Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Volume 52(3); May 2019

Special Article

Statement on Health Rights in the New Constitution: J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):145-146. Published online May 31, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.051

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Korean summary
헌법에 적극적인 건강권을 규정하는 것은 앞으로 모든 사회구성원의 건강 수준 유지와 보편적 의료보장 달성의 초석이 될 것이다. 따라서 앞으로 개정할 헌법에 사회구성원에 대한 건강권 보장을 국가의 의무로 명확하게 규정하여야 한다.

Original Articles

Non-linear Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Korean Males: Chang Kyun Choi, Sun A Kim, Ji-An Jeong, Sun-Seog Kweon, Min-Ho Shin; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):147-153. Published online March 29, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.259

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Abstract Summary PDF

Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in Korean males.
Methods
This study was conducted on males aged ≥50 years who participated in the 2011 Korean Community Health Survey. LUTS severity was assessed using the Korean version of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire, and was dichotomized as severe (IPSS >19) and non-severe (IPSS ≤19). BMI was divided into 6 categories: <18.5, 18.5-22.9, 23.0-24.9, 25.0-27.4, 27.5-29.9, and ≥30.0 kg/m2. To evaluate the relationship between BMI and LUTS, a survey-weighted multivariate Poisson regression analysis was performed to estimate prevalence rate ratios (PRRs). Age, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, educational level, household income, and comorbidities were adjusted for in the multivariate model.
Results
A U-shaped relationship was detected between BMI and severe LUTS. Compared with a BMI of 23.0-24.9 kg/m2, the PRR for a BMI <18.5 kg/m2 was 1.65 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.35 to 2.02), that for a BMI of 18.5-22.9 kg/m2 was 1.25 (95% CI, 1.09 to 1.44), that for a BMI of 25.0-27.4 kg/m2 was 1.20 (95% CI, 1.00 to 1.45), that for a BMI of 27.5-29.9 kg/m2 was 1.11 (95% CI, 0.83 to 1.47), and that for a BMI ≥30.0 kg/m2 was 1.85 (95% CI, 1.18 to 2.88).
Conclusions
This study showed that both high and low BMI were associated with severe LUTS.

Summary

Korean summary
이 연구는 2011 지역사회건강조사를 기반으로 하였다. 한국인 남성에서 체질량지수와 하부요로증상 간에는 U자형 관련성이 있었으며, 저체중과 비만 모두 높은 하부요로증상 유병률을 보였다. 따라서 전립선 질환의 건강서비스 제공에 있어서 비만 뿐만 아니라 저체중 또한 위험인자로 함께 고려할 필요가 있다.

Citations

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Metabolic syndrome and male lower urinary tract symptoms
Gallus B. INEICHEN, Fiona C. BURKHARD
Panminerva Medica.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

Factors Associated With Stillbirth Among Pregnant Women in Nepal: Mahesh Bhusal, Nirmal Gautam, Apiradee Lim, Phattrawan Tongkumchum; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):154-160. Published online April 24, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.270

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Stillbirth is a common adverse pregnancy outcome that represents a distressing and traumatic event for women and their partners. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with stillbirth in ever-pregnant women in Nepal.
Methods
This study utilized the individual women’s dataset from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, conducted in 2016. The dependent variable of interest was whether women had at least 1 stillbirth during their lifetime. The associations between independent variables and the dependent variable of the study were analyzed using a multiple logistic regression model.
Results
Among 8918 ever-pregnant women aged 15-49 years, 488 had experienced at least 1 stillbirth during their lifetime, representing 5.5% of the total. After adjusting each factor for the confounding effects of other factors, maternal age, maternal education, place of residence, and sub-region remained significantly associated with having experienced stillbirth.
Conclusions
Stillbirth continues to be a major problem among women, especially those with higher maternal age, those who are illiterate, and residents of certain geographical regions. To minimize stillbirth in Nepal, plans and policies should be focused on women with low education levels and residents of rural areas, especially in the western mountain and far-western hill regions.

