Table 1.General characteristics and prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms of study population
|
|
n (%) |
Prevalence (%) |
95% CI |
p-value |
Total |
|
1576 (100.0) |
38.3 |
|
|
Gender |
Male |
744 (47.2) |
28.8 |
25.5, 31.9 |
<0.001 |
Female |
832 (57.8) |
46.9 |
43.8, 50.1 |
|
Age (y) |
18-39 |
665 (42.4) |
32.3 |
28.6, 36.0 |
<0.001 |
40-59 |
579 (36.9) |
35.8 |
32.2, 39.7 |
|
≥60 |
326 (20.8) |
55.5 |
50.0, 60.6 |
|
Health insurance |
NHI and PI |
840 (54.1) |
35.0 |
31.7, 38.0 |
0.007 |
NHI |
570 (36.7) |
41.8 |
37.5, 45.5 |
|
PI |
60 (3.9) |
36.7 |
25.0, 48.6 |
|
No insurance |
83 (5.3) |
50.6 |
40.0, 61.7 |
|
Income (10 000 Korean won) |
0-149 |
312 (34.9) |
43.9 |
38.3, 49.5 |
<0.001 |
150-299 |
314 (35.1) |
33.8 |
28.8, 39.1 |
|
300-449 |
159 (17.8) |
24.5 |
17.8, 31.6 |
|
≥450 |
110 (12.3) |
28.2 |
19.8, 37.4 |
|
Education |
Elementary school or less |
222 (14.1) |
68.9 |
62.8, 75.1 |
<0.001 |
Middle school |
139 (8.8) |
48.2 |
40.0, 55.9 |
|
High school |
475 (30.1) |
37.3 |
33.0, 41.6 |
|
College |
235 (14.9) |
27.2 |
21.6, 33.2 |
|
University or more |
500 (31.7) |
28.0 |
24.2, 32.1 |
|
Job |
Management, office work |
433 (31.0) |
26.6 |
22.5, 30.6 |
<0.001 |
Service, sales |
558 (40.0) |
36.7 |
33.0, 40.6 |
|
Physical labor |
404 (29.0) |
48.8 |
44.0, 53.7 |
|
BMI |
<18.5 |
116 (7.4) |
37.1 |
28.0, 46.8 |
0.50 |
18.5-22.9 |
775 (49.7) |
38.2 |
34.9, 41.7 |
|
23-24.9 |
317 (20.3) |
36.9 |
31.5, 42.0 |
|
25-29.9 |
316 (20.3) |
38.6 |
33.1, 43.8 |
|
≥30 |
36 (2.3) |
50.0 |
33.3, 67.6 |
|
Drinking (>1/mo) |
Yes |
844 (53.6) |
31.8 |
28.5, 34.8 |
<0.001 |
No |
732 (46.4) |
45.9 |
42.3, 49.5 |
|
Smoking |
Yes |
436 (27.7) |
30.7 |
26.2, 35.1 |
<0.001 |
No |
1140 (72.3) |
41.2 |
38.4, 44.0 |
|
Exercise (>1/wk) |
Yes |
716 (45.4) |
33.2 |
30.0, 36.8 |
<0.001 |
No |
860 (54.6) |
42.6 |
39.5, 46.0 |
|
House work |
<10 min |
334 (21.2) |
29.9 |
24.9, 35.0 |
<0.001 |
10 min - 59 min |
509 (32.3) |
35.0 |
31.0, 39.2 |
|
1-1.9 h |
258 (16.4) |
41.5 |
35.7, 47.7 |
|
2-2.9 h |
202 (12.8) |
42.1 |
35.6, 48.8 |
|
≥3 h |
272 (17.3) |
49.3 |
43.1, 55.3 |
|
Physical burden of work |
Not hard |
324 (20.6) |
21.9 |
17.6, 26.6 |
<0.001 |
Less hard |
450 (28.6) |
29.6 |
25.4, 33.9 |
|
Moderate hard |
580 (36.9) |
43.6 |
39.4, 47.5 |
|
Very hard |
208 (13.2) |
