Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

Assessing Health Impacts of Pictorial Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs in Korea Using DYNAMO-HIA: Eunjeong Kang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(4):251-261. Published online June 25, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.032

9,221 View
172 Download
16 Crossref

Objectives
This study aimed to predict the 10-year impacts of the introduction of pictorial warning labels (PWLs) on cigarette packaging in 2016 in Korea for adults using DYNAMO-HIA. Methods: In total, four scenarios were constructed to better understand the potential health impacts of PWLs: two for PWLs and the other two for a hypothetical cigarette tax increase. In both policies, an optimistic and a conservative scenario were constructed. The reference scenario assumed the 2015 smoking rate would remain the same. Demographic data and epidemiological data were obtained from various sources. Differences in the predicted smoking prevalence and prevalence, incidence, and mortality from diseases were compared between the reference scenario and the four policy scenarios. Results: It was predicted that the optimistic PWLs scenario (PWO) would lower the smoking rate by 4.79% in males and 0.66% in females compared to the reference scenario in 2017. However, the impact on the reduction of the smoking rate was expected to diminish over time. PWO will prevent 85 238 cases of diabetes, 67 948 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 31 526 of ischemic heart disease, 21 036 of lung cancer, and 3972 prevalent cases of oral cancer in total over the 10-year span due to the reductions in smoking prevalence. The impacts of PWO are expected to be between the impact of the optimistic and the conservative cigarette tax increase scenarios. The results were sensitive to the transition probability of smoking status. Conclusions: The introduction of PWLs in 2016 in Korea is expected reduce smoking prevalence and disease cases for the next 10 years, but regular replacements of PWLs are needed for persistent impacts.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prospects and Perspectives of Health Impact Assessment: A Systematic Review of the Peer-Reviewed Literature From June 2007 to January 2023
Nina Lamprecht, Tobias E. Erlanger, Jürg Utzinger, Mirko S. Winkler
Public Health Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Reducing the Burden of Disease Through Tobacco Taxes in Mongolia: A Health Impact Analysis Using a Dynamic Public Health Model
Ariuntuya Tuvdendorj, Stefan R A Konings, Bolormaa Purevdorj, Erik Buskens, Talitha L Feenstra
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2022; 24(2): 233. CrossRef
Association Between Graphic Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs and Smoking Cessation Attempts in Korean Adolescent Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hye Jin Joo, Jae Hong Joo, Seung Hoon Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of public policies in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review of global literature
S. Vellakkal, Z. Khan, H. Alavani, J. Fledderjohann, D. Stuckler
Public Health.2022; 207: 73. CrossRef
Trends in Hospital Admissions for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases After Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policies in Beijing, China
Yiqun Wu, Zijing Wang, Yunting Zheng, Mengying Wang, Siyue Wang, Jiating Wang, Junhui Wu, Tao Wu, Chun Chang, Yonghua Hu
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2022; 24(12): 1978. CrossRef
To what extent could cardiovascular diseases be reduced if Germany applied fiscal policies to increase fruit and vegetable consumption? A quantitative health impact assessment
Johanna-Katharina Schönbach, Stefan K Lhachimi
Public Health Nutrition.2021; 24(9): 2570. CrossRef
Health impact assessment to predict the impact of tobacco price increases on COPD burden in Italy, England and Sweden
Elaine Fuertes, Alessandro Marcon, Laura Potts, Giancarlo Pesce, Stefan K. Lhachimi, Virjal Jani, Lucia Calciano, Alex Adamson, Jennifer K. Quint, Debbie Jarvis, Christer Janson, Simone Accordini, Cosetta Minelli
Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Planning for tomorrow: global cancer incidence and the role of prevention 2020–2070
Isabelle Soerjomataram, Freddie Bray
Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology.2021; 18(10): 663. CrossRef
Gender differences in the perceived effectiveness of female-focused graphic health warnings against smoking in South Korea
Ji-eun Hwang, Youjin Choi, Yu-seon Yang, Yumi Oh
Health Education Journal.2020; 79(1): 58. CrossRef
Positive Effects of the National Cigarette Price Increase Policy on Smoking Cessation in South Korea
Do Sun Kwon, Tae Hee Kim, Min Kwang Byun, Hyung Jung Kim, Hye Sun Lee, Hye Jung Park
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2020; 83(1): 71. CrossRef
Analysis of the legislative process related to the implementation of graphic health warning labels on tobacco products in South Korea
Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho, Sun-goo Lee
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
The association between new graphic health warning labels on tobacco products and attitudes toward smoking among south Korean adolescents: a national cross-sectional study
Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Setting the policy agenda for graphic health warning labels: An analysis of online news media coverage in South Korea, 2016
Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho, Sun Goo Lee
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Philip Morris International introduces new heat-not-burn product, IQOS, in South Korea
Minji Kim
Tobacco Control.2018; 27(e1): e76. CrossRef
Differences in visual fixation duration according to the position of graphic health warning labels: An eye-tracking approach
Ji-eun Hwang, Yu-seon Yang, Yu-mi Oh, Seon-young Lee, Joung-eun Lee, Sung-il Cho
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The effects of health warning labels on cigarette packages on patients who apply to cardiology clinic
Ercan Akşit, ÇOSKUN BAKAR, ÖZGÜR ÖZERDOĞAN, ÖZGE TURGAY YILDIRIM, FATİH AYDIN, AYŞE HÜSEYİNOĞLU AYDIN, BAHADIR KIRILMAZ, EMİNE GAZİ, ALİ DUYGU
Journal of Surgery and Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef

Health Impact Assessment of Free Immunization Program in Jinju City, Korea: Keon Yeop Kim, So Youn Jeon, Man Joong Jeon, Kwon Ho Lee, Sok Goo Lee, Dongjin Kim, Eunjeong Kang, Sang Geun Bae, Jinhee Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(4):267-275. Published online July 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.4.267

8,059 View
57 Download
3 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study was conducted to assess the potential health impacts and improve the quality of the free immunization program in Jinju City by maximizing the predicted positive health gains and minimizing the negative health risks.

Methods

A steering committee was established in September 2010 to carry out the health impact assessment (HIA) and began the screening and scoping stages. In the appraisal stage, analysis of secondary data, a literature review, case studies, geographic information systems analysis, a questionnaire, and expert consultations were used. The results of the data collection and analyses were discussed during a workshop, after which recommendations were finalized in a written report.

Results

Increased access to immunization, comprehensive services provided by physicians, the strengthened role of the public health center in increasing immunization rates and services, and the ripple effect to other neighboring communities were identified as potential positive impacts. On the other hand, the program might be inaccessible to rural regions with no private clinics where there are more at-risk children, vaccine management and quality control at the clinics may be poor, and vaccines may be misused. Recommendations to maximize health gains and minimize risks were separately developed for the public health center and private clinics.

Conclusions

The HIA provided an opportunity for stakeholders to comprehensively overview the potential positive and negative impacts of the program before it was implemented. An HIA is a powerful tool that should be used when developing and implementing diverse health-related policies and programs in the community.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Cross-Sectional Study of Varicella Zoster Virus Immunity in Healthy Korean Children Assessed by Glycoprotein Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Fluorescent Antibody to Membrane Antigen Test
Yunhwa Kim, Ji-Young Hwang, Kyung-Min Lee, Eunsil Lee, Hosun Park
Vaccines.2021; 9(5): 492. CrossRef
Health Impact Assessments of Health Sector Proposals: An Audit and Narrative Synthesis
Nelius Wanjiku Wanjohi, Reema Harrison, Ben Harris-Roxas
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11466. CrossRef
Epidemiological Impact of the Korean National Immunization Program on Varicella Incidence
Jaehun Jung, Young-Jin Ko, Young-Eun Kim, Kyungmin Huh, Byung-Joo Park, Seok-Jun Yoon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

Health Impact Assessment as a Strategy for Intersectoral Collaboration: Eunjeong Kang, Hyun Jin Park, Ji Eun Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(5):201-209. Published online September 28, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.5.201

9,538 View
97 Download
15 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study examined the use of health impact assessment (HIA) as a tool for intersectoral collaboration using the case of an HIA project conducted in Gwang Myeong City, Korea.

Methods

A typical procedure for rapid HIA was used. In the screening step, the Aegi-Neung Waterside Park Plan was chosen as the target of the HIA. In the scoping step, the specific methods and tools to assess potential health impacts were chosen. A participatory workshop was held in the assessment step. Various interest groups, including the Department of Parks and Greenspace, the Department of Culture and Sports, the Department of Environment and Cleansing, civil societies, and residents, discussed previously reviewed literature on the potential health impacts of the Aegi-Neung Waterside Park Plan.

Results

Potential health impacts and inequality issues were elicited from the workshop, and measures to maximize positive health impacts and minimize negative health impacts were recommended. The priorities among the recommendations were decided by voting. A report on the HIA was submitted to the Department of Parks and Greenspace for their consideration.