Summary

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Chuan-Shou Feng, Shu-Fen Li, Hui-Hui Ju
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Investigation of Factors Related to Stillbirth
Mohammad Torkashvand Moradabadi, Nahid Ardian, Seyed Saeed Mazloomy-Mahmoodabad, Tahmineh Farajkhoda, Nooshin Yoshani, Seyed Alireza Afshani, Deepak Paliwal
INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Trends and risk factors of stillbirth among women of reproductive age in Pakistan: A multivariate decomposition analysis
Abeera Shakeel, Asifa Kamal, Muhammad Ijaz, Maryam Siddiqa, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Tahani Abushal
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Potential Factors Associated with Stillbirth among Babies Born in Hospitals of North Shoa, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2021 Based on Cross-sectional Study Design
Mogos Beya, Adugna Alemu, Dejene Edosa, Mathewos Mekonnen
The Open Public Health Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Timing of perinatal death; causes, circumstances, and regional variations among reviewed deaths in Ethiopia
Neamin Tesfay, Rozina Tariku, Alemu Zenebe, Girmay Hailu, Muse Taddese, Fitsum Woldeyohannes, Melkamu Merid Mengesha
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(5): e0285465. CrossRef
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Nirmal Gautam, Getenet Dessie, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam
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Assessing the Role of Socioeconomic Factors and Place of Residence on the Burden of Stillbirth in India: A Comprehensive Review
Shardhanjali Sinha, Prakash Ranjan Mondal, Vipin Gupta
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Incidence and sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria
Rebecca Milton, F. Modibbo, D. Gillespie, F. I. Alkali, A. S. Mukaddas, A. Kassim, F. H. Sa’ad, F. M. Tukur, R. Y. Khalid, M. Y. Muhammad, M. Bello, C. P. Edwin, E. Ogudo, K. C. Iregbu, L. Jones, K. Hood, P. Ghazal, J. Sanders, B. Hassan, F. J. Belga, T.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of stillbirth and its associated factors in East Africa: generalized linear mixed modeling
Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, Koku Sisay Tamirat, Achamyeleh Birhanu Teshale
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Determinants of stillbirth in Felege-Hiwot comprehensive specialized referral hospital, North-west, Ethiopia, 2019
Daniel Tarekegn Worede, Gizachew Worku Dagnew
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Transformational Leadership and Depressive Symptoms in Germany: Validation of a Short Transformational Leadership Scale: Max Leonhard Seegel, Raphael M. Herr, Michael Schneider, Burkhard Schmidt, Joachim E. Fischer; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):161-169. Published online May 12, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.002

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Abstract PDF: Objectives
The objective of the present study was to validate a shortened transformational leadership (TL) scale (12 items) comprising core TL behaviour and to test the associations of this shortened TL scale with depressive symptoms.
Methods
The study used cross-sectional data from 1632 employees of the overall workforce of a middle-sized German company (51.6% men; mean age, 41.35 years; standard deviation, 9.4 years). TL was assessed with the German version of the Transformational Leadership Inventory and depressive symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The structural validity of the core TL scale was assessed with confirmatory factor analysis. Associations with depressive symptoms were estimated with structural equation modelling and adjusted logistic regression.
Results
Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling showed better model fit for the core TL than for the full TL score. Logistic regression revealed 3.61-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.20 to 5.93: women) to 4.46-fold (95% CI, 2.86 to 6.95: men) increased odds of reporting depressive symptoms (HADS score >8) for those in the lowest tertile of reported core TL.
Conclusions
The shortened core TL seems to be a valid instrument for research and training purposes in the context of TL and depressive symptoms in employees. Of particular note, men reporting poor TL were more likely to report depressive symptoms.; Summary

Epidemiological Features of Human Cases After Bites/Scratches From Rabies-suspected Animals in Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina: Selma Uzunović, Muhamed Skomorac, Fatima Bašić, Ivona Mijač-Musić; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):170-178. Published online April 16, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.252