69.7 |
63.5, 76.2 |
|
1Computer use |
No |
802 (50.9) |
45.0 |
41.6, 48.5 |
<0.001 |
1-2 d/mo |
199 (12.6) |
29.6 |
23.1, 35.6 |
|
1 d/wk |
1369 (8.6) |
34.6 |
26.5, 43.1 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
186 (11.8) |
26.9 |
20.8, 32.6 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
252 (16.0) |
34.1 |
28.3, 39.8 |
|
2Repetitive motion |
No |
577 (36.6) |
38.3 |
34.3, 42.3 |
0.14 |
1-2 d/mo |
180 (11.4) |
33.3 |
26.4, 40.4 |
|
1 d/wk |
119 (7.6) |
27.7 |
19.8, 35.8 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
245 (15.5) |
38.4 |
32.3, 44.7 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
454 (28.8) |
43.0 |
38.4, 47.5 |
|
3Squatt leg or bended knee position |
No |
944 (59.9) |
36.2 |
32.9, 39.5 |
0.002 |
1-2 d/mo |
243 (15.4) |
39.1 |
33.1, 45.6 |
|
1 d/wk |
124 (7.9) |
29.0 |
20.8, 37.9 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
118 (7.5) |
44.1 |
34.2, 53.1 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
145 (9.2) |
53.1 |
44.4, 61.4 |
|
Table 2.Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms by body parts and affecting factors of its differences
|
|
Finger/hand/wrist
|
Arm/elbow
|
Shoulder
|
Neck
|
Waist
|
Knee
|
|
|
% |
p-value |
% |
p-value |
% |
p-value |
% |
p-value |
% |
p-value |
% |
p-value |
Total |
|
9.3 |
|
5.9 |
|
16.9 |
|
8.1 |
|
19.5 |
|
13.7 |
|
Gender |
Male |
3.9 |
<0.001 |
3.2 |
<0.001 |
9.7 |
<0.001 |
5.8 |
0.002 |
13.2 |
<0.001 |
8.5 |
<0.001 |
Female |
14.1 |
|
8.3 |
|
23.3 |
|
10.2 |
|
25.1 |
|
18.4 |
|
Age (y) |
18-39 |
6.9 |
<0.001 |
2.4 |
<0.001 |
13.8 |
<0.001 |
7.4 |
0.31 |
14.9 |
<0.001 |
5.6 |
<0.001 |
40-59 |
9.2 |
|
7.3 |
|
16.9 |
|
8.3 |
|
15.9 |
|
10.7 |
|
≥60 |
14.4 |
|
10.7 |
|
23.0 |
|
9.2 |
|
35.6 |
|
35.9 |
|
Healthinsurance |
NHI and PI |
8.1 |
0.02 |
3.2 |
<0.001 |
15.5 |
0.18 |
7.5 |
0.66 |
16.2 |
0.005 |
8.9 |
<0.001 |
NHI |
11.1 |
|
9.5 |
|
18.9 |
|
9.1 |
|
23.3 |
|
18.9 |
|
PI |
1.7 |
|
0.0 |
|
11.7 |
|
6.7 |
|
20.0 |
|
11.7 |
|
Noinsurance |
14.5 |
|
13.3 |
|
20.5 |
|
9.6 |
|
25.3 |
|
27.7 |
|
Income (10 000 Korean won) |
0-149 |
15.4 |
<0.001 |
7.7 |
0.03 |
19.6 |
0.007 |
8.7 |
0.98 |
22.8 |
<0.001 |
16.7 |
<0.001 |
150-299 |
6.7 |
|
3.8 |
|
13.7 |
|
7.6 |
|
15.3 |
|
7.0 |
|
300-449 |
3.1 |
|
1.9 |
|
11.3 |
|
3.8 |
|
11.3 |
|
3.1 |
|
≥450 |
