Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

Vaccination Status and In-hospital Mortality Among Adults With COVID-19 in Jakarta, Indonesia: A Retrospective Hospital-based Cohort Study: Hotma Martogi Lorensi Hutapea, Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara, Anton Suryatma, Raras Anasi, Harimat Hendarwan, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Dwi Gayatri; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(6):542-551. Published online October 30, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.360

1,396 View
99 Download

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material: Objectives
Prospective studies on vaccination status and mortality related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in low-resource settings are still limited. We assessed the association between vaccination status (full, partial, or none) and in-hospital mortality among COVID-19 patients at most hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia during the Delta predomination wave.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective cohort study among hospitalized COVID-19 patients who met the study criteria (>18 years old and admitted for inpatient treatment because of laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection). We linked individual-level data in the hospital admission database with vaccination records. Several socio-demographic and clinical characteristics were also analyzed. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to explore the association between vaccination status and in-hospital mortality in this patient group.
Results
In total, 40 827 patients were included in this study. Of these, 70% were unvaccinated (n=28 543) and 19.3% (n=7882) died during hospitalization. The mean age of the patients was 49 years (range, 35-59), 53.2% were female, 22.0% had hypertension, and 14.2% were treated in the intensive care unit, and the median hospital length of stay across the group was 9 days. Our study showed that the risk of in-hospital mortality among fully and partially vaccinated patients was lower than among unvaccinated adults (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.43; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.40 to 0.47 and aHR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.64 to 0.77, respectively).
Conclusions
Vaccinated patients had fewer severe outcomes among hospitalized adults during the Delta wave in Jakarta. These features should be carefully considered by healthcare professionals in treating adults within this patient group.; Summary

Key Message
During the COVID-19 pandemic the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 was dominating and challenging. Vaccination is one of many approaches to control the pandemic. We assessed the association between vaccination status and in-hospitalized mortality in COVID-19 patients. We found that vaccination status was associated with lower mortality, and fully vaccinated patients experienced lower risk of in-hospitalized mortality compared to partially vaccinated ones.

Adverse Events Following Immunizations in Infants Under 1 Year of Age in Lorestan Province, Western Iran: Anbari khatereh, Ghanadi Koruosh, Toulabipour Alireza, Jamebozuorghi Daryuosh, Baharvand Parastoo; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(2):172-179. Published online March 14, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.540

1,928 View
123 Download

Abstract PDF: Objectives
Vaccination is an important intervention for preventing disease and reducing disease severity. Universal vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of many dangerous diseases among children worldwide. This study investigated the side effects after immunization in infants under 1 year of age in Lorestan Province, western Iran.
Methods
This descriptive analytical study included data from all children <1 year old in Lorestan Province, Iran who were vaccinated according to the national schedule in 2020 and had an adverse event following immunization (AEFI). Data were extracted from 1084 forms on age, sex, birth weight, type of birth, AEFI type, vaccine type, and time of vaccination. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) were calculated, and the chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to assess differences in AEFIs according to the abovelisted variables.
Results
The most frequent AEFIs were high fever (n=386, 35.6%), mild local reaction (n=341, 31.5%), and swelling and pain (n=121, 11.2%). The least common AEFIs were encephalitis (n=1, 0.1%), convulsion (n=2, 0.2%), and nodules (n=3, 0.3%). Girls and boys only showed significant differences in mild local reactions (p=0.044) and skin allergies (p=0.002). The incidence of lymphadenitis (p<0.001), severe local reaction (p<0.001), mild local reaction (p=0.007), fainting (p=0.032), swelling and pain (p=0.006), high fever (p=0.005), and nodules (p<0.001) showed significant differences based on age at vaccination.
Conclusions
Immunization is a fundamental public health policy for controlling vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Although vaccines such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, oral poliovirus vaccine, and pentavalent vaccine are well-researched and reliable, AEFIs are inevitable.; Summary

Hepatitis A Outbreak in a Facility for the Disabled, Gyeonggi Province, Korea: An Epidemiological Investigation: Yeonhwa Chang, Chanhee Kim, Nayoung Kim, Joon Jai Kim, Heeyoung Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(5):370-375. Published online September 2, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.349

3,557 View
110 Download
1 Web of Science
3 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF

Objectives
The number of cases of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infections has sharply increased in Korea, especially among young adults. In this study, an HAV outbreak in a facility for disabled people was investigated, and we found epidemiological differences both between 2 different generations and between generally abled and disabled groups.
Methods
We analyzed the incubation period and attack rate of an HAV outbreak and investigated the prevalence of HAV antibodies among the staff and residents of a facility for the disabled. We performed a retrospective cohort study during the HAV outbreak, which lasted from February 8 to 25, 2019, including examinations of HAV antibody tests and post-exposure HAV vaccination for the staff or residents of the facility.
Results
There were 9 confirmed cases in 2 staff members and 7 residents. Among 53 people (30 staff and 23 residents), except for the 9 confirmed cases and 1 staff member with a known history of HAV infection, HAV seroprevalence was seen in 16.7% of the staff under 40 years of age and 95.2% of those over 40 years of age, while the corresponding rates in the residents were 0.0% and 58.8%, respectively.
Conclusions
This result implies that it is necessary to prioritize HAV vaccination for vulnerable groups and workers of residential care facilities.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구는 장애인 거주시설에서 발생한 A형간염 유행 사례를 다루고 있다. 그 결과 거주시설 소속의 장애인들은 종사자들보다 높은 발병률(attack rate)을 나타냈을 뿐만 아니라, 비슷한 연령의 일반 인구집단보다 낮은 항체유병률을 나타내는 것으로 확인되었다. 거주시설 소속의 장애인들과 같이 취약한 인구집단은 예방접종 이력을 확인하기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 병원체에 자연스럽게 노출 기회가 적을 수밖에 없기 때문에, 예방접종 정책 수립 시 우선 접종의 대상으로 고려될 필요가 있다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Shifting Epidemiology of Hepatitis A in the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region
Nina G. Gloriani, Sheriah Laine M. de Paz-Silava, Robert D. Allison, Yoshihiro Takashima, Tigran Avagyan
Vaccines.2024; 12(2): 204. CrossRef
A Study on the Detection Rate of Hepatitis A from Gastroenteritis Patients and the Genotype Analysis of Hepatitis A Virus in Busan
Sun Hee Park, Chanhee Kim, Summi Lee, Jihye Jeong, Junghye Choi, Seung Ju Lee
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2023; 53(2): 74. CrossRef
A Study on the Detection Rate of Hepatitis A from Gastroenteritis Patients and the Genotype Analysis of Hepatitis A Virus in Busan
Sun Hee Park, Chanhee Kim, Summi Lee, Jihye Jeong, Junghye Choi, Seung Ju Lee
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2023; 53(2): 74. CrossRef

