Kogan et al., 2007 [25] |
USA |
Crosssectional |
Community-based |
200 |
52.5±6.69 |
Social Provisions Scale |
NR |
66 |
134 |
CES-D |
≥16 |
138 |
62 |
Administrative data |
0.98 (0.84, 1.15) |
Sex, adequate necessities, neighborhood disadvantage, supportive relationship, relationship with health provider, insulin, diabetes medications, days reporting symptoms of hypoglycemia, hemoglobin A1C, health status |
Thaneerat et al., 2010 [35] |
Thailand |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
250 |
63.0 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
32 |
218 |
HADS-D |
≥8 |
180 |
70 |
Administrative data |
4.10 (1.78, 9.53) |
Education, duration of diabetes, diabetes complications, metabolic syndrome, poor self-care, adherence to treatment |
Kollannoor-Samuel et al., 2011 [26] |
USA |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
211 |
56.4±11.8 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
185 |
16 |
CES-D |
≥21 |
106 |
105 |
Self-report |
1.02 (0.93, 1.11) |
Gender, ethnicity, income, employment, household size, food insecurity, hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, self-rated health status, number of clinical symptoms, number of medications, insulin use |
El Mahalli, 2015 [27] |
Saudi Arabia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
260 |
49.87±13.2 |
Perceived Social Support Scale |
<49 |
44 |
216 |
CES-D |
≥15 |
131 |
129 |
Administrative data |
2.29 (0.97, 5.38) |
Not-married status, poor diabetes mellitus control, duration of diabetes mellitus >20 y |
Habtewold et al., 2016 [29] |
Ethiopia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
264 |
55.9±10.9 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
95 |
169 |
PHQ-9 |
≥5 |
146 |
118 |
Self-report |
2.70 (1.50, 5.00) |
Sex, income, body mass index, no. of co-morbidities, no. of diabetic complications, physical activity |
Al-Mohaimeed, 2017 [28] |
Saudi Arabia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
300 |
18-60 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
58 |
242 |
HADS |
≥8 |
196 |
104 |
Administrative data |
6.62 (2.51, 17.50) |
Age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, income, duration diabetes, control |
Engidaw et al., 2020 [30] |
Ethiopia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
403 |
46.4±13.3 |
Oslo Social Support Scale |
<9 |
117 |
286 |
PHQ-9 |
≥5 |
317 |
86 |
Administrative data |
3.61 (1.76, 7.36) |
Residence, physical disability, fasting blood glucose level |
Gebre et al., 2020 [31] |
Ethiopia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
260 |
43.8±11.4 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
118 |
142 |
PHQ-9 |
≥5 |
152 |
108 |
Administrative data |
3.68 (1.63, 8.29) |
Alcohol intake, loss of someone very close or spouse, not adhering to the recommended dietary regimen, not adhering to physical activity, not adhering to medication, and blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg |
Jarso et al., 2020 [32] |
Ethiopia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
397 |
43.6 ±13.2 |
Oslo Social Support Scale |
<9 |
100 |
297 |
HADS-D |
≥8 |
247 |
150 |
Administrative data |
1.94 (1.03, 3.67) |
Sex, residency, marital educational status, diabetes treatment, presence comorbid, diabetes duration, no. of comorbidities |
Geleta et al., 2021 [34] |
Ethiopia |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
321 |
41.3±12.8 |
Social Support Questionnaire |
NR |
124 |
197 |
Beck depression inventory |
≥11 |
209 |
112 |
Administrative data |
1.70 (1.37, 2.57) |
Age, having diabetic complications, levels of lipids and blood glucose |
Ilori et al., 2021 [33] |
Nigeria |
Crosssectional |
Hospital-based |
273 |
62.1±10.2 |
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support |
<3 |
18 |
255 |
Zung Self Depression Rating Scale |
≥50 |
198 |
75 |
Administrative data |
1.85 (1.08, 3.17) |
Physical inactivity and uncontrolled blood glucose |