Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
1 "Proportional hazard models"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Original Article
Effects of Smoking on Menopausal Age: Results From the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007 to 2012
Hee Jung Yang, Pae Sun Suh, Soo Jeong Kim, Soon Young Lee
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(4):216-224.   Published online July 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.021
  • 12,355 View
  • 147 Download
  • 15 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Decreased fertility and impaired health owing to early menopause are significant health issues. Smoking is a modifiable health-related behavior that influences menopausal age. We investigated the effects of smoking-associated characteristics on menopausal age in Korean women.
Methods
This study used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2012. Menopausal age in relation to smoking was analyzed as a Kaplan-Meier survival curve for 11 510 women (aged 30 to 65 years). The risk of entering menopause and experiencing early menopause (before age 48) related to smoking were assessed using a Cox proportional hazards model.
Results
The menopausal age among smokers was 0.75 years lower than that among non-smokers (p<0.001). The results of the Cox proportional hazards model showed pre-correction and post-correction risk ratios for entering menopause related to smoking of 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09 to 1.46) and 1.27 (95% CI, 1.10 to 1.47), respectively, and pre-correction and post-correction risk ratios for experiencing early menopause related to smoking of 1.36 (95% CI, 1.03 to 1.80) and 1.40 (95% CI, 1.05 to 1.85), respectively.
Conclusions
Smokers reached menopause earlier than non-smokers, and their risk for experiencing early menopause was higher.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Age at natural menopause and its associated characteristics among Brazilian women: cross-sectional results from ELSI-Brazil
    Nair Tavares Milhem Ygnatios, Juliana Vaz de Melo Mambrini, Juliana Lustosa Torres, Larissa Mendes Dias Detomi, Luciana de Souza Braga, Maria Fernanda Lima-Costa, Bruno de Souza Moreira
    Menopause.2024; 31(8): 693.     CrossRef
  • Thermotherapy as an alternative to exercise for metabolic health in obese postmenopausal women: focus on circulating irisin level
    Seung-Jea Lee, Tae-Wook Kim, Tae-Hwan Park, In-Ho Lee, Eun-Chul Jang, Soon-Chan Kwon, Hye-Jin Lee, Jeong-Hwan Choi, Jeong-Beom Lee
    The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology.2022; 26(6): 501.     CrossRef
  • Potential Disruption of Systemic Hormone Transport by Tobacco Alkaloids Using Computational Approaches
    Mohd Rehan, Ummer R. Zargar, Ishfaq A. Sheikh, Saif A. Alharthy, Majed N. Almashjary, Adel M. Abuzenadah, Mohd A. Beg
    Toxics.2022; 10(12): 727.     CrossRef
  • Premature menopause among women in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey‐IV
    Trupti Meher, Harihar Sahoo
    Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.2021; 47(12): 4426.     CrossRef
  • Association between body mass index, waist circumference, and age at natural menopause: a population-based cohort study in Chinese women
    Yan Li, Dong Zhao, Miao Wang, Jia-yi Sun, Jun Liu, Yue Qi, Yong-chen Hao, Qiu-ju Deng, Jue Liu, Jing Liu, Min Liu
    Women & Health.2021; 61(9): 902.     CrossRef
  • Clinical management of vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women
    J. Carugno
    Climacteric.2020; 23(4): 343.     CrossRef
  • Mapping premature ovarian insufficiency and potential environmental factors: A tool for triggering in-depth research of the problem in Slovenia
    Živa Miriam Geršak, Ksenija Geršak, Tanja Rejc, Lucija Perharič, Lijana Zaletel-Kragelj, Andreja Kukec
    Geospatial Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Vaginal bleeding during menopause hormone therapy. Is it always endometrial cancer? How to choose the appropriate tactics for examination and management of patients?
    Anna E. Protasova, Irina A. Solntseva, Ekaterina N. Vandeeva
    Gynecology.2020; 22(5): 37.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with age at natural menopause among elderly women in São Paulo, Brazil
    Alejandra Andrea Roman Lay, Yeda Aparecida de Oliveira Duarte, Alexandre Dias Porto Chiavegatto Filho
    Menopause.2019; 26(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Quality of life in Perimenopausal Women
    Behnaz Enjezab, Mina Zarehosseinabadi, Banafsheh Farzinrad, Ali Dehghani
    Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hubungan Olahraga, Kopi dan Merokok dengan Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause yang Tinggal Di Wilayah Pedesaan
    Aprilia Nurtika Sari, Nining Istighosah
    Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery).2019; 6(3): 326.     CrossRef
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Associates With Increased Overall Mortality and Death From Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease, and Liver Disease in Women but Not Men
    You-Cheol Hwang, Hong-Yup Ahn, Sung-Woo Park, Cheol-Young Park
    Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2018; 16(7): 1131.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of sex differences in the relationship between diastolic dysfunction and thromboembolism using propensity score analysis
    Mi‐Na Kim, Jae‐Min Shim, Jong‐il Choi, Seong‐Mi Park, Young Hoon Kim, Wan Joo Shim
    Echocardiography.2018; 35(6): 817.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between intensity, duration, cumulative dose, and timing of smoking with age at menopause: A pooled analysis of individual data from 17 observational studies
    Dongshan Zhu, Hsin-Fang Chung, Nirmala Pandeya, Annette J. Dobson, Janet E. Cade, Darren C. Greenwood, Sybil L. Crawford, Nancy E. Avis, Ellen B. Gold, Ellen S. Mitchell, Nancy F. Woods, Debra Anderson, Daniel E. Brown, Lynnette L. Sievert, Eric J. Brunne
    PLOS Medicine.2018; 15(11): e1002704.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and severity of menopause symptoms among perimenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 30-49 years in Gulele sub-city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Engida Yisma, Natnael Eshetu, Stephanie Ly, Berhanu Dessalegn
    BMC Women's Health.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
TOP