Conclusions

Although this study examined only one case, it shows the potential usefulness of HIA as a tool for enhancing intersectoral collaboration. Some strategies to formally implement HIA are discussed.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Implementation of Health Impact Assessment in the Healthcare System of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Zhan S. Kalel, Gabriel Gulis, Altyn M. Aringazina
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(3): 2335. CrossRef
Health Impact Assessment in protected areas: a proposal for urban contexts in Brazil
Ana Schramm, Sandra de Souza Hacon, Andre Reynaldo Santos Périssé
Cadernos de Saúde Pública.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The use of health impact assessments performed in Quebec City (Canada) – 2013–2019: Stakeholders and participants' appreciation
Stéphanie Gamache, Thierno Diallo, Alexandre Lebel
Environmental Impact Assessment Review.2022; 92: 106693. CrossRef
Exploring the patterns of multisectoral approach in fighting COVID-19 Pandemic in SNNPR, Ethiopia: A qualitative case study approach
Abraham A. Ali, Akmel M. Usman, Fekadeselassie B. Badebo, Solomon H. Tilahun, Ashraf Dewan
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(2): e0263667. CrossRef
Multisectoral action for health in low-income and middle-income settings: how can insights from social science theories inform intragovernmental coordination efforts?
Aloysius Ssennyonjo, Sara Van Belle, Kristof Titeca, Bart Criel, Freddie Ssengooba
BMJ Global Health.2021; 6(5): e004064. CrossRef
Investment case approach for equitable access to maternal neonatal and child health services: Stakeholders’ perspective in Nepal
Janak Kumar Thapa, Doris Stöckl, Raj Kumar Sangroula, Asha Pun, Meena Thapa, Mahesh Kumar Maskey, Maria Delius, Bidhubhusan Mahapatra
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(10): e0255231. CrossRef
Effects of the Health Promotion Programs on Happiness
Munjae Lee, Kichan Yoon
Sustainability.2020; 12(2): 528. CrossRef
The urgent need for health impact assessment: proposing a transdisciplinary approach to the e-waste crisis in sub-Saharan Africa
Dinah Tetteh, Lara Lengel
Global Health Promotion.2017; 24(2): 35. CrossRef
Intersectoral collaboration for physical activity in Korean Healthy Cities
Eunjeong Kang
Health Promotion International.2016; 31(3): 551. CrossRef
Development of Guidelines for Health Impact Assessment in Southern Italy
Fabrizio Bert, Maria Rosaria Gualano, Francesco Di Stanislao, Roberta Siliquini, Quinto Tozzi, Renato Pizzuti, Liliana Rizzo, Salvatore Scondotto, Francesco Bux
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice.2016; 22(4): 395. CrossRef
Empowerment for Healthy Cities and Communities in Korea
Ji Young Moon, Eun Woo Nam, Sarita Dhakal
Journal of Urban Health.2014; 91(5): 886. CrossRef
Using Health Impact Assessment to Integrate Environmental Justice into Federal Environmental Regulatory Analysis
Tina K. Yuen, Devon C. Payne-Sturges
NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy.2013; 23(3): 439. CrossRef
Understanding Intersectoral Collaboration in Health Promotion
Eunjeong Kang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(4): 17. CrossRef
Health Impact Assessment of Free Immunization Program in Jinju City, Korea
Keon Yeop Kim, So Youn Jeon, Man Joong Jeon, Kwon Ho Lee, Sok Goo Lee, Dongjin Kim, Eunjeong Kang, Sang Geun Bae, Jinhee Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2012; 45(4): 267. CrossRef
Health impact assessment: the state of the art
Ben Harris-Roxas, Francesca Viliani, Alan Bond, Ben Cave, Mark Divall, Peter Furu, Patrick Harris, Matthew Soeberg, Aaron Wernham, Mirko Winkler
Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal.2012; 30(1): 43. CrossRef

A Longitudinal Study on the Causal Association Between Smoking and Depression.: Eunjeong Kang, Jaehee Lee; J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(3):193-204.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.3.193