Factors Influencing Vaccination in Korea: Findings From Focus Group Interviews: Bomi Park, Eun Jeong Choi, Bohyun Park, Hyejin Han, Su Jin Cho, Hee Jung Choi, Seonhwa Lee, Hyesook Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(4):173-180. Published online May 25, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.063

11,042 View
261 Download
15 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Immunization is considered one of the most successful and cost-effective public health interventions protecting communities from preventable infectious diseases. The Korean government set up a dedicated workforce for national immunization in 2003, and since then has made strides in improving vaccination coverage across the nation. However, some groups remain relatively vulnerable and require intervention, and it is necessary to address unmet needs to prevent outbreaks of communicable diseases. This study was conducted to characterize persistent challenges to vaccination.
Methods
The study adopted a qualitative method in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Three focus group interviews were conducted with 15 professionals in charge of vaccination-related duties. The interviews were conducted according to a semi-structured guideline, and thematic analysis was carried out. Data saturation was confirmed when the researchers agreed that no more new codes could be found.
Results
A total of 4 main topics and 11 subtopics were introduced regarding barriers to vaccination. The main topics were vaccine hesitancy, personal circumstances, lack of information, and misclassification. Among them, vaccine hesitancy was confirmed to be the most significant factor impeding vaccination. It was also found that the factors hindering vaccination had changed over time and disproportionately affected certain groups.
Conclusions
The study identified ongoing unmet needs and barriers to vaccination despite the accomplishments of the National Immunization Program. The results have implications for establishing tailored interventions that target context- and group-specific barriers to improve timely and complete vaccination coverage.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Twenty Years of Progress and the Way Forward: Immunization Registry Information System in Korea
Junghee Kim, Minju Song, Seohyeon Ahn, Seunghyun Lewis Kwon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Parental intention to vaccinate daughters with the human papillomavirus vaccine in Korea: a nationwide cross-sectional survey
Yejin Ha, Kyeongmin Lee, Bomi Park, Mina Suh, Jae Kwan Jun, Kui Son Choi
Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023076. CrossRef
Letter to the Editor: Effectiveness of the Varicella Vaccine Among Korean Children: Suggestions for Future Research
BongKyoo Choi, Hyunjeong Cho, Younchul Shin, Eun-Kyoung Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Vaccine hesitancy and emerging parental norms: A qualitative study in Taiwan
Chen‐I Kuan
Sociology of Health & Illness.2022; 44(3): 692. CrossRef
Physical and mental health characteristics related to trust in and intention to receive COVID-19 vaccination: results from a Korean community-based longitudinal study
Ye Jin Jeon, Youngrong Lee, Ji Su Yang, Young Su Park, Sun Jae Jung
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022064. CrossRef
Vaccine Hesitancy and Concerns About Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness in Shanghai, China
Abram L. Wagner, Zhuoying Huang, Jia Ren, Megan Laffoon, Mengdi Ji, Leah C. Pinckney, Xiaodong Sun, Lisa A. Prosser, Matthew L. Boulton, Brian J. Zikmund-Fisher
American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2021; 60(1): S77. CrossRef
Paradoxical health care utilization patterns among children in Korea who did not receive mandatory pneumococcal vaccination
Sangho Sohn, Kwan Hong, Hari Hwang, Byung Chul Chun
Vaccine.2021; 39(7): 1096. CrossRef
Differential Demographic and Clinical Characteristics between MMR Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Children in South Korea: A Nationwide Study
Dongwon Yoon, Juhwan Kim, Juyoung Shin
Vaccines.2021; 9(6): 653. CrossRef
Understanding parents’ views toward the newly enacted HPV vaccine school entry policy in Puerto Rico: a qualitative study
Vivian Colón-López, Diana T. Medina-Laabes, Roxana Soto Abreu, Olga L. Díaz Miranda, Ana P. Ortiz, María E. Fernández, Pamela C. Hull
BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
The need for pertussis vaccination among older adults and high-risk groups: a perspective from advanced economies of the Asia Pacific region
Leong Hoe Nam, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Jung Yeon Heo, Margaret Ip, Ki-Suck Jung, Robert Menzies, Rodney Pearce, Philippe Buchy, Jing Chen, Michael Nissen, Kyu-Bin Oh
Expert Review of Vaccines.2021; 20(12): 1603. CrossRef
Comparison of the Seroprevalence of Measles Antibodies among Healthcare Workers in Two Korean Hospitals in 2019
Yee Gyung Kwak, Je Eun Song, Gang-Bok Oh, In Hye Jeong, Chong Rae Cho, Namhee Kim, Hyeon Mi Yoo, Gyeong Min Yoo, Myung Jin Lee, Baek-Nam Kim
Infection & Chemotherapy.2020; 52(1): 93. CrossRef
Unvaccinated children as community parasites in National Qualitative Study from Turkey
Sıddıka Songül Yalçin, Ayça Gelgeç Bakacak, Osman Topaç
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Mapping global trends in vaccine confidence and investigating barriers to vaccine uptake: a large-scale retrospective temporal modelling study
Alexandre de Figueiredo, Clarissa Simas, Emilie Karafillakis, Pauline Paterson, Heidi J Larson
The Lancet.2020; 396(10255): 898. CrossRef
Sustained Vaccination Coverage during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Epidemic in the Republic of Korea
Jeong Hee Yu, Hang jin Jeong, Seon Ju Kim, Jae Young Lee, Young June Choe, Eun Hwa Choi, En Hi Cho
Vaccines.2020; 9(1): 2. CrossRef
Why do some Korean parents hesitate to vaccinate their children?
Kyujin Chang, Soon Young Lee
Epidemiology and Health.2019; 41: e2019031. CrossRef