5.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
10.9 |
|
11.8 |
|
10.9 |
|
4.5 |
|
Education |
Elementary school or less |
19.8 |
<0.001 |
14.9 |
<0.001 |
31.5 |
<0.001 |
12.2 |
0.04 |
43.7 |
<0.001 |
44.6 |
<0.001 |
Middle school |
15.8 |
|
12.2 |
|
18.0 |
|
9.4 |
|
28.8 |
|
25.9 |
|
High school |
9.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
15.6 |
|
7.8 |
|
16.0 |
|
9.3 |
|
College |
6.8 |
|
2.1 |
|
12.8 |
|
5.5 |
|
14.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
University or more |
3.8 |
|
2.4 |
|
13.0 |
|
7.6 |
|
11.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
Job |
Management, officework |
3.7 |
<0.001 |
3.0 |
<0.001 |
12.7 |
0.02 |
7.4 |
0.78 |
10.9 |
<0.001 |
4.6 |
<0.001 |
Service, sales |
9.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
16.3 |
|
7.7 |
|
17.6 |
|
10.4 |
|
Physical labor |
14.6 |
|
9.9 |
|
20.0 |
|
8.7 |
|
28.5 |
|
22.8 |
|
BMI |
<18.5 |
11.2 |
0.50 |
8.6 |
0.06 |
17.2 |
0.63 |
9.5 |
0.70 |
17.2 |
0.05 |
12.9 |
<0.001 |
18.5-22.9 |
9.0 |
|
4.5 |
|
17.7 |
|
8.1 |
|
18.6 |
|
10.2 |
|
23-24.9 |
5.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
13.2 |
|
5.7 |
|
17.4 |
|
12.6 |
|
25-29.9 |
11.1 |
|
8.9 |
|
17.4 |
|
9.2 |
|
22.8 |
|
21.2 |
|
≥30 |
16.7 |
|
11.1 |
|
16.7 |
|
13.9 |
|
30.6 |
|
33.3 |
|
Drinking (>1/mo) |
Yes |
5.8 |
<0.001 |
3.4 |
<0.001 |
11.9 |
<0.001 |
6.3 |
0.005 |
15.5 |
<0.001 |
7.0 |
<0.001 |
No |
13.3 |
|
8.7 |
|
21.4 |
|
10.2 |
|
24.0 |
|
21.4 |
|
Smoking |
Yes |
5.5 |
0.001 |
3.7 |
0.02 |
9.9 |
<0.001 |
8.0 |
10.00 |
15.1 |
0.01 |
8.9 |
0.001 |
No |
10.7 |
|
6.8 |
|
19.6 |
|
8.2 |
|
21.1 |
|
15.5 |
|
Exercise (>1/wk) |
Yes |
11.4 |
0.002 |
5.3 |
0.39 |
14.4 |
0.02 |
6.3 |
0.02 |
15.8 |
0.001 |
9.1 |
<0.001 |
No |
6.7 |
|
6.4 |
|
19.0 |
|
9.7 |
|
22.6 |
|
17.6 |
|
House work |
<10 min |
6.0 |
<0.001 |
3.9 |
0.001 |
12.6 |
0.009 |
6.6 |
0.12 |
15.0 |
<0.001 |
9.0 |
<0.001 |
10 min - 59 min |
6.5 |
|
3.9 |
|
15.9 |
|
7.9 |
|
18.3 |
|
10.0 |
|
1-1.9 h |
10.1 |
|
7.8 |
|
20.5 |
|
7.4 |
|
18.2 |
|
19.0 |
|
2-2.9 h |
12.4 |
|
8.4 |
|
16.3 |
|
10.4 |
|
22.8 |
|
16.8 |
|
≥3 h |
15.4 |
|
8.5 |
|
21.0 |
|
9.6 |
|
26.1 |
|
19.1 |
|
Physical burden of work |
Not hard |
3.4 |
<0.001 |
1.2 |
<0.001 |
7.1 |
<0.001 |
4.0 |
<0.001 |
9.6 |
<0.001 |
6.5 |
<0.001 |
Less hard |
4.9 |
|
