Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

The Impact of Student-led Community Health Screenings on Clients’ Health Knowledge and Outcomes: A Qualitative Study in New Zealand: JiaRong Yap, Wendy Wenming Zhai, Cindy Seunghee Pak, Sharon Brownie; J Prev Med Public Health. 2025;58(2):167-176. Published online November 28, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.24.366

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Abstract Summary PDF: Objectives
This study investigated the impact of community health screenings (CHS) on the Asian community, focussing on the role of a student-led health and wellness centre in promoting and improving health outcomes. The CHS is a collaboration between Te Kotahi Oranga | Health and Wellness Centre and The Asian Network Incorporated, offering free health screenings to Asian migrants in the Waikato region, New Zealand.
Methods
Employing a qualitative approach, we interviewed clients who participated in the CHS to determine their perceptions regarding the effectiveness of the programme, its influence on their health knowledge and actions, and their overall satisfaction with the service. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist was used to report the study.
Results
Data analysis utilising reflexive thematic analysis yielded 5 themes: satisfaction and appreciation for the free health screening; strengthened commitment to better personal health; barriers and challenges in accessing public healthcare services; improved knowledge and awareness of health risks; and provision of more health screening tests and health seminars. The findings highlight the significance of culturally tailored health initiatives in addressing healthcare disparities, emphasising the need for innovative strategies to ensure continuity of care and support for underserved populations.
Conclusions
This research contributes to the understanding of how student-led health interventions can enhance public health efforts and improve health outcomes in Asian and migrant communities.; Summary

Key Message
This study explores the impact of a student-led community health screening (CHS) programme on Asian migrants in New Zealand, focusing on its effects on health knowledge and outcomes. Through qualitative interviews, five key themes emerged: participant satisfaction, commitment to personal health, barriers to healthcare access, increased awareness of health risks, and the need for expanded screening services. The findings underscore the value of culturally tailored health initiatives in reducing healthcare disparities and highlight the role of student-led interventions in enhancing preventative care and promoting health equity in underserved populations.

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Dengue Prevention Among Health Volunteers in an Urban Area – Malang, Indonesia: Alidha Nur Rakhmani, Lilik Zuhriyah; J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(2):176-184. Published online February 21, 2024; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.484

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Objectives
The dengue prevention program known as “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” involves health volunteers who play a crucial role in the surveillance of mosquito larvae and reporting their findings to local public health officials. This study aimed to identify factors related to the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of dengue prevention behavior among these health volunteers.
Methods
A study was conducted in 5 sub-districts in Malang, an urban area in Indonesia. We employed a cross-sectional design and utilized a semi-structured questionnaire to assess the KAP of 400 health volunteers. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews.
Results
Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals with a more positive attitude (odds ratio [OR], 1.69; p<0.05) and those with family sizes greater than five persons (OR, 1.90; p<0.05) were more likely to engage in effective dengue prevention practices. Additionally, possesing good knowledge was significantly assocated with more positive attitude (OR, 2.24; p<0.001). Furthermore, 40% reduction in positive attitude was observed in those over 45 years (OR, 0.60; p<0.05). The best practices most frequently reported by the majority of respondents included always reporting their surveillance activities (75.8%) and cleaning the water container in the bathroom at least once a week (65.2%). However, only 52.2% of respondents regularly checked for mosquito larvae in their neighborhood.
Conclusions
Sustainable promotion and training for the “One House One Mosquito Larva Inspector” initiative are necessary, particularly among young health volunteers, to improve dengue prevention behaviors both within their own homes and in the surrounding environment.

Summary

Key Message
The study among health volunteers emphasizes that better knowledge and younger age < 45 were associated with a positive attitude. While a positive attitude and family size > 5 persons were associated with better dengue prevention practices. Therefore, there is a need for sustained promotion and training among health volunteers to enhance the knowledge and attitude that may shape good dengue prevention practices.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Spatial Analysis on Heterogenous Determinant of Dengue Fever Cases in Indonesia
Yessi Rahmawati, Iqram Ramadhan Jamil, Isnawati Hidayah
Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue vaccine: a baseline study of community members and health providers in Indonesia
Abdul Wahab, Ida Safitri Laksanawati, Retna Siwi Padmawati, Asal Wahyuni Erlin Mulyadi, Wahyu Triadmajani, Jarir At Thobari
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics.2025; 68(3): 228. CrossRef
The Effect of Website “Remaja Cegah DBD” on the Prevention Behaviour of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever Among Students at Junior High School in Makassar City, Indonesia
Wahyunita Syahrir, Wahiduddin Wahiduddin, A. Arsunan Arsin, Ida Leida M. Thaha, Stang Stang
International Journal of Statistics in Medical Research.2025; 14: 430. CrossRef
Environmental health factors influencing dengue: a systematic review with thematic categorization
Jitjira Chaiyarit, Kanokwun Sriwongsuk, Sutasinee Putepapas, Prat Intarasaksit
International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2025; : 1. CrossRef
Vaccine Hesitancy Toward Dengue Immunization Among Indonesian Office Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study of Perceptions, Barriers, and Trust Factors
Theresia Santi, Ridwansyah Ridwansyah, Veli Sungono, Natalia Widjaya, Keinata Nabila Euqenekim, Cessya Prianyanta, Sri Rezeki S. Hadinegoro, Budi Setiabudiawan, Juandy Jo
Vaccines.2025; 13(12): 1178. CrossRef
Time series analysis of dengue incidence in Bandung City, Indonesia using a ARIMA model
Agung Sutriyawan, Martini Martini, Dwi Sutiningsih, Farid Agushybana, Nur Endah Wahyuningsih, Victor Eneojo Adamu, Hairil Akbar, Matheus Aba
Journal of microbiology, epidemiology and immunobiology.2024; 101(6): 803. CrossRef