Brief Report

Knowledge and Perceptions of Influenza Vaccinations Among College Students in Vietnam and the United States: Akiko Kamimura, Ha N. Trinh, Shannon Weaver, Alla Chernenko, Maziar M. Nourian, Nushean Assasnik, Hanh Nguyen; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(4):268-273. Published online May 25, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.061

10,952 View
231 Download
12 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Influenza is a significant worldwide public health issue. Knowledge and perceptions regarding the flu vaccination are associated with whether individuals obtain the vaccination. The purpose of this study was to examine how such perceptions were related to knowledge and self-efficacy regarding influenza and the flu vaccination in Vietnam and the US. Methods: College students (n=932) in Vietnam (n=495) and the US (n=437) completed a self-administered survey regarding knowledge and perceptions of influenza vaccinations in September and October 2016. Results: Vietnamese participants reported significantly lower levels of awareness about flu risk, higher levels of negative attitudes toward flu vaccination, lower levels of knowledge about the flu and vaccination, and lower levels of self-efficacy than US participants. Higher levels of flu and flu vaccination knowledge and self-efficacy regarding general responsible health practices were associated with lower levels of negative perceptions of flu risk and attitudes toward vaccination. At the same time, self-efficacy regarding responsible health practices was associated with higher levels of awareness of flu risk and lower levels of negative attitudes toward vaccination. Self-efficacy regarding exercise was associated with lower levels of perceptions of flu risk and higher levels of negative attitudes toward vaccination. Conclusions: Vietnam could benefit from influenza education based on this comparison with the US. In both countries, knowledge and self-efficacy were found to be important factors influencing perceptions of influenza risk and vaccination.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effects of Vaccine Literacy, Health Beliefs, and Flu Vaccination on Perceived Physical Health Status among Under/Graduate Students
En-Jung Shon, Lena Lee
Vaccines.2023; 11(4): 765. CrossRef
Evaluating a WeChat-based Intervention to Enhance Influenza Vaccination Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior among Chinese University Students Residing in the UK: A Controlled, Quasi-experimental, Mixed-methods Study (Preprint)
Lan Li, Caroline E. Wood, Patty Kostkova
JMIR Formative Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination among cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the determinants
George N. Okoli, Otto L.T. Lam, Tiba Abdulwahid, Christine J. Neilson, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta
Current Problems in Cancer.2021; 45(2): 100646. CrossRef
Influenza Vaccination Among U.S. College or University Students: A Systematic Review
En-Jung Shon, Siyoung Choe, Lena Lee, Youn Ki
American Journal of Health Promotion.2021; 35(5): 708. CrossRef
Sociodemographic and health‐related determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the evidence since 2000
George N. Okoli, Viraj K. Reddy, Yahya Al‐Yousif, Christine J. Neilson, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Ahmed M. Abou‐Setta
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.2021; 100(6): 997. CrossRef
Effects of Health Beliefs on Flu Vaccination and Physical Health among Under/Graduate Students in the U.S.: Racial Differences (Whites, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians)
En-Jung Shon, Youn Ki, Lena Lee
Social Work in Public Health.2021; 36(3): 377. CrossRef
Factors influencing nursing students' intention to accept COVID-19 vaccination: A pooled analysis of seven European countries
Evridiki Patelarou, Petros Galanis, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Agathi Argyriadi, Alexandros Argyriadis, Evanthia Asimakopoulou, Stiliana Brokaj, Jorgjia Bucaj, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca, Jakub Doležel, Stefano Finotto, Darja Jarošová,
Nurse Education Today.2021; 104: 105010. CrossRef
Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Seasonal Influenza and Influenza Vaccination among Patients and Their Companions in North Palestine Hospitals
Issa Alawneh, Hamza Al-Sayeh, Mahdi Zaid, Maysa Alawneh, Hossam Al-Tatari, Carol J. Burns
Advances in Public Health.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the determining factors
George N. Okoli, Otto L. T. Lam, Florentin Racovitan, Viraj K. Reddy, Christiaan H. Righolt, Christine Neilson, Ayman Chit, Edward Thommes, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Hajo Zeeb
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(6): e0234702. CrossRef
College Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs about the 2017–2018 H3N2 Influenza Virus and Vaccination
Alexander P. Oliver, M. Allison Ford, Martha A. Bass, Marie Barnard
Southern Medical Journal.2020; 113(10): 524. CrossRef
Determinants of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Uptake Among the Elderly in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
George N. Okoli, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta, Christine J. Neilson, Ayman Chit, Edward Thommes, Salaheddin M. Mahmud
Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination: knowledge, attitude and practice in Varna, Bulgaria
Neli M. Ermenlieva, Gabriela S. Tsankova, Tatina T. Todorova
Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Article

Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Factors Associated With Delays in Initiating Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Rabies Prevention Among Animal Bite Cases: A Population-based Study: Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Sajad Vahedi, Mohammad Shamsadiny, Mousa Ghelichi Ghojogh, Nahid Hatam; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(3):210-216. Published online May 10, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.027

