Objectives Influenza is a significant worldwide public health issue. Knowledge and perceptions regarding the flu vaccination are associated with whether individuals obtain the vaccination. The purpose of this study was to examine how such perceptions were related to knowledge and self-efficacy regarding influenza and the flu vaccination in Vietnam and the US. Methods: College students (n=932) in Vietnam (n=495) and the US (n=437) completed a self-administered survey regarding knowledge and perceptions of influenza vaccinations in September and October 2016. Results: Vietnamese participants reported significantly lower levels of awareness about flu risk, higher levels of negative attitudes toward flu vaccination, lower levels of knowledge about the flu and vaccination, and lower levels of self-efficacy than US participants. Higher levels of flu and flu vaccination knowledge and self-efficacy regarding general responsible health practices were associated with lower levels of negative perceptions of flu risk and attitudes toward vaccination. At the same time, self-efficacy regarding responsible health practices was associated with higher levels of awareness of flu risk and lower levels of negative attitudes toward vaccination. Self-efficacy regarding exercise was associated with lower levels of perceptions of flu risk and higher levels of negative attitudes toward vaccination. Conclusions: Vietnam could benefit from influenza education based on this comparison with the US. In both countries, knowledge and self-efficacy were found to be important factors influencing perceptions of influenza risk and vaccination.
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Evaluating a WeChat-Based Intervention to Enhance Influenza Vaccination Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior Among Chinese University Students Residing in the United Kingdom: Controlled, Quasi-Experimental, Mixed Methods Study Lan Li, Caroline E Wood, Patty Kostkova JMIR Formative Research.2024; 8: e55706. CrossRef
Effects of Vaccine Literacy, Health Beliefs, and Flu Vaccination on Perceived Physical Health Status among Under/Graduate Students En-Jung Shon, Lena Lee Vaccines.2023; 11(4): 765. CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination among cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the determinants George N. Okoli, Otto L.T. Lam, Tiba Abdulwahid, Christine J. Neilson, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta Current Problems in Cancer.2021; 45(2): 100646. CrossRef
Influenza Vaccination Among U.S. College or University Students: A Systematic Review En-Jung Shon, Siyoung Choe, Lena Lee, Youn Ki American Journal of Health Promotion.2021; 35(5): 708. CrossRef
Sociodemographic and health‐related determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the evidence since 2000 George N. Okoli, Viraj K. Reddy, Yahya Al‐Yousif, Christine J. Neilson, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Ahmed M. Abou‐Setta Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica.2021; 100(6): 997. CrossRef
Effects of Health Beliefs on Flu Vaccination and Physical Health among Under/Graduate Students in the U.S.: Racial Differences (Whites, African Americans, Hispanics, and Asians) En-Jung Shon, Youn Ki, Lena Lee Social Work in Public Health.2021; 36(3): 377. CrossRef
Factors influencing nursing students' intention to accept COVID-19 vaccination: A pooled analysis of seven European countries Evridiki Patelarou, Petros Galanis, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Agathi Argyriadi, Alexandros Argyriadis, Evanthia Asimakopoulou, Stiliana Brokaj, Jorgjia Bucaj, Juan Manuel Carmona-Torres, Ana Isabel Cobo-Cuenca, Jakub Doležel, Stefano Finotto, Darja Jarošová, Nurse Education Today.2021; 104: 105010. CrossRef
Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Seasonal Influenza and Influenza Vaccination among Patients and Their Companions in North Palestine Hospitals Issa Alawneh, Hamza Al-Sayeh, Mahdi Zaid, Maysa Alawneh, Hossam Al-Tatari, Carol J. Burns Advances in Public Health.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the determining factors George N. Okoli, Otto L. T. Lam, Florentin Racovitan, Viraj K. Reddy, Christiaan H. Righolt, Christine Neilson, Ayman Chit, Edward Thommes, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta, Salaheddin M. Mahmud, Hajo Zeeb PLOS ONE.2020; 15(6): e0234702. CrossRef
College Students’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs about the 2017–2018 H3N2 Influenza Virus and Vaccination Alexander P. Oliver, M. Allison Ford, Martha A. Bass, Marie Barnard Southern Medical Journal.2020; 113(10): 524. CrossRef
Determinants of Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Uptake Among the Elderly in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis George N. Okoli, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta, Christine J. Neilson, Ayman Chit, Edward Thommes, Salaheddin M. Mahmud Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Seasonal influenza vaccination: knowledge, attitude and practice in Varna, Bulgaria Neli M. Ermenlieva, Gabriela S. Tsankova, Tatina T. Todorova Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy.2019;[Epub] CrossRef