Department of Biostatistics of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Copyright © 2019 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors have no conflicts of interest associated with the material presented in this paper.
Characteristics |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
---|---|---|
cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Age (y) | ||
15-19 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
20-24 | 4.03 (1.93, 8.38)*** | 1.17 (0.97, 1.41) |
25-29 | 2.15 (1.01, 4.58)* | 1.35 (1.10, 1.64)** |
30-34 | 4.77 (2.33, 9.78)*** | 1.55 (1.26, 1.90)*** |
35-39 | 2.79 (1.29, 6.04)** | 1.36 (1.10, 1.68)** |
40-44 | 3.30 (1.53, 7.09)** | 1.15 (0.92, 1.44) |
45-49 | 2.71 (1.18, 6.21)* | 0.94 (0.73, 1.22) |
Occupational status | ||
Unemployed | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Working | 2.41 (1.68, 3.47)*** | 1.02 (0.93, 1.13) |
Marital status | ||
Never married | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Married | 0.88 (0.61, 1.25) | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) |
Divorced/widowed | 0.67 (0.28, 1.58) | 0.80 (0.60, 1.05) |
Education level | ||
Low | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
High | 11.99 (8.49, 16.93)*** | 2.43 (2.17, 2.72)*** |
Place of residence | ||
Rural | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Urban | 2.75 (1.85, 4.10)*** | 1.33 (1.19, 1.49)*** |
Wealth index | ||
Poorest | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Poorer | 0.94 (0.39, 2.29) | 1.04 (0.85, 1.26) |
Middle | 1.81 (0.72, 4.49) | 1.33 (1.10, 1.62)** |
Richer | 3.51 (1.50, 8.21)** | 1.63 (1.36, 1.98)*** |
Richest | 8.56 (3.81,19.25)*** | 2.13 (1.77, 2.57)*** |
Predictors of Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV/AIDS Among People Aged 15–49 Years in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis
Indicators | Correct answers |
---|---|
VCT knowledge | |
Knowledge of VCT location | 2587 (7.4) |
Knowledge of VCT process | 3652 (10.4) |
Modes of transmission | |
HIV is transmitted by breastfeeding | 28 510 (81.5) |
People get HIV by sharing unsterilized needles | 32 127 (92.0) |
Cannot get HIV by sharing food | 15 027 (43.0) |
Cannot get HIV from mosquito bites | 16 022 (45.8) |
Cannot get HIV from witchcraft | 27 622 (79.2) |
Prevention | |
Always use condom during sex | 19 552 (56.0) |
Have only 1 partner | 26 260 (75.2) |
Perceptions related to PLWHA | |
A woman with HIV can continue to work | 16 938 (48.7) |
Willing to care for PLWHA | 24 425 (69.8) |
A healthy-looking person can have HIV | 28 013 (80.2) |
Characteristics | HIV knowledge |
Univariate analysis |
|
---|---|---|---|
Insufficient | Good | p-value | |
Age (y) | <0.001 | ||
15-19 | 5855 (99.7) | 19 (0.3) | |
20-24 | 5225 (98.7) | 68 (1.3) | |
25-29 | 5678 (99.3) | 42 (0.7) | |
30-34 | 5489 (98.5) | 85 (1.5) | |
35-39 | 5154 (99.1) | 47 (0.9) | |
40-44 | 4234 (98.9) | 45 (1.1) | |
45-49 | 3016 (99.1) | 27 (0.9) | |
Occupational status | <0.001 | ||
Unemployed | 16 144 (99.4) | 93 (0.6) | |
Working | 18 504 (98.7) | 243 (1.3) | |
Marital status | 0.592 | ||
Never married | 8657 (98.9) | 92 (1.0) | |
Married | 24 516 (99.1) | 228 (0.9) | |
Divorced/widowed | 1479 (99.3) | 12 (0.7) | |
Education level | <0.001 | ||
Low | 29 370 (99.6) | 105 (0.3) | |
High | 5283 (95.9) | 226 (4.1) | |
Place of residence | <0.001 | ||
Rural | 14 219 (99.5) | 67 (0.5) | |
Urban | 20 434 (98.7) | 264 (1.3) | |
Wealth index | <0.001 | ||
Poorest | 3790 (99.7) | 10 (0.3) | |
Poorer | 5969 (99.8) | 14 (0.2) | |
Middle | 7349 (99.5) | 34 (0.4) | |
Richer | 8341 (99.1) | 76 (0.9) | |
Richest | 9202 (97.9) | 199 (2.1) |
Characteristics | Model 1 |
Model 2 |
---|---|---|
cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
Age (y) | ||
15-19 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
20-24 | 4.03 (1.93, 8.38) |
1.17 (0.97, 1.41) |
25-29 | 2.15 (1.01, 4.58) |
1.35 (1.10, 1.64) |
30-34 | 4.77 (2.33, 9.78) |
1.55 (1.26, 1.90) |
35-39 | 2.79 (1.29, 6.04) |
1.36 (1.10, 1.68) |
40-44 | 3.30 (1.53, 7.09) |
1.15 (0.92, 1.44) |
45-49 | 2.71 (1.18, 6.21) |
0.94 (0.73, 1.22) |
Occupational status | ||
Unemployed | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Working | 2.41 (1.68, 3.47) |
1.02 (0.93, 1.13) |
Marital status | ||
Never married | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Married | 0.88 (0.61, 1.25) | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) |
Divorced/widowed | 0.67 (0.28, 1.58) | 0.80 (0.60, 1.05) |
Education level | ||
Low | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
High | 11.99 (8.49, 16.93) |
2.43 (2.17, 2.72) |
Place of residence | ||
Rural | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Urban | 2.75 (1.85, 4.10) |
1.33 (1.19, 1.49) |
Wealth index | ||
Poorest | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Poorer | 0.94 (0.39, 2.29) | 1.04 (0.85, 1.26) |
Middle | 1.81 (0.72, 4.49) | 1.33 (1.10, 1.62) |
Richer | 3.51 (1.50, 8.21) |
1.63 (1.36, 1.98) |
Richest | 8.56 (3.81,19.25) |
2.13 (1.77, 2.57) |
Values are presented as number (%). HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; VCT, voluntary counseling and testing; PLWHA, people living with HIV/AIDS.
Values are presented as number (%). HIV, human immunodeficiency virus.
cOR, crude odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.