8,589 View
252 Download
26 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
One way to prevent deaths due to rabies is the timely utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Therefore, in addition to an understanding of the epidemiological distribution of animal bites, it is necessary to explore the factors leading to delays in PEP initiation.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in 2011, and included 7097 cases of animal bites recorded at the Rabies Treatment Center of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences using the census method. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with delays in PEP.
Results
Among the patients studied, 5387 (75.9%) were males. The prevalence of animal bites in Fars province was 154.4 per 100 000 people. Dogs were the most frequent source of exposure (67.1%), and the most common bitten part of the body was the hands (45.5%). A delay in the initiation of PEP was found among 6.8% of the studied subjects. This delay was more likely in housewives (odds ratio [OR], 4.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.12 to 10.23) and less likely in people with deep wounds (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.97).
Conclusions
Although all animal bite victims received complete PEP, in some cases, there were delays. Further, the type of animal involved, the depth of the bite, and the patient’s occupation were the major factors associated with a delay in the initiation of PEP for rabies prevention.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Immunoinformatics and Reverse Vaccinology Approach for the Identification of Potential Vaccine Candidates against Vandammella animalimors
Ahmad Hasan, Wadi B. Alonazi, Muhammad Ibrahim, Li Bin
Microorganisms.2024; 12(7): 1270. CrossRef
Rabies in Morocco: Epidemiological Aspects and Post-exposure Prophylaxis Management
Kenza El Bazi, Touria El Bardi, Mouhcine Miloudi, Said Zouhair, Lamiae Arsalane, Youssef El Kamouni
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach
G. Joselyn Calderón, Silvia Poveda, Ariana León Sosa, Naomi Mora, Manel López Bejar, Solón Alberto Orlando, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain
One Health.2023; 16: 100544. CrossRef
Incidence rate of animal bites in southern Iran during 2015-2019 using Cochrane-Armitage trend test
Hamed Delam, Ahmadreza Eidi, Zahra Keshtkaran, Omid Soufı, Behzad Rezaei, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan
Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(1): 29. CrossRef
Epidemiology of animal bite in Iran: A Systematic review and meta-analysis
Sareh Shakerian, Manijeh Sadraei
Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of animal bite injuries in North of Fars province in Iran
Hamed Karami, Fatemeh Jafari, Ali Khani Jeihooni, Sanaz Amiri, Tahereh Hashemifard, Asadollah Niknam
Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(4): 157. CrossRef
Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
Open Research Africa.2022; 4: 49. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Dog Bite Incidents in Chile: Factors Related to the Patterns of Human-Dog Relationship
Carmen Luz Barrios, Carlos Bustos-López, Carlos Pavletic, Alonso Parra, Macarena Vidal, Jonathan Bowen, Jaume Fatjó
Animals.2021; 11(1): 96. CrossRef
Incidence of Animal-Bite Injuries Registered in Public Hospitals of Post-Conflict Swat District, Pakistan in 2014
Munibullah, Habibullah, Hamad Bin Rashid, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Shakera Sadiq, Saima Hasan, Mamoona Chaudhry
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 104(1): 329. CrossRef
Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
AAS Open Research.2021; 4: 49. CrossRef
Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
Open Research Africa.2021; 4: 49. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Treatment of Animal Bite and Prevailing Practices RegardingWound Care among Cases Attending Referral Hospital of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat
Bhavna Puwar
Healthline.2021; 12(3): 68. CrossRef
Epidemiological study on animal bite cases referred to Haji Daii health Center in Kermanshah province, Iran during 2013–2017
Maryam Janatolmakan, Mojtaba Delpak, Alireza Abdi, Sabah Mohamadi, Bahare Andayeshgar, Alireza Khatony
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiological Patterns of Animal Bites in the Najafabad, Center of Iran (2012–2017)
Sanaz Amiri, Zahra Maleki, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Soheil Hassanipour, Hamid Salehiniya, Ali-Reza Ghayour, Hamid Kazemi, Haleh Ghaem
Annals of Global Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Pattern of Animal Bites and Delays in Initiating Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis among Clients Receiving Care in Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital
Joyce A. Addai, Benjamin D. Nuertey
Journal of Tropical Medicine.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef
Factors influencing delay in initiating post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies prevention among animal bite victims: a cross sectional study
RabbanieTariq Wani, IqraNisar Chowdri, Hibba Dar
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(9): 4751. CrossRef
Epidemiological characterization of bites: A retrospective study of dog bites to humans in Chile during 2009
C.L. Barrios, M. Vidal, A. Parra, C. Valladares, C. González, C. Pavletic
Journal of Veterinary Behavior.2019; 33: 31. CrossRef
Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence among patients in Vietnam, 2014–2016
Cuc H. Tran, Doris O. Afriyie, Thach N. Pham, Satoko Otsu, Maho Urabe, Anh D. Dang, Huong G.T. Tran, Hoang V. Nguyen, Ha T. Le, Huong T.T. Nguyen
Vaccine.2019; 37: A54. CrossRef
Some epidemiological aspects of rabies in animals in the Republic of Moldova
M. Starchuk, N. Osadchi, A. Manchu, V. Enchu
Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology".2019; 34: 146. CrossRef
Forecasting delay times in post-exposure prophylaxis to human animal bite injuries in Central Iran: A decision tree analysis
Amir Hamta, Abedin Saghafipour, Seyed Abbas Hosseinalipour, Fatemeh Rezaei
Veterinary World.2019; 12(7): 965. CrossRef
Dog Ecology, Bite Incidence, and Disease Awareness: A Cross-Sectional Survey among a Rabies-Affected Community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Céline Mbilo, Jean-Baptiste Kabongo, Pati Patient Pyana, Léon Nlonda, Raymond Williams Nzita, Bobo Luntadila, Badivé Badibanga, Jan Hattendorf, Jakob Zinsstag
Vaccines.2019; 7(3): 98. CrossRef
Characteristics and factors associated with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) treatment of dog and cat bites among left-behind children: a cross-sectional study in two cities of China
Shuzhen Yan, Ying Chen, Wanbao Ye, Fuxiang Chen, Liping Li
BMJ Open.2019; 9(5): e024764. CrossRef
Animal-related injuries and fatalities: evidence from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional survey in rural Bangladesh
Md Al Amin Bhuiyan, Priyanka Agrawal, Shirin Wadhwaniya, Qingfeng Li, O Alonge, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Aminur Rahman
BMJ Open.2019; 9(11): e030039. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Associated Factors with Delay in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; A Cross-Sectional Study
Salman Khazaei, Manoochehr Karami, Yousef Veisani, Manoochehr Solgi, Shahram Goodarzi
Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma.2018; 6(3): 239. CrossRef
A Perspective on Rabies in the Middle East—Beyond Neglect
Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Farbod Alinezhad, Ivan Kuzmin, Charles Rupprecht
Veterinary Sciences.2018; 5(3): 67. CrossRef
Rabies vaccine initiation and adherence among animal-bite patients in Haiti, 2015
Cuc H. Tran, Maxwell Kligerman, Lesly L. Andrecy, Melissa D. Etheart, Paul Adrien, Jesse D. Blanton, Max Millien, Ryan M. Wallace, Charles E. Rupprecht
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(11): e0006955. CrossRef