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
To determine the epidemiological features of patients and animals after bites/scratches from rabies-suspected animals in Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Methods
Data from all patients (and the causative animals) admitted to the Antirabies Service of the Institute for Health and Food Safety Zenica in the 2009-2017 period were analyzed, including age, sex, anatomical site of the bite/scratch, animal type (stray/owned/wildlife), veterinary observations of the animal, and whether antirabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated and/or administered.
Results
In total, 1716 patients were admitted. Bites/scratches were most frequently recorded during April and May (n=181, 10.5% and n=163, 9.5%, respectively). The persons admitted were mostly from the Zenica municipality (n=1278, 74.5%; incidence: 11.55/ 1000), which is 66.6% urbanized. Males were more frequently represented (n=1089, 63.6%). The patients were mostly 50-64 and 25-49 years of age (n=425, 24.7% and n=390, 22.7%, respectively). Dog bites were the most common cause (n=1634, 95.1%, of which n=1258, 77.0% were caused by stray dogs). PEP was indicated for 997 (58.1%) patients. Only 340 (19.9%) animals underwent veterinary observations (3.1% of stray and 76.1% of owned animals). The largest number of injuries were presented at lower extremities, 1044 (60.8%) cases.
Conclusions
Zenica-Doboj Canton is a rabies-free region. Due to the high rate of stray animals not undergoing veterinary observations, the non-existence of a unique dog registry, and the consequent lack of information about stray animals in terms of number, vaccination, neutering, and euthanasia, there is an urgent need for improving the prevention and control of rabies within the One Health framework.

Summary

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Evalution of rabies risk contact cases
Murat Solmaz, Özhan Orhan
Anatolian Current Medical Journal.2024; 6(3): 229. CrossRef
Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach
G. Joselyn Calderón, Silvia Poveda, Ariana León Sosa, Naomi Mora, Manel López Bejar, Solón Alberto Orlando, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain
One Health.2023; 16: 100544. CrossRef
Prophylactic treatment abandonment in people bitten by suspected rabid animals, El Salvador, 2013-2017
Larisa Chavarría, Edgar Quinteros, Mario Sánchez, Rhina Domínguez
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2022; 11(9): 5148. CrossRef
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Carmen Luz Barrios, Carlos Bustos-López, Carlos Pavletic, Alonso Parra, Macarena Vidal, Jonathan Bowen, Jaume Fatjó
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Upper Endoscopy up to 3 Years Prior to a Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer Is Associated With Lower Stage of Disease in a USA Multiethnic Urban Population, a Retrospective Study: Shailja C. Shah, Chiaki Nakata, Alexandros D. Polydorides, Richard M. Peek, Steven H. Itzkowitz; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):179-187. Published online April 26, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.262

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
In the USA, certain races and ethnicities have a disproportionately higher gastric cancer burden. Selective screening might allow for earlier detection and curative resection. Among a USA-based multiracial and ethnic cohort diagnosed with non-cardia gastric cancer (NCGC), we aimed to identify factors associated with curable stage disease at diagnosis.
Methods
We retrospectively identified endoscopically diagnosed and histologically confirmed cases of NCGC at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. Demographic, clinical, endoscopic and histologic factors, as well as grade/stage of NCGC at diagnosis were documented. The primary outcome was the frequency of curable-stage NCGC (stage 0-1a) at diagnosis in patients with versus without an endoscopy negative for malignancy prior to their index exam diagnosing NCGC. Additional factors associated with curable-stage disease at diagnosis were determined.
Results
A total of 103 racially and ethnically diverse patients were included. Nearly 38% of NCGC were stage 0-Ia, 34% stage Ib-III, and 20.3% stage IV at diagnosis. A significantly higher frequency of NCGC was diagnosed in curable stages among patients who had undergone an endoscopy that was negative for malignancy prior to their index endoscopy that diagnosed NCGC, compared to patients without a negative endoscopy prior to their index exam (69.6% vs. 28.6%, p=0.003). A prior negative endoscopy was associated with 94.0% higher likelihood of diagnosing curable-stage NCGC (p=0.003). No other factors analyzed were associated with curable-stage NCGC at diagnosis.
Conclusions
Endoscopic screening and surveillance in select high-risk populations might increase diagnoses of curable-stage NCGC. These findings warrant confirmation in larger, prospective studies.