Perspective

A Lifestyle Communication Tool: Association of E-cigarette Use and Pre-diabetes: Nilanga Aki Bandara, Tanisha Vallani, Xuan Randy Zhou, Senara Hansini Palihawadane, Rochelle Gamage, Miles Mannas, Jay Herath; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(4):384-387. Published online July 31, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.086

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Abstract PDF: The aim of this study was to present a framework for clinicians to use when discussing electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and its association with pre-diabetes. A communication tool was designed using evidence-based strategies from the academic literature. A four-step framework is presented, which includes: step (1) helping patients to understand the association between e-cigarette use and pre-diabetes; step (2) the synergistic health impacts of e-cigarette use and pre-diabetes; step (3) management of diabetes-related lifestyle factors; and step (4) stages of change assessment related to e-cigarette reduction. This communication tool provides support for clinicians to discuss the risk of pre-diabetes associated with e-cigarette use. Moving forward, implementation and evaluation of this model are needed.; Summary

Original Articles

Evaluation of the Public Health Emergency Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Daegu, Korea During the First Half of 2020: Hwajin Lee, Keon-Yeop Kim, Jong-Yeon Kim, Sin Kam, Kyeong Soo Lee, Jung Jeung Lee, Nam Soo Hong, Tae-Yoon Hwang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(4):360-370. Published online June 22, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.068

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Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
This study evaluated the response in Daegu, Korea to the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic according to a public health emergency response model.
Methods
After an examination of the official data reported by the city of Daegu and the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as a literature review and advisory meetings, we chose a response model. Daegu’s responses were organized into 4 phases and evaluated by applying the response model.
Results
In phase 1, efforts were made to block further transmission of the virus through preemptive testing of a religious group. In phase 2, efforts were concentrated on responding to mass infections in high-risk facilities. Phase 3 involved a transition from a high-intensity social distancing campaign to a citizen participation–based quarantine system. The evaluation using the response model revealed insufficient systematic preparation for a medical surge. In addition, an incorporated health-related management system and protection measures for responders were absent. Nevertheless, the city encouraged the participation of private hospitals and developed a severity classification system. Citizens also played active roles in the pandemic response by practicing social distancing.
Conclusions
This study employed the response model to evaluate the early response in Daegu to the COVID-19 pandemic and revealed areas in need of improvement or maintenance. Based on the study results, creation of a systematic model is necessary to prepare for and respond to future public health emergencies like the COVID-19 pandemic.

Summary

Korean summary
이 연구는 공중보건 위기대응 모형을 적용하여 코로나19 1차 유행에 대한 대구시의 대응을 평가하였습니다. 모형의 세부적 요소인 15개 역량에 따른 평가 결과, 대구의 대응에서 개선 또는 유지해야 할 영역들이 확인되었습니다. 이 결과를 바탕으로, 한국형 공중보건 위기대응 모형을 체계적으로 구축해야 할 것입니다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on blood glucose levels in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Min Hyung Cho, Young Suk Shim, Hae Sang Lee
Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism.2025; 30(1): 25. CrossRef
Factors influencing psychological concerns about COVID-19 in South Korea: direct and indirect damage during the early stages of pandemic
Min-sung Kim, Sung-il Cho
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Estimation of the Effectiveness of a Tighter, Reinforced Quarantine for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak: Analysis of the Third Wave in South Korea
Marn Joon Park, Ji Ho Choi, Jae Hoon Cho
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2023; 13(3): 402. CrossRef

Crossover Food Businesses in Louisiana, United States: A Descriptive Study of Their Characteristics and Food Safety Training Needs From Public Health Inspectors’ Perspective: Wenqing Xu, Evelyn Watts, Carolyn Bombet, Melissa Cater; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(3):289-296. Published online May 20, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.013

5,668 View
85 Download
2 Web of Science
2 Crossref

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