribution size, the United States produced the largest volume of publications on this subject. John M. Kane authored the most articles, while Stefan Leucht exhibited the highest h-index. Frequently used keywords in this field include “relapse AND schizophrenia” AND “prevention.”
Conclusions
These results represent an important reference for determining the current state of research on schizophrenia relapse prevention and future research directions.
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Summary
Key Message
- Significant Growth in Schizophrenia Relapse Research: The study revealed a notable increase in research on schizophrenia relapse prevention over the past 40 years.
- Key Contributions: The United States is identified as the largest contributor to this body of research, with John M. Kane being the most prolific author.
- Effective Prevention Strategies: Family interventions, the use of digital technology, and antipsychotic treatments are highlighted as the primary strategies to prevent relapse.
- Bibliometric Approach: A bibliometric analysis of 683 articles provides insights into key trends, collaborations, and research directions for future studies on schizophrenia relapse prevention.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by

- Knowledge mapping of telemedicine in urology in the past 20 years: A bibliometric analysis (2004–2024)
Na Zeng, Mei-Cheng Liu, Xing-Yu Zhong, Shao-Gang Wang, Qi-Dong Xia
DIGITAL HEALTH.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Original Articles
- The Effects of Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Social Capital on Self-rated Health and Perceived Quality of Life: A Cross-sectional Survey-based Study in a Minority Group in Iran
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Rashid Ahmadifar, Nader Rajabi-Gilan, Shirzad Rostamizadeh, Nsrolah Nadimi, Parviz Sobhani, Adel Irankhah
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2025;58(1):11-20. Published online October 5, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.210
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Abstract
Summary
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- Objectives
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of subjective socioeconomic status and social capital on self-rated health and quality of life among a minority group in Iran.
Methods
This cross-sectional study involved 800 individuals from a minority group in Iran. The sampling method was clustering, and data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 18 and Stata version 8.
Results
The results of logistic regression analysis revealed that subjective socioeconomic status (odds ratio [OR], 1.47; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 1.61), belonging and empathy (OR, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.15), and trust (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.13) significantly impacted the quality of life. Additionally, the logistic regression analysis for factors influencing self–rated health demonstrated significant effects for the age group of 31-50 years (OR, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.38 to 0.91), gender (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.92), academic education (OR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.22 to 3.26), subjective socioeconomic status (OR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.38), chronic disease (OR, 4.52; 95% CI, 2.49 to 8.19), belonging and empathy (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.11), and participation (OR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.24).
Conclusions
The findings indicate that bonding social capital significantly influences health levels and quality of life. Focusing on delegating local responsibilities to community members and striving to promote participation in health programs, along with increasing the socioeconomic status of minority groups, can effectively improve their health and quality of life.
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Summary
Key Message
The overall findings suggest that the dimensions of bonding social capital were more effective in predicting respondents' self-rated health (SRH) and perceived quality of life (QOL). Specifically, the variables of belonging/empathy and trust, were found to increase the likelihood of a positive QOL by 9% and 6%, respectively. The findings also showed that belonging/empathy and participation increase the likelihood of a positive SRH by 6% and 12%, respectively. Additionally, a 1-unit increase in Subjective Socioeconomic Status was associated with a 27% and 47% increase in the likelihood of having a positive SRH and QOL respectively.
- Workstation Risk Factors for Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among IT Professionals in Indonesia
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Tofan Agung Eka Prasetya, Nurul Izzah Abdul Samad, Aisy Rahmania, Dian Afif Arifah, Ratih Andhika Akbar Rahma, Abdullah Al Mamun
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(5):451-460. Published online July 25, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.214
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
- Objectives
This study aimed to identify workstation factors influencing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among information technology (IT) professionals in Indonesia.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 IT workers at small-enterprise companies who were randomly selected across East Java, Indonesia. The data were modeled using multiple linear regression, with a 95% level of confidence for determining statistical significance.
Results
The respondents reported that the neck had the highest level of discomfort and was the most at risk of WMSDs, followed by the lower back, right shoulder, and upper back. Screen use duration (p=0.040) was associated with whole-body WMSDs, along with seat width (p=0.059), armrest (p=0.027), monitor (p=0.046), and a combined telephone and monitor score (p=0.028). Meanwhile, the factors significantly related to the risk of WMSDs in the hands and wrist were working period (p=0.039), night shift (p=0.024), backrest (p=0.008), and mouse score (p=0.032).
Conclusions
Occupational safety authorities, standards-setting departments, and policymakers should prioritize addressing the risk factors for WMSDs among IT professionals.
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Summary
Key Message
This study investigates workstation risk factors contributing to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) among IT professionals in Indonesia. Findings indicate that neck discomfort is the most prevalent, with significant associations identified between WMSDs and factors such as screen use duration, seating arrangements, and work conditions. The results underscore the need for ergonomic improvements and targeted preventive measures to enhance occupational health and safety for IT workers.