Review

Cancer Control Programs in East Asia: Evidence From the International Literature: Malcolm A. Moore; J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(4):183-200. Published online July 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.4.183

15,499 View
180 Download
15 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Cancer is a major cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world, including the countries of North-East and South-East Asia. Assessment of burden through cancer registration, determination of risk and protective factors, early detection and screening, clinical practice, interventions for example in vaccination, tobacco cessation efforts and palliative care all should be included in comprehensive cancer control programs. The degree to which this is possible naturally depends on the resources available at local, national and international levels. The present review concerns elements of cancer control programs established in China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan in North-East Asia, Viet Nam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia as representative larger countries of South-East Asia for comparison, using the published literature as a guide. While major advances have been made, there are still areas which need more attention, especially in South-East Asia, and international cooperation is essential if standard guidelines are to be generated to allow effective cancer control efforts throughout the Far East.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Providing a framework for evaluation disease registry and health outcomes Software: Updating the CIPROS checklist
Fatemeh Shafiee, Masoume Sarbaz, Parviz Marouzi, Alireza Banaye Yazdipour, Khalil Kimiafar
Journal of Biomedical Informatics.2024; 149: 104574. CrossRef
Cancer functional states-based molecular subtypes of gastric cancer
Qi Zhou, Yiwu Yuan, Hao Lu, Xueqin Li, Ziyang Liu, Jinheng Gan, Zhenqi Yue, Jiping Wu, Jie Sheng, Lin Xin
Journal of Translational Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Impact of interventions on the quality of life of cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal research
Long Bao Nguyen, Linh Gia Vu, Thanh Thien Le, Xuan Thanh Nguyen, Nam Gia Dao, Duy Cao Nguyen, Trang Huyen Thi Dang, Thuc Minh Thi Vu, Laurent Boyer, Guillaume Fond, Pascal Auquier, Carl A. Latkin, Melvyn W.B. Zhang, Roger C.M. Ho, Cyrus S.H. Ho
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Barriers to early detection and management of oral cancer in the Asia Pacific region
Sin Wi Ng, Sharifah Nur Syamim Syed Mohd Sobri, Rosnah binti Zain, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Rahmi Amtha, Felix A Wiranata Wong, Jyotsna Rimal, Callum Durward, Chanbora Chea, Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe, Patravoot Vatanasapt, Nor Saleha binti Ibrahim Tamin,
Journal of Health Services Research & Policy.2022; 27(2): 133. CrossRef
Diagnostic work-up and systemic treatment for advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer in four Southeast Asian countries
R. Soo, L. Mery, A. Bardot, R. Kanesvaran, T.C. Keong, D. Pongnikorn, N. Prasongsook, S.H. Hutajulu, C. Irawan, A. Ab Manan, M. Thiagarajan, P. Sripan, S. Peters, H. Storm, F. Bray, R. Stahel
ESMO Open.2022; 7(5): 100560. CrossRef
Non-communicable disease policy implementation in Libya: A mixed methods assessment
Luke N. Allen, Cervantée E. K. Wild, Giulia Loffreda, Mohini Kak, Mohamed Aghilla, Taher Emahbes, Atousa Bonyani, Arian Hatefi, Christopher Herbst, Haider M. El Saeh, Madhukar Pai
PLOS Global Public Health.2022; 2(11): e0000615. CrossRef
An analysis of policy and funding priorities of global actors regarding noncommunicable disease in low- and middle-income countries
Kanykey Jailobaeva, Jennifer Falconer, Giulia Loffreda, Stella Arakelyan, Sophie Witter, Alastair Ager
Globalization and Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Identification of gastric cancer subtypes based on pathway clustering
Lin Li, Xiaosheng Wang
npj Precision Oncology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of Absorbed Dose According to Nanoparticle Density During the Breast Cancer Brachytherapy
Deuk-Hee Lee, Ji-Hee Nam, Jung-Hoon Kim
Journal of Radiological Science and Technology.2019; 42(2): 131. CrossRef
Cancers in Vietnam—Burden and Control Efforts: A Narrative Scoping Review
Tung Pham, Linh Bui, Giang Kim, Dong Hoang, Thuan Tran, Minh Hoang
Cancer Control.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Undaria pinnatifida a Rich Marine Reservoir of Nutritional and Pharmacological Potential: Insights into Growth Signaling and Apoptosis Mechanisms in Cancer
Abdul Rehman Phull, Song Ja Kim
Nutrition and Cancer.2018; 70(6): 956. CrossRef
Low prevalence of human mammary tumor virus (HMTV) in breast cancer patients from Myanmar
Thar Htet San, Masayoshi Fujisawa, Soichiro Fushimi, Teizo Yoshimura, Toshiaki Ohara, Lamin Soe, Ngu Wah Min, Ohnmar Kyaw, Xu Yang, Akihiro Matsukawa
Infectious Agents and Cancer.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Molecular Phylogenetic Screening of Withania somnifera Relative From Indonesia Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer Region
Topik Hidayat, Didik Priyandoko, Putri Yunitha Wardiny, Dina Karina Islami
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences.2016; 23(2): 92. CrossRef
Gastric Cancer in Asian American Populations: a Neglected Health Disparity
Victoria M. Taylor, Linda K. Ko, Joo Ha Hwang, Mo-Kyung Sin, John M. Inadomi
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 15(24): 10565. CrossRef
Toward the Cure of All Children With Cancer Through Collaborative Efforts: Pediatric Oncology As a Global Challenge
Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo, Paola Friedrich, Patricia Alcasabas, Federico Antillon, Shripad Banavali, Luis Castillo, Trijn Israels, Sima Jeha, Mhammed Harif, Michael J. Sullivan, Thuan Chong Quah, Catherine Patte, Ching-Hon Pui, Ronald Barr, Thomas Gross
Journal of Clinical Oncology.2015; 33(27): 3065. CrossRef