6,162 View
167 Download
34 Crossref

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The objective of this study was to analyze the causal relationship between smoking and depression using longitudinal data. METHODS: Two waves of the Korea Welfare Panel collected in 2006 and 2007 were used. The sample consisted of 14 426 in 2006 and 13 052 in 2007 who were aged 20 and older. Smoking was measured by smoking amount (none/ or = two packs). Depression was defined when the summated CESD (center for epidemiological studies depression)-11 score was greater than or equal to 16. The causal relationship between smoking and depression was tested using logistic regression. In order to test the causal effect of smoking on depression, depression at year 2 was regressed on smoking status at year 1 only using the sample without depression at year 1. Likewise, smoking status at year 2 was regressed on depression at year 1 only using those who were not smoking at year 1 in order to test the causal effect of depression on smoking. The statistical package used was Stata 10.0. Sampling weights were applied to obtain the population estimation. RESULTS: The logistic regression testing for the causal relationship between smoking and depression showed that smoking at year 1 was significantly related to depression at year 2. Smoking amounts associated with depression were different among age groups. On the other hand, the results from the logistic regression testing for the opposite direction of the relationship between smoking and depression found no significant association regardless of age group. CONCLUSIONS: The study results showed some evidence that smoking caused depression but not the other way around.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Risk and protective factors for severe mental disorders in Asia
Fatima Zahra Rami, Ling Li, Thi Hung Le, Chaeyeong Kang, Mi Ah Han, Young-Chul Chung
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2024; 161: 105652. CrossRef
Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression trajectories from birth to 24 months amongst smoking women
Seth Frndak, Samie Syed, Julian Saleh, Megan Kocher, Xiaozhong Wen
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(11-12): 1643. CrossRef
The long‐term health effects of initiating smoking in adolescence: Evidence from a national longitudinal survey
Aliaksandr Amialchuk, Onur Sapci
Health Economics.2022; 31(4): 597. CrossRef
Tobacco smoking and depressive symptoms in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: Handling missing values in panel data with multiple imputation
Xiahua Du, Rina Wu, Lili Kang, Longlong Zhao, Changle Li
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Physical activity mitigates the link between adverse childhood experiences and depression among U.S. adults
Michael F. Royer, Christopher Wharton, Catalina Castaño
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(10): e0275185. CrossRef
Smoking and Neuropsychiatric Disease—Associations and Underlying Mechanisms
Omar Hahad, Andreas Daiber, Matthias Michal, Marin Kuntic, Klaus Lieb, Manfred Beutel, Thomas Münzel
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2021; 22(14): 7272. CrossRef
Association of Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption with Depression Severity in the Oldest Old. Results from the Age Different Old Age Cohort Platform
Janine Quittschalle, Alexander Pabst, Margrit Löbner, Melanie Luppa, Kathrin Heser, Michael Wagner, Hendrik van den Bussche, André Hajek, Hans-Helmut König, Birgitt Wiese, Matthias C. Angermeyer, Wolfgang Maier, Martin Scherer, Steffi G. Riedel-Heller
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(15): 7959. CrossRef
Waterpipe and cigarette tobacco smoking and depressive symptoms among public school students in central Jordan
Sukaina Alzyoud, Farah Massoud
Journal of Health Research.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Happiness among second year MBBS students and its correlates using Oxford Happiness Questionnaire
Shivam Kamthan, Saurabh Sharma, Rahul Bansal, Bhawna Pant, Parul Saxena, Shivakshi Chansoria, Arvind Shukla
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research.2019; 9(2): 190. CrossRef
Mechanisms Underlying the Anti-Depressive Effects of Regular Tea Consumption
Dylan O’Neill Rothenberg, Lingyun Zhang
Nutrients.2019; 11(6): 1361. CrossRef
Acute Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Affect and Smoking Craving in the Weeks Before and After a Cessation Attempt
Ana M Abrantes, Samantha G Farris, Haruka Minami, David R Strong, Deborah Riebe, Richard A Brown
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2018; 20(5): 575. CrossRef
The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review
Meg Fluharty, Amy E. Taylor, Meryem Grabski, Marcus R. Munafò
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2017; 19(1): 3. CrossRef
Depressive Symptoms Delayed Quit Attempts and Shortened Abstinence in Young Smokers of the Hong Kong Youth Quitline
David C. N. Wong, Sophia S. C. Chan, Tai-hing Lam
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2016; 18(3): 251. CrossRef
