Table 1.General characteristics of the study population by type of disability
Variables |
Upper limbs
|
Lower limbs
|
Spinal cord
|
D1
|
ND2
|
D |
ND |
D |
ND |
No. of study population (n)3
|
87 057 |
174 114 |
154 997 |
309 994 |
92 623 |
185 246 |
Sex (%)4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
77.5 |
77.5 |
57.3 |
57.3 |
49.9 |
49.9 |
Female |
22.5 |
22.5 |
42.7 |
42.7 |
50.1 |
50.1 |
Age (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19-44 |
25.6 |
25.6 |
20.7 |
20.7 |
16.6 |
16.6 |
45 - 64 |
52.9 |
52.9 |
42.2 |
42.2 |
52.0 |
52.0 |
65≤ |
21.6 |
21.6 |
37.1 |
37.1 |
31.4 |
31.4 |
Category (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial worker |
24.1 |
21.7 |
26.7 |
24.9 |
26.6 |
25.8 |
Self-employed |
75.9 |
78.3 |
73.3 |
75.1 |
73.2 |
74.2 |
Health related life-style (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Meat preference diet |
7.4 |
7.3 |
6.2 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
Physical inactivity5
|
92.1 |
91.7 |
92.8 |
91.8 |
91.4 |
91.5 |
High risk drinking |
14.3 |
17.1 |
9.5 |
12.6 |
8.3 |
11.1 |
Grade of disability (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st degree (severe) |
1.5 |
- |
4.6 |
- |
0.9 |
- |
2nd degree |
7.4 |
- |
7.4 |
- |
4.1 |
- |
3rd degree |
19.7 |
- |
15.4 |
- |
5.4 |
- |
4th degree |
19.0 |
- |
27.4 |
- |
4.0 |
- |
5th degree |
17.4 |
- |
26.8 |
- |
46.2 |
- |
6th degree (mild) |
34.9 |
- |
18.3 |
- |
39.4 |
- |
Table 2.The obesity rate and its differences between the people with and without disabilities
Variables |
Upper limbs
|
Lower limbs
|
Spinal cord
|
D1
|
ND2
|
p-value |
D |
ND |
p-value |
D |
ND |
p-value |
All |
35.2 |
35.0 |
0.58 |
44.5 |
34.8 |
<0.001 |
43.4 |
34.6 |
<0.001 |
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
35.3 |
36.1 |
<0.001 |
38.4 |
35.6 |
<0.001 |
41.4 |
35.7 |
<0.001 |
Female |
34.8 |
31.5 |
<0.001 |
52.6 |
33.7 |
<0.001 |
45.5 |
33.6 |
<0.001 |
Age |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19-44 |
35.0 |
32.7 |
<0.001 |
36.4 |
31.2 |
<0.001 |
39.4 |
30.6 |
<0.001 |
45-64 |
36.8 |
38.1 |
<0.001 |
43.6 |
37.3 |
<0.001 |
44.5 |
36.5 |
<0.001 |
65≤ |
31.5 |
30.4 |
0.02 |
50.1 |
34.0 |
<0.001 |
43.8 |
33.8 |
<0.001 |
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial worker |
34.6 |
34.7 |
0.44 |
43.7 |
34.3 |
<0.001 |
42.6 |
34.0 |
<0.001 |
Self-employed |
37.0 |
36.1 |
0.048 |
46.4 |
36.3 |
<0.001 |
45.8 |
36.5 |
<0.001 |
Contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st quartile (low) |
35.9 |
34.8 |
0.02 |
43.0 |
34.0 |
<0.001 |
43.1 |
33.6 |
<0.001 |
2nd quartile |
33.6 |
32.3 |
0.003 |
41.1 |
32.3 |
<0.001 |
42.1 |
32.8 |
<0.001 |
3rd quartile |
34.2 |
34.6 |
0.32 |
43.3 |
34.3 |
<0.001 |
43.8 |
35.3 |
<0.001 |
4th quartile |
36.1 |
36.0 |
0.93 |
46.2 |
36.0 |
<0.001 |
44.6 |
36.2 |
<0.001 |
5th quartile (high) |
37.0 |
37.1 |
0.80 |
48.3 |
36.6 |
<0.001 |
43.3 |
35.2 |
<0.001 |
Table 3.The obesity rate and its differences among the people with disabilities according to factors of disabilities
Variable |
Upper limbs
|
Lower limbs
|
Spinal cord
|
Obesity rate |
p-value1
|
Obesity rate |
p-value |
Obesity rate |
p-value |
Grade of disability (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st degree (severe) |
28.5 |
<0.001 |
27.1 |
<0.001 |
31.9 |
0.012 |
2nd degree |
32.3 |
|
33.0 |
|
42.8 |
|
3rd degree |
34.5 |
|
41.4 |
|
44.6 |
|
4th degree |
34.7 |
|
52.2 |
|
46.6 |
|
5th degree |
36.0 |
|
45.5 |
|
44.4 |
|
6th degree (mild) |
36.2 |
|
43.1 |
|
42.1 |
|
Duration of disability (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st quartile |
34.9 |
0.51 |
54.2 |
<0.001 |
44.3 |
<0.001 |
2nd quartile |
35.5 |
|
51.3 |
|
43.9 |
|
3rd quartile |
34.8 |
|
42.0 |
|
44.1 |
|
4th quartile |
35.3 |
|
35.8 |
|
42.1 |
|
Table 4.ORs of the factors affecting the obesity of the people with physical disability by multiple logistic regression
Variable |
Upper limbs
|
Lower limbs
|
Spinal cord
|
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
OR |
95% CI |
Disability1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None |
ref |
ref |
ref |
Existence |
0.984 |
0.969, 1.001 |
1.471 |
1.452, 1.490 |
1.413 |
1.390, 1.437 |
Grade of disability2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No disability |
ref |
ref |
ref |
1st degree (severe) |
0.712 |
0.529, 0.959 |
0.705 |
0.617, 0.805 |
0.867 |
0.594, 1.264 |
2nd degree |
0.901 |
0.822, 0.988 |
0.893 |
0.831, 0.960 |
1.441 |
1.286, 1.613 |
3rd degree |
0.976 |
0.931, 1.023 |
1.296 |
1.247, 1.347 |
1.447 |
1.330, 1.574 |
4th degree |
0.967 |
0.925, 1.011 |
1.902 |
1.850, 1.954 |
1.548 |
1.407, 1.702 |
5th degree |
1.033 |
0.988, 1.080 |
1.511 |
1.470, 1.553 |
1.489 |
1.446, 1.533 |
6th degree (mild) |
1.053 |
1.020, 1.087 |
1.493 |
1.448, 1.540 |
1.377 |
1.335, 1.420 |
Duration of disability3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No disability |
ref |
ref |
ref |
1 quartile |
1.000 |
0.958, 1.044 |
2.051 |
1.981, 2.124 |
1.395 |
1.321, 1.473 |
2 quartile |
0.999 |
0.956, 1.044 |
1.831 |
1.781, 1.882 |
1.428 |
1.374, 1.485 |
3 quartile |
0.964 |
0.925, 1.006 |
1.348 |
1.306, 1.392 |
1.439 |
1.391, 1.490 |
4 quartile |
0.964 |
0.932, 0.997 |
1.039 |
1.009, 1.069 |
1.338 |
1.290, 1.387 |