English Abstracts

Epidemiological Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in a Preschool in Incheon, Korea, 2006.: Jae Sung So, Un Yeong Go, Dong Han Lee, Koang Suk Park, Jong Koo Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(3):153-158.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.3.153

5,310 View
65 Download
11 Crossref

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study describes a plan that was designed to prevent a measles outbreak that showed a changed outbreak pattern. This study is based on the epidemiological investigation of a measles outbreak in a preschool in Incheon, Korea, 2006. METHODS: The subjects were 152 students at a preschool where a measles outbreak occurred. A questionnaire survey was conducted and serological testing for measlesspecific IgM was preformed. RESULTS: Of the fifteen confirmed, identified cases, eleven patients had been vaccinated with one dose, one patient had received two doses and three patients were unvaccinated. The three unvaccinated cases consisted of one 5-year-old child, one 3-year-old child and one 16-month-old infant. For the cases with one dose of the vaccination, there were 11 cases, which consisted of six 5-year-old children, two 4-year-old children, two 3-year-old children and one 2-year-old child. The case with two doses of the vaccination was one 4-year-old child. The attack rate of measles was 100% in the 0-dose group, 11.2% in the 1-dose group and 2.0% in the 2-dose group. The vaccine's efficacy was 88.8% in the 1-dose group and 98.0% in the 2-dose group. The vaccine effectiveness for the 2-dose group was higher than that of the 1-dose group. CONCLUSIONS: High coverage with a 2-dose vaccination should be maintained, and the vaccination should be given at the suitable time to prevent a measles outbreak with a changed outbreak pattern.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children
Carlo Di Pietrantonj, Alessandro Rivetti, Pasquale Marchione, Maria Grazia Debalini, Vittorio Demicheli
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Vaccines for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella in children
Carlo Di Pietrantonj, Alessandro Rivetti, Pasquale Marchione, Maria Grazia Debalini, Vittorio Demicheli
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Measles Elimination Activities in the Western Pacific Region: Experience from the Republic of Korea
Young June Choe, Youngmee Jee, Myoung-don Oh, Jong-Koo Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(Suppl 2): S115. CrossRef
Epidemiological Investigation of a Measles Outbreak in Seoul, 2013~2014
Heejin Ham, Jungim Jang, Changho Han
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology.2015; 45(4): 372. CrossRef
Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children
Vittorio Demicheli, Alessandro Rivetti, Maria Grazia Debalini, Carlo Di Pietrantonj
Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal.2013; 8(6): 2076. CrossRef
Reemergence of Measles in South Korea: Implications for Immunization and Surveillance Programs
Young-Joon Park, Hye Suk Eom, Eun Seong Kim, Young June Choe, Geun-Ryang Bae, Duk-Hyoung Lee
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2013; 66(1): 6. CrossRef
Assessment of Serologic Immunity to Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis After Treatment of Korean Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Patients
Hyo Jin Kwon, Jae-Wook Lee, Nak-Gyun Chung, Bin Cho, Hack-Ki Kim, Jin Han Kang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(1): 78. CrossRef
Current status of measles in the Republic of Korea: an overview of case-based and seroepidemiological surveillance scheme
Young June Choe, Geun-Ryang Bae
Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2012; 55(12): 455. CrossRef
Seroprevalence of measles among children affected by national measles elimination program in Korea, 2010
Eun Seong Kim, Young June Choe, Heeyeon Cho, You-Jin Kim, Hee Sook Yoon, Jeong-Sun Yang, Kisoon Kim, Geun-Ryang Bae, Duk-hyoung Lee
Vaccine.2012; 30(23): 3355. CrossRef
Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children
Vittorio Demicheli, Alessandro Rivetti, Maria Grazia Debalini, Carlo Di Pietrantonj
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2012;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of an Expanded Case Definition for Vaccine-Modified Measles in a School Outbreak in South Korea in 2010
Young June Choe, Jae Kyung Hu, Kyung Min Song, Heeyeon Cho, Hee Sook Yoon, Seung Tae Kim, Han Jung Lee, Kisoon Kim, Geun-Ryang Bae, Jong-Koo Lee
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2012; 65(5): 371. CrossRef