Happiness Among College Students: A Cross-Sectional Web-Based Study Among Iranian Medical Students
Azadeh Lesani, Asghar Mohammadpoorasl, Maryam Javadi, Hossein Ansari, Ali Fakhari
Biotechnology and Health Sciences.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Increased Risk of Major Depression With Early Age of Exposure to Cigarettes
Bishnu Devkota, Joanne Salas, Lauren Garfield
American Journal of Preventive Medicine.2016; 51(6): 933. CrossRef
Effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 SNPs on major depressive disorder are influenced by sex and smoking status
Bruna S. da Silva, Diego L. Rovaris, Jaqueline B. Schuch, Nina R. Mota, Renata B. Cupertino, Angelita P. Aroche, Guilherme P. Bertuzzi, Rafael G. Karam, Eduardo S. Vitola, Luciana Tovo-Rodrigues, Eugenio H. Grevet, Claiton H.D. Bau
Journal of Affective Disorders.2016; 205: 282. CrossRef
Emotional and Affective Temperaments in Smoking Candidates for Bariatric Surgery
Karin Daniele Mombach, Cesar Luis de Souza Brito, Alexandre Vontobel Padoin, Daniela Schaan Casagrande, Claudio Cora Mottin, Franco Folli
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(3): e0150722. CrossRef
Mood, Mood Regulation, and Frontal Systems Functioning in Current Smokers, Long-Term Abstinent Ex-Smokers, and Never-Smokers
Michael Lyvers, Cassandra Carlopio, Vicole Bothma, Mark S. Edwards
Journal of Psychoactive Drugs.2014; 46(2): 133. CrossRef
How robust is the association between smoking and depression in adults? A meta-analysis using linear mixed-effects models
Tana M. Luger, Jerry Suls, Mark W. Vander Weg
Addictive Behaviors.2014; 39(10): 1418. CrossRef
Changes in prevalence of depression and anxiety following smoking cessation: results from an international cohort study (ATTEMPT)
L. Shahab, S. Andrew, R. West
Psychological Medicine.2014; 44(1): 127. CrossRef
The impact of lifestyle factors on the 2-year course of depressive and/or anxiety disorders
Lynn Boschloo, Kerstin G. Reeuwijk, Robert A. Schoevers, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx
Journal of Affective Disorders.2014; 159: 73. CrossRef
Prenatal maternal depression is associated with low birth weight through shorter gestational age in term infants in Korea
Hyoung Yoon Chang, Katherine M. Keyes, Kyung-Sook Lee, In Ae Choi, Se Joo Kim, Kyung Won Kim, Youn Ho Shin, Kang Mo Ahn, Soo-Jong Hong, Yee-Jin Shin
Early Human Development.2014; 90(1): 15. CrossRef
Heavy overtime work and depressive disorder among male workers
R. Kato, Y. Haruyama, M. Endo, A. Tsutsumi, T. Muto
Occupational Medicine.2014; 64(8): 622. CrossRef
Smoking uptake is associated with increased psychological distress: results of a national longitudinal study
Kristie N Carter, Frederieke S van der Deen, Nick Wilson, Tony Blakely
Tobacco Control.2014; 23(1): 33. CrossRef
Inverted U shaped effect of nicotine on the severity of depressive symptoms: A population-based survey
Ammar W. Ashor
Journal of Young Pharmacists.2013; 5(2): 60. CrossRef
Mood, mood regulation expectancies and frontal systems functioning in current smokers versus never-smokers in China and Australia
Michael Lyvers, Cassandra Carlopio, Vicole Bothma, Mark S. Edwards
Addictive Behaviors.2013; 38(11): 2741. CrossRef
Smoking is a predictor of depression onset among National Guard soldiers
Renee D. Goodwin, Marta Prescott, Marijo Tamburrino, Joseph R. Calabrese, Israel Liberzon, Sandro Galea
Psychiatry Research.2013; 206(2-3): 321. CrossRef
Compositional and Contextual Factors Related to Area Differentials in Suicide
Eunjeong Kang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(1): 41. CrossRef
Trends in the Prevalence of Tobacco Use in the United States, 1991–1992 to 2004–2005
Roberto Secades-Villa, Mark Olfson, Mayumi Okuda, Natalie Velasquez, Gabriela Pérez-Fuentes, Shan-Min Liu, Carlos Blanco
Psychiatric Services.2013; 64(5): 458. CrossRef
Association of smoking and nicotine dependence with severity and course of symptoms in patients with depressive or anxiety disorder
Mumtaz Jamal, A.J. Willem Van der Does, Pim Cuijpers, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx
Drug and Alcohol Dependence.2012; 126(1-2): 138. CrossRef
Differences in happiness between smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers: cross-sectional findings from a national household survey
Lion Shahab, Robert West
Drug and Alcohol Dependence.2012; 121(1-2): 38. CrossRef
A twin study of depression and nicotine dependence: Shared liability or causal relationship?
Alexis C. Edwards, Kenneth S. Kendler
Journal of Affective Disorders.2012; 142(1-3): 90. CrossRef
Age at Smoking Onset and the Onset of Depression and Anxiety Disorders
M. Jamal, A. J. W. V. d. Does, B. W. J. H. Penninx, P. Cuijpers
Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2011; 13(9): 809. CrossRef
Tobacco smoking and depression: results of a cross-sectional study
Vanessa Argondizo dos Santos, Ana Maria Migott, Claiton Henrique Dotto Bau, José Miguel Chatkin
British Journal of Psychiatry.2010; 197(5): 413. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search