Summary

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Cáncer gástrico de intervalo: un llamado a la atención y a la acción
R. Castaño-Llano, A. Piñeres, R. Jaramillo, S. Molina, F. Aristizábal, J.E. Puerta
Revista de Gastroenterología de México.2023; 88(2): 91. CrossRef
Interval gastric cancer: A call to attentiveness and action
R. Castaño-Llano, A. Piñeres, R. Jaramillo, S. Molina, F. Aristizábal, J.E. Puerta
Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition).2023; 88(2): 91. CrossRef

Incidence of Scarlet Fever in Children in Jeju Province, Korea, 2002-2016: An Age-period-cohort Analysis: Jinhee Kim, Ji-Eun Kim, Jong-Myon Bae; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):188-194. Published online April 24, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.299

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Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
Outbreaks of scarlet fever in Mexico in 1999, Hong Kong and mainland China in 2011, and England in 2014-2016 have received global attention, and the number of notified cases in Korean children, including in Jeju Province, has also increased since 2010. To identify relevant hypotheses regarding this emerging outbreak, an age-period-cohort (APC) analysis of scarlet fever incidence was conducted among children in Jeju Province, Korea.
Methods
This study analyzed data from the nationwide insurance claims database administered by the Korean National Health Insurance Service. The inclusion criteria were children aged ≤14 years residing in Jeju Province, Korea who received any form of healthcare for scarlet fever from 2002 to 2016. The age and year variables were categorized into 5 groups, respectively. After calculating the crude incidence rate (CIR) for age and calendar year groups, the intrinsic estimator (IE) method was applied to conduct the APC analysis.
Results
In total, 2345 cases were identified from 2002 to 2016. Scarlet fever was most common in the 0-2 age group, and boys presented more cases than girls. Since the CIR decreased with age between 2002 and 2016, the age and period effect decreased in all observed years. The IE coefficients suggesting a cohort effect shifted from negative to positive in 2009.
Conclusions
The results suggest that the recent outbreak of scarlet fever among children in Jeju Province might be explained through the cohort effect. As children born after 2009 showed a higher risk of scarlet fever, further descriptive epidemiological studies are needed.

Summary

Korean summary
제주도 아동의 성홍열 발생건수의 증가는 출생코호트 효과에 기인한 것으로, 특히 2009년도 이후 출생자의 발생률 증가가 있었다. 기존 연구와 다른 점은, 성홍열 환자 발생률이 가장 높은 연령대가 0-2세라는 점이다. 이에 대한 추가적인 기술역학연구가 필요하다.

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Hongxin Li, Lin Zhou, Yong Zhao, Lijuan Ma, Haihua Zhang, Yan Liu, Xiaoyan Liu, Jin Hu
BMC Pediatrics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Outbreaks of scarlet fever in kindergartens in Belgrade
Sonja Giljača, Slavica Maris, Nataša Rančić, Milutin Mrvaljević, Zorica Mrvaljević
Zdravstvena zastita.2022; 51(1): 57. CrossRef
Forecasting the monthly incidence of scarlet fever in Chongqing, China using the SARIMA model
W. W. Wu, Q. Li, D. C. Tian, H. Zhao, Y. Xia, Y. Xiong, K. Su, W. G. Tang, X. Chen, J. Wang, L. Qi
Epidemiology and Infection.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Recent increase in pertussis incidence in Korea: an age-period-cohort analysis
Chanhee Kim, Seonju Yi, Sung-il Cho
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021053. CrossRef
Analysis of Epidemiological Characteristics of Scarlet Fever in Zhejiang Province, China, 2004–2018
Qinbao Lu, Haocheng Wu, Zheyuan Ding, Chen Wu, Junfen Lin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(18): 3454. CrossRef

Brief Report

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Confirmed Cases of Severe Fever With Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Jeju Province, Korea, 2014-2018: Jinhee Kim, Jong-Myon Bae; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):195-199. Published online April 3, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.289

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Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
Jeju Province is well known as the region showing the highest incidence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in South Korea. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of SFTS patients in Jeju Province.
Methods
The primary data for this study were obtained from the Integrated Diseases and Health Control System of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDCIS). The selection criteria were confirmed cases of SFTS with a residence listed in Jeju Province at the time of diagnosis, reported to the KCDCIS between July 16, 2014 and November 30, 2018.
Results
Of 55 confirmed cases of SFTS, the case fatality rate was 10.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.1 to 22.2). The most common presenting symptoms at diagnosis of severe fever, myalgia, and diarrhea had incidences of 83.6% (95% Cl, 71.2 to 92.2), 45.5% (95% Cl, 32.0 to 59.5), and 40.0% (95% CI, 27.0 to 54.1), respectively.
Conclusions
Compared to SFTS patients nationwide in 2013-2015, the subjects of this study exhibited a lower case fatality rate and had a lower incidence of severe fever, myalgia, and confusion.