Review
- Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Necessity and Characteristics
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Jeehee Pyo, Won Lee, Eun Young Choi, Seung Gyeong Jang, Minsu Ock
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(1):12-20. Published online January 10, 2023
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.451
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22,910
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927
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Abstract
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- Quantitative and qualitative research explore various social phenomena using different methods. However, there has been a tendency to treat quantitative studies using complicated statistical techniques as more scientific and superior, whereas relatively few qualitative studies have been conducted in the medical and healthcare fields. This review aimed to provide a proper understanding of qualitative research. This review examined the characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research to help researchers select the appropriate qualitative research methodology. Qualitative research is applicable in following cases: (1) when an exploratory approach is required on a topic that is not well known, (2) when something cannot be explained fully with quantitative research, (3) when it is necessary to newly present a specific view on a research topic that is difficult to explain with existing views, (4) when it is inappropriate to present the rationale or theoretical proposition for designing hypotheses, as in quantitative research, and (5) when conducting research that requires detailed descriptive writing with literary expressions. Qualitative research is conducted in the following order: (1) selection of a research topic and question, (2) selection of a theoretical framework and methods, (3) literature analysis, (4) selection of the research participants and data collection methods, (5) data analysis and description of findings, and (6) research validation. This review can contribute to the more active use of qualitative research in healthcare, and the findings are expected to instill a proper understanding of qualitative research in researchers who review qualitative research reports and papers.
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Summary
Korean summary
이 원고는 질적연구 방법론의 필요성 및 특징과 함께 보건의료 분야에서 질적연구 방법론이 활용된 선행 연구들을 정리하였다. 이는 보건의료 분야의 사회과학적 특성을 더 잘 드러내는 질적연구 방법론의 적용 및 확대에 도움이 될 것이다.
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Citations
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Case Report
- Pseudoephedrine-induced Fixed Drug Eruption in a Scuba Diver With Recurrent Palmoplantar Exfoliation
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Pimpreeya Kajornchaikul, Pattarawat Thantiworasit, Jettanong Klaewsongkram
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):595-599. Published online August 8, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.319
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
- This report presents a case of pseudoephedrine-induced non-pigmented bullous fixed drug eruption (NBFDE) manifesting as recurrent palmoplantar exfoliation in a scuba diver. It emphasizes the importance of considering drug allergies in the differential diagnosis when divers present with peeling hands and soles. A 38-year-old female scuba diver experiencing recurrent palmoplantar exfoliation underwent a clinical evaluation, patch testing, an interferon-gamma enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) assay, and graded drug challenges with pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Patch testing yielded negative results; however, the ELISpot assay indicated a strong immune response to pseudoephedrine. A graded challenge involving pseudoephedrine successfully reproduced the symptoms, confirming a diagnosis of pseudoephedrine-induced NBFDE. Subsequently, a challenge with phenylephrine elicited a milder reaction, suggesting it as a potential alternative medication for the patient. This case highlights NBFDE as a potential cause of skin peeling in scuba divers who are allergic to pseudoephedrine. It emphasizes the importance of considering drug allergies when diagnosing palmoplantar exfoliation in divers and underscores the need for a thorough evaluation of medication use in this group. Alternative medications and management strategies should be considered for divers with a pseudoephedrine allergy to prevent ear barotrauma while minimizing the risk of adverse skin reactions.
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Summary
Key Message
This case report describes a 38-year-old female scuba diver who experienced recurrent palmoplantar exfoliation due to pseudoephedrine-induced non-pigmented bullous fixed drug eruption. The diagnosis was confirmed based on her clinical history, results of an interferon-gamma ELISpot assay, and a graded drug challenge. The report underscores the importance of considering drug allergies as a cause of skin reactions in divers and suggests phenylephrine as a potential alternative for managing ear barotrauma in patients with pseudoephedrine hypersensitivity, highlighting the need for individualized care in drug allergy management.
Perspective
- Addressing Public Health Risks: Strategies to Combat Infectious Diseases After the August 2024 Floods in Bangladesh
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Fatema Hashem Rupa, Mosharop Hossian
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(6):600-603. Published online November 3, 2024
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.495
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Abstract
Summary
PDF
- The August 2024 floods in Bangladesh have precipitated a major public health crisis, significantly elevating the risk of waterborne and vector-borne diseases and exacerbating existing health vulnerabilities. This disaster has impacted over 5 million people, causing widespread environmental disruption, population displacement, and strained healthcare resources. The flooding of latrines, sewage systems, and agricultural land has led to the contamination of drinking water sources, increasing the risk of cholera, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea, shigellosis, and hepatitis. Additionally, stagnant floodwaters have created breeding grounds for mosquitoes, thereby increasing the threat of malaria and dengue fever. The disruption of healthcare services has further compounded the crisis, delaying emergency responses and impeding access to care. The psychological impact on affected communities is profound, with mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder emerging as significant concerns. This perspective provides an analysis of these public health threats, supported by data on the impact of floods and a discussion of the underlying risk factors. This underscores the need for immediate and long-term public health interventions, including restoring clean water access, enhancing disease surveillance, repairing healthcare infrastructure, and addressing mental health needs. The response to this disaster must be rapid and comprehensive, with lessons learned to inform preparedness efforts to better manage similar events in the future.
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Summary
Key Message
The August 2024 floods in Bangladesh have caused a severe public health crisis, elevating risks of waterborne and vector-borne diseases like cholera, shigellosis, malaria, and dengue. Over 5 million people have been affected, with contaminated water sources, disrupted healthcare services, and mental health issues worsening the impact. This article highlights the urgent need for clean water restoration, disease surveillance, healthcare system repairs, and mental health support, emphasizing the importance of immediate and long-term interventions to manage the crisis and strengthen disaster preparedness for the future.
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