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Original Articles
- Short-term Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on Emergency Department Visits for Asthma: An Assessment of Effect Modification by Prior Allergic Disease History
- Juhwan Noh, Jungwoo Sohn, Jaelim Cho, Seong-Kyung Cho, Yoon Jung Choi, Changsoo Kim, Dong Chun Shin
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49(5):329-341. Published online September 8, 2016
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.038
- 9,575 View
- 242 Download
- 29 Crossref
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material - Objectives
The goal of this study was to investigate the short-term effect of ambient air pollution on emergency department (ED) visits in Seoul for asthma according to patients’ prior history of allergic diseases.
Methods
Data on ED visits from 2005 to 2009 were obtained from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. To evaluate the risk of ED visits for asthma related to ambient air pollutants (carbon monoxide [CO], nitrogen dioxide [NO2], ozone [O3], sulfur dioxide [SO2], and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter <10 μm [PM10]), a generalized additive model with a Poisson distribution was used; a single-lag model and a cumulative-effect model (average concentration over the previous 1-7 days) were also explored. The percent increase and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for each interquartile range (IQR) increment in the concentration of each air pollutant. Subgroup analyses were done by age, gender, the presence of allergic disease, and season.
Results
A total of 33 751 asthma attack cases were observed during the study period. The strongest association was a 9.6% increase (95% CI, 6.9% to 12.3%) in the risk of ED visits for asthma per IQR increase in O3 concentration. IQR changes in NO2 and PM10 concentrations were also significantly associated with ED visits in the cumulative lag 7 model. Among patients with a prior history of allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis, the risk of ED visits for asthma per IQR increase in PM10 concentration was higher (3.9%; 95% CI, 1.2% to 6.7%) than in patients with no such history.
Conclusions
Ambient air pollutants were positively associated with ED visits for asthma, especially among subjects with a prior history of allergic rhinitis or atopic dermatitis. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Causal relationship between asthma outpatient visits and air pollution with instrumental variable approach
Su Hwan Kim, Seong Pyo Kim, Jae‐In Song, Zio Kim, Jin Youp Kim, Hyung‐Jin Yoon
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Eun Hye Lee, Daesick Ryu, Nam-Soo Hong, Jun Young Kim, Kyung Duck Park, Weon Ju Lee, Seok-Jong Lee, Sang-Hyun Kim, Younghae Do, Yong Hyun Jang
Annals of Dermatology.2022; 34(1): 40. CrossRef - Review of Ground-Level Ozone Impact in Respiratory Health Deterioration for the Past Two Decades
Angelo Roldão Soares, Carla Silva
Atmosphere.2022; 13(3): 434. CrossRef - Role of ambient air pollution in asthma spread among various population groups of Lahore City: a case study
Rabia Aslam, Faiza Sharif, Mujtaba Baqar, Abdul-Sattar Nizami, Uzma Ashraf
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 30(4): 8682. CrossRef - Associations between Daily Ambient Air Pollution and Pulmonary Function, Asthma Symptom Occurrence, and Quick-Relief Inhaler Use among Asthma Patients
Monika Ścibor, Bartosz Balcerzak, Andrzej Galbarczyk, Grazyna Jasienska
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(8): 4852. CrossRef - Spatial autocorrelation may bias the risk estimation: An application of eigenvector spatial filtering on the risk of air pollutant on asthma
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Science of The Total Environment.2022; 843: 157053. CrossRef - Associations between ambient air pollution and medical care visits for atopic dermatitis
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PLOS ONE.2018; 13(6): e0199296. CrossRef - Impact of Air Pollutants on Outpatient Visits for Acute Respiratory Outcomes
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Ching-hui Tseng, Li-Chin Lu, Shao-Hwan Lan, Yen-Ping Hsieh, Shou-Jen Lan
International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2017; 27(5): 344. CrossRef - Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Skin Diseases Due to Particulate Matter
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- Reliability of Covariates in Baseline Survey of a Cohort Study: Epidemiological Investigation on Cancer Risk Among Residents Who Reside Near the Nuclear Power Plants in Korea.
- Sanghyuk Bae, Bo Young Park, Zhong Min Li, Yoon Ok Ahn
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(2):159-165.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.159
- 4,888 View
- 53 Download
- 1 Crossref
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
We evaluated the reliability of the possible covariates of the baseline survey data collected for the Epidemiological Investigation on Cancer Risk Among Residents Who Reside Near the Nuclear Power Plants in Korea. METHODS: Follow-up surveys were conducted for 477 participants of the cohort at less than 1 year after the initial survey. The mean interval between the initial and follow-up surveys was 282.5 days. Possible covariates were identified by analyzing the correlations with the exposure variable and associations with the outcome variables for all the variables. Logistic regression analysis with stepwise selection was further conducted among the possible covariates to select variables that have covariance with other variables. We considered that these variables can be representing other variables. Seven variables for the males and 3 variables for the females, which had covariance with other possible covariates, were selected as representative variables. The Kappa index of each variable was calculated. RESULTS: For the males, the Kappa indexes were as follow; family history of cancer was 0.64, family history of liver diseases in parents and siblings was 0.56, family history of hypertension in parents and siblings was 0.51, family history of liver diseases was 0.50, family history of hypertension was 0.44, a history of chronic liver diseases was 0.53 and history of pulmonary tuberculosis was 0.36. For females, the Kappa indexes were as follow; family history of cancer was 0.58, family history of hypertension in parents and siblings was 0.56 and family history of hypertension was 0.47. CONCLUSIONS: Most of the possible covariates showed good to moderate agreement. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Cancer Risk in Adult Residents near Nuclear Power Plants in Korea - A Cohort Study of 1992-2010
Yoon-Ok Ahn, Zhong Min Li
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(9): 999. CrossRef
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