Information Sources and Knowledge on Infant Vaccination according to Online Communities.: Inyoung Choi, Mieun Chung, Soon Choy, Sukil Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(4):291-296.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.4.291

4,407 View
57 Download
2 Crossref

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
To explore the information sources and knowledge on infant vaccinations of pro-vaccination community members and anti- accination community members on the internet. METHODS: An online survey of 245 parents from three pro-vaccination communities and 92 parents from one antivaccination community was conducted from June 7 to June 23, 2006. RESULTS: Parents from pro-vaccination communities usually gained the information regarding vaccination efficacy and risk mainly from healthcare providers (49.8%) and mass media (47.7%). Pro-vaccination community members considered healthcare providers as the most credible sources of information on vaccination, whereas the anti-vaccination community members usually gained their information regarding vaccine efficiency and risk from Internet child-care cafes and online vaccination communities. Parents of the anti-vaccination community considered the internet as the most credible information source (77.6% for efficacy, 94.8% for risk). In addition, the major reason why anti-vaccination community members didn't vaccinate and, will not vaccinate, was concern about possible side effects of the vaccine. The knowledge level on infant vaccination, education and economic status was higher in the anti-vaccination community. CONCLUSIONS: On-line communities concerned with vaccination are getting popular. The influence of antivaccination parents on the Internet is expected to be high. The government and healthcare providers need to increase their efforts to improve the credibility of information about vaccination. Our findings suggest that online communication regarding vaccinations needs to be considered as a means to increase vaccination rates.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Influencing Vaccination in Korea: Findings From Focus Group Interviews
Bomi Park, Eun Jeong Choi, Bohyun Park, Hyejin Han, Su Jin Cho, Hee Jung Choi, Seonhwa Lee, Hyesook Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(4): 173. CrossRef
Policy Content Analysis of the Expanded National Immunization Program in the Republic of Korea

Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration.2008; 18(3): 58. CrossRef

Original Articles

Evaluation of Measles Vaccine Effectiveness in a Community Outbreak.: Byung Chan Park, Hae Kwan Cheong, Sue Kyung Park; Korean J Prev Med. 2002;35(1):33-40.

2,187 View
38 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVE
From an analysis of a community outbreak of measles in Youngju, Gyeongbuk, in March 2000, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of the measles vaccination and its determinants to provide an epidemiologic basis for the establishment of a vaccination policy. METHODS: Information was collected regarding the vaccinations from the health records of four primary schools and through a questionnaire survey of the parents of students in two middle and two high schools (N=4638). Measles cases were surveyed from the patient list of each school and from case reports in the public health center. The attack rate and vaccine effectiveness of measles was evaluated by school; grade; frequency, region, and institution of vaccination. RESULTS: The attack rate of measles, 6.3% among the total subjects, was higher in middle school students (15.8%) than in primary (2.0%, p<0.05) and high school students (8.9%, p<0.05). The attack rate of the unvaccinated group was 4.6-fold higher than the vaccinated group in primary schools (p<0.05). Vaccine effectiveness was 83.2% among lower graders of primary schools, 34.0% among higher graders of primary schools, 26.1% in middle schools, and -7.0% in high schools. In multiple logistic regression analysis, grade in school (odds ratio, 0.77; 95% CI=0.67-0.87) and frequency of vaccination (odds ratio, 0.57; 95% CI=0.37-0.88) were significant predictors of the outcome. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that the explosive outbreak of measles in this area resulted from both inadequate vaccination coverage and secondary failure of vaccination. There was no evidence of any effect of the cold chain system on the vaccine failure.; Summary

A Survey of the Prevalence of Rubella Antibodies in Teachers of Child Bearing Age on Cheju Island .: Jong Myon Bae, Hyun Jong Yang, Seong Chul Hong; Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(3):280-284.

2,051 View
25 Download

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) can be controlled by vaccination. Because rubella is typically a childhood disease, occurring predominantly in the 5 to 14 year age group, female school teachers may be a high-risk population for CRS. CONCLUSIONS: To determine the prevalence rate of rubella antibodies in school teachers of child bearing age. METHODS: The study population consisted of primary, middle and high school teachers of child bearing age. The subjects were aged 35 years and younger, and consented to immunoglobulin (Ig) level testing using the ELISA method. RESULTS: The positive rate of IgG was 77.9% in the study subjects (n=314). Sixty-three teachers (21.4%) were susceptible to rubella infection. Thirty-seven teachers (11.8%) had a history of rubella vaccination. Among the female teachers with no vaccination history, the proportion of negative IgM and IgG was 21.7%, and the proportion of positive IgM was 2.9%. Seventy-nine percent of the study subjects did not know that they should not become pregnant for three months after receiving the rubella vaccine. CONCLUSION: School teachers of child bearing age should be considered a high risk group for CRS, and should be vaccinated if they are found to be seronegative.; Summary

Effectiveness of Telephone and Postcard Reminders for the Influenza Vaccination: A Study in the Elderly Who Have Visited a Family Practice Center in a Tertiary Care Hospital.: Yun Mi Song, Joo Seop Oh, Seung Heon Han, Chul hoon Choi; Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(1):109-116.