Summary

Korean summary
2014-2018년 제주도 SFTS 환자의 치명률은 10.9% (95%CI: 4.1-22.2)로, 2014-2017년 전국 SFTS 환자의 치명률 19.3% (95%CI: 16.1-22.8)와 유사한 수준이다. 중국환자에 비하여 제주도 환자는 고열, 근육통, 혼수 발현률이 상대적으로 낮으며, 설사는 유사한 수준이었다

Citations

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Wenjuan Peng, Junnan Li, Hong Yu, Wei Zhou, Ling Lin, Ziruo Ge, Jianming Lai, Zhihai Chen, Liuluan Zhu, Zhenghua Zhao, Yi Shen, Ronghua Jin, Jianping Duan, Wei Zhang
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Analysis of fatal cases of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Jiangsu province, China, between 2011 and 2022: A retrospective study
Shuyi Liang, Wei Xie, Zhifeng Li, Nan Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Yuanfang Qin, Changjun Bao, Jianli Hu
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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Shuyi Liang, Zhifeng Li, Nan Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Yuanfang Qin, Wei Xie, Changjun Bao, Jianli Hu
BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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Xiankun Wang, Xingxiang Ren, Ziruo Ge, Shuping Cui, Lin Wang, Zhihai Chen, Di Tian
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X. Y. Huang, Z. Q. He, B. H. Wang, K. Hu, Y. Li, W. S. Guo
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Perspective

What Else Is Needed in the Korean Government’s Master Plan for People With Developmental Disabilities?: Jin Yong Lee, Jieun Yun; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):200-204. Published online May 7, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.249

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Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

On September 12, 2018, President Jae-In Moon announced the Comprehensive Plan for Lifelong Care for People with Developmental Disabilities, with representatives from the associated government branches (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Employment and Labor) in attendance. The goals of this plan are to provide health, medical, rehabilitative, special education, and social welfare services according to the life-stages of the affected individuals; to reduce parental pressure; to promote social interventions; and to enhance community-level participation in order to create a ‘welfare society in harmony.’ However, in order for the plan to succeed, additional efforts must be made in the following areas. First, an epidemiological survey is needed to understand the scale, prevalence, and incidence of developmental disabilities and to establish an evidence base to support policy development. Second, accurate definitions of developmental disabilities must be established in order to avoid policy discrimination based on impairment type and age. Third, personal evaluations to assess disabled individuals’ unmet needs and customized service designs to deliver those needs are required. Fourth, the plan must fulfill the goals of accessibility and fairness that the government intends to provide. Fifth, the government should consider an integrated financial support system and to propose a detailed plan for monetary distributions. Finally, an integrated system that links health, medical, employment, educational, and welfare services must be constructed.

Summary

Korean summary
2018년 9월 대통령이 직접 발표한 “발달장애인 평생케어 종합대책”의 성공적인 수행을 위해 필수적인 정책을 제안하였다. 특히, 발달장애인의 정확한 규모, 유병률, 발생률 등 기초적인 현황 파악과 정책 개발을 뒷받침하기 위한 역학연구, 발달장애인 개인평가에 기반한 미충족 필요의 측정과 이를 바탕으로 한 개인별 맟춤형 서비스 디자인, 서비스의 접근성과 형평성 달성, 그리고 보건-의료-고용-교육-복지서비스를 통합적으로 제공할 수 있는 시스템 구축이 필요함을 지적하였다.

Citations

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Prevalence and severity of COVID-19 among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders in the Republic of Korea
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Prevalence and Premature Mortality Statistics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Birth Cohort Study
Seung-Mi Yoo, Kyoung-Nam Kim, Sungchan Kang, Hyun Joo Kim, Jieun Yun, Jin Yong Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Determining the reasons for unmet healthcare needs in South Korea: a secondary data analysis
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(13): 2391. CrossRef
The relationship between spinal pain and temporomandibular joint disorders in Korea: a nationwide propensity score-matched study
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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

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