2.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
5.3 |
|
11.8 |
|
9.3 |
|
Moderate hard |
10.3 |
|
6.7 |
|
21.6 |
|
10.0 |
|
22.9 |
|
13.8 |
|
Very hard |
25.0 |
|
19.2 |
|
31.7 |
|
15.9 |
|
42.8 |
|
34.6 |
|
1Computer use |
No |
11.3 |
0.08 |
8.4 |
<0.001 |
19.8 |
0.01 |
9.0 |
0.65 |
25.6 |
<0.001 |
20.8 |
<0.001 |
1-2 d/mo |
6.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
14.6 |
|
4.0 |
|
11.6 |
|
3.0 |
|
1 d/wk |
5.9 |
|
5.1 |
|
13.2 |
|
5.1 |
|
12.5 |
|
9.6 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
4.3 |
|
2.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
7.0 |
|
12.4 |
|
5.9 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
10.3 |
|
2.0 |
|
15.5 |
|
11.1 |
|
15.5 |
|
7.1 |
|
2Repetitive motion |
No |
8.3 |
0.002 |
5.5 |
0.35 |
15.3 |
0.01 |
8.3 |
0.19 |
22.2 |
0.61 |
17.3 |
0.09 |
1-2 d/mo |
5.0 |
|
3.3 |
|
13.9 |
|
4.4 |
|
13.3 |
|
7.8 |
|
1 d/wk |
5.0 |
|
5.9 |
|
11.8 |
|
5.9 |
|
15.1 |
|
7.6 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
7.3 |
|
6.1 |
|
17.6 |
|
6.9 |
|
18.0 |
|
12.2 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
14.3 |
|
7.0 |
|
21.1 |
|
10.6 |
|
20.5 |
|
13.7 |
|
3Squatt leg or bended Knee position |
No |
8.8 |
0.009 |
5.6 |
0.29 |
15.0 |
0.004 |
8.6 |
0.88 |
18.2 |
0.03 |
13.0 |
0.004 |
1-2 d/mo |
5.8 |
|
4.5 |
|
18.1 |
|
7.8 |
|
19.3 |
|
9.1 |
|
1 d/wk |
9.7 |
|
5.6 |
|
12.9 |
|
2.4 |
|
15.3 |
|
8.9 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
11.9 |
|
7.6 |
|
22.9 |
|
10.2 |
|
25.4 |
|
19.5 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
15.9 |
|
8.3 |
|
24.8 |
|
9.0 |
|
26.2 |
|
24.1 |
|
Table 3.ORs of the factors affecting prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms
|
|
Total
|
Finger/hand/wrist
|
Arm/elbow
|
Shoulder
|
Neck
|
Waist
|
Knee
|
|
|
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
OR |
p-value |
Gender |
Male |
1.00 |
0.19 |
1.00 |
0.003 |
1.00 |
0.44 |
1.00 |
0.25 |
1.00 |
0.22 |
1.00 |
0.03 |
1.00 |
0.26 |
Female |
1.39 |
|
4.16 |
|
1.60 |
|
1.47 |
|
1.72 |
|
2.00 |
|
1.63 |
|
Age (y) |
18-39 |
1.00 |
0.94 |
1.00 |
0.68 |
1.00 |
0.16 |
1.00 |
0.71 |
1.00 |
0.86 |
1.00 |
0.88 |
1.00 |
0.33 |
40-59 |
0.95 |
|
0.71 |
|
1.28 |
|
1.08 |
|
1.08 |
|
0.98 |
|
1.20 |
|
≥60 |
0.89 |
|
0.70 |
|
0.36 |
|
0.77 |
|
0.76 |
|
0.81 |
|
2.17 |
|
Health insurance |