2,292 View
30 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
Routine vaccination against influenza is recommended for all people aged 65 years or more. Without active encouragement to receive the vaccine, the rate of compliance is generally low. A study was undertaken to assess and compare the effectiveness of two reminder systems in improving the influenza vaccination rate. METHODS: A total of 2,017 patients aged 65 or over in a tertiary care hospital family practice center were randomly assigned to a control, a telephone reminder, or a postcard reminder group before the influenza season in 1998. The outcome measure, receipt of vaccination, was determined by telephone interview. Demographic and clinical characteristics were checked through the medical chart review. RESULTS: Among the 1,312 patients who actually received reminders and interviewed, the vaccination rate was 46.7% in the control group, 56.3% in the postcard reminder group, and 63.3% in the telephone reminder group. Vaccination compliance was significantly higher in people reminded by telephone (Odds ratio [OR], 2.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52-2.64) and postcard (OR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.18-2.02) compared to that in the control group. Of the characteristics investigated, number of high risk co-morbidity was positively associated with vaccination compliance while current smoking was negatively associated. CONCLUSIONS: This result suggests that telephone and postcard reminders can significantly improve compliance with influenza vaccination in this group of Korean elderly. However, additional strategies need to be developed to encourage vaccination among noncompliant.; Summary

Serum HBsAg and Anti-HBs Positive Rate among a City Health Center Visitors.: Mal Sook Shin, Tae Yoon Hwang, Chang Yoon Kim; Korean J Prev Med. 1997;30(3):508-517.

2,356 View
22 Download

Abstract PDF: Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection is one of the major health problems in Korea and HBsAg positive rate was known to be about 5~15% in general population. This study was conducted to identify the positive rates of serum HBsAg and anti-HBs among community population regared as having high HBV vaccination rate than in previous decade, using EIA(Enzyme immunoassay) method, in Seo-Gu, Taegu, Korea. The study subjects were 1,160 who visited Seo-Gu Health Center for check-up serologic markers of hepatitis B. The data were obtained from the serologic test for hepatitis markers and questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the general characteristics, vaccination history, past history of hepatitis and other liver disease , and exposure history to risk factors of hepatitis of the study subjects. The positive rates of HBsAg and anti-HBs were 5.2% and 62.4% respectively. The positive rates of HBsAg for male and female were 6.6% and 4.3% respectively. The age was divided into two groups as group I(less than 15 years old), group II(more than 16years old) according to the hypothesis that these two groups might be different in HBV vaccination rate. HBV vaccination rates for group I and II were 83.1% and 52.3%. The positive rates of HBsAg for group I and II were 2.6% and 6.5%. The positive rates of HBsAg for the vaccinated people of the group I and II were 2.2% and 3.5%, the positive rates of anti-HBs for the vaccinated people of the group I and II were 70.1% and 71.1% respectively. The most significant factor in positive rate of HBsAg was 'hepatitis carrier in family'. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that 'hepatitis history' and 'hepatitis carrier in family' were significant variables for positivity of HBsAg, and 'hepatitis B vaccination' was only a significant variable for positivity of anti-HBs.; Summary

English Abstracts

Seroprevalence of Measles Antibody and its Attributable Factors in Elementary Students of Routine 2-dose Schedule Era with Vaccination Record.: Geun Ryang Bae, Hyun Sul Lim, Un Yeong Goh, Byung Guk Yang, Young Taek Kim, Jong Koo Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(4):431-436.

2,273 View
50 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
We investigated the seroprevalence of the measles antibody and its attributable factors for the students who underwent routine 2-dose Schedule Era. METHODS: The subjects were 996 students of the national measles seroepidemiologic study in December 2000 who had vaccination records. We conducted a questionnaire survey and we performed serologic testing for the measles specific IgG by using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: The coverage for the first dose of the MMR vaccination at 12-15 months of age was 95.1% and the coverage for the second dose of MMR at 4-6 years of age was 35.0%. The proportion of subjects undergoing 2- doses of MMR decreased as the age of the subjects increased. The seropositive rate of the measles antibody was significantly high in the second dose vaccinees (93.5% in the second dose group, 84.7% in the non-second dose group, p< 0.001) and it was 72.0% in the 0-dose group, 85.4% in the 1-dose group and 93.7% in the 2-dose group (p< 0.001). Two point eight percent of the subjects had a past history of measles infection. On the multiple logistic regression analysis, the first and second dose (odds ratio, 8.54; 95% CI.=3.05-23.91), the first dose (odds ratio, 3.06; 95% CI.=1.20-7.81) and the outbreak in the year 2000 (odds ratio, 1.89; 95% CI.=1.24-2.88) were the significant factors for the eropositivity. CONCLUSIONS: Maintaining high coverage with a 2-dose vaccination program would be the decisive factor to prevent an outbreak of measles and to eliminate measles in Korea.; Summary

A Study of Immune Response to Hepatitis B Vaccine & HBV DNA in Isolated Anti-HBc Positive Subjects.: Hee Jeong Koh, Soon Duck Kim, Ji Ho Choi, Sung Ryul Kim, Jin Soo Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(2):170-174.

2,141 View
60 Download

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to evaluate the response to a hepatitis B vaccination, and investigate the HBV DNA in subjects with isolated anti-HBc. METHODS: 34 subjects with persistent isolated anti-HBc were included in the study. 32 subjects negative for HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc were included as a control group. They were all vaccinated with Hepaccine at 0, 1 and 2 months, and anti-HBs titers were measured 1 month after the 1st and 3rd vaccinations (1 and 3 months). The HBV-DNA was tested by polymerase chain reaction in subjects with isolated anti-HBc. RESULTS: After the 1st & 3rd vaccinations, the anti-HBs titers > or =10mIU/ml were 70.6 & 70.6% in isolated anti-HBc group, and 34.4 & 81.2% in the control group, respectively. There were statistically significant differences after the 1st vaccination, but none after the 3rd, between the two groups. In the isolated anti-HBc and control groups, the primary, amnestic and no responses were 0 vs. 46.9%, 55.9 vs. 6.3% and 29.4 vs. 18.8%, respectively. The HBV DNA was not detected in all subjects with isolated anti-HBc. CONCLUSION: None of the subjects with isolated anti-HBc had a false positive result (primary response) ; therefore, they should be excluded from vaccination programs in Korea. To differentiate between immunity and occult infections, a single dose of vaccine, with a follow-up anti- HBs test, is preferable for subjects with isolated anti-HBc. An amnestic response indicates late immunity, and no response a suspect occult infection.; Summary

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search