NHI and PI |
1.00 |
0.66 |
1.00 |
0.73 |
1.00 |
<0.001 |
1.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.89 |
1.00 |
0.71 |
1.00 |
0.19 |
NHI |
1.18 |
|
1.27 |
|
4.69 |
|
0.96 |
|
0.90 |
|
0.95 |
|
1.52 |
|
PI |
0.77 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.92 |
|
1.41 |
|
0.49 |
|
1.08 |
|
No insurance |
1.30 |
|
1.89 |
|
13.30 |
|
0.87 |
|
0.62 |
|
1.17 |
|
3.39 |
|
Income (10 000 Korean won) |
0-149 |
1.00 |
0.37 |
1.00 |
0.20 |
1.00 |
0.22 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
0.08 |
1.00 |
0.97 |
1.00 |
0.46 |
150-299 |
0.91 |
|
0.67 |
|
1.13 |
|
0.96 |
|
0.79 |
|
0.93 |
|
0.79 |
|
300-449 |
0.68 |
|
0.45 |
|
0.62 |
|
0.93 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.88 |
|
0.37 |
|
≥450 |
1.12 |
|
1.68 |
|
3.30 |
|
0.93 |
|
1.72 |
|
0.83 |
|
0.76 |
|
Education |
Elementary school or less |
1.00 |
0.89 |
1.00 |
0.60 |
1.00 |
0.61 |
1.00 |
0.45 |
1.00 |
0.59 |
1.00 |
0.86 |
1.00 |
0.41 |
Middle school |
0.81 |
|
1.77 |
|
0.75 |
|
0.56 |
|
2.53 |
|
0.76 |
|
1.30 |
|
High school |
0.72 |
|
0.84 |
|
0.58 |
|
1.03 |
|
0.60 |
|
0.83 |
|
0.49 |
|
College |
0.60 |
|
0.82 |
|
0.41 |
|
0.54 |
|
4.05 |
|
1.24 |
|
0.63 |
|
University or more |
0.72 |
|
0.57 |
|
0.20 |
|
0.94 |
|
5.00 |
|
1.01 |
|
0.54 |
|
Job |
Management, officework |
1.00 |
0.17 |
1.00 |
0.25 |
1.00 |
0.36 |
1.00 |
0.71 |
1.00 |
0.47 |
1.00 |
0.02 |
1.00 |
0.48 |
Service, sales |
0.96 |
|
1.63 |
|
0.45 |
|
0.81 |
|
0.75 |
|
1.09 |
|
1.09 |
|
Physical labor |
1.48 |
|
2.35 |
|
0.67 |
|
0.97 |
|
1.24 |
|
2.35 |
|
1.68 |
|
Body mass index |
<18.5 |
1.00 |
0.21 |
1.00 |
0.23 |
1.00 |
0.32 |
1.00 |
0.42 |
1.00 |
0.50 |
1.00 |
0.38 |
1.00 |
0.009 |
18.5-22.9 |
2.29 |
|
4.99 |
|
0.83 |
|
2.45 |
|
1.93 |
|
1.66 |
|
3.21 |
|
23-24.9 |
2.38 |
|
3.93 |
|
0.65 |
|
2.31 |
|
1.25 |
|
1.59 |
|
3.99 |
|
25-29.9 |
1.98 |
|
7.06 |
|
1.83 |
|
2.41 |
|
2.42 |
|
2.51 |
|
6.02 |
|
≥30 |
3.57 |
|
12.67 |
|
1.93 |
|
0.76 |
|
3.11 |
|
1.59 |
|
27.70 |
|
Drinking (>1/mo) |
Yes |
1.00 |
0.44 |
1.00 |
0.37 |
1.00 |
0.21 |
1.00 |
0.36 |
1.00 |
0.17 |
1.00 |
0.89 |
1.00 |
0.08 |
No |
1.14 |
|
1.64 |
|
1.64 |
|
1.23 |
|
1.52 |
|
1.03 |
|
1.68 |
|
Smoking |
Yes |
1.00 |
0.37 |
1.00 |
0.09 |
1.00 |
0.46 |
1.00 |
0.02 |
1.00 |
0.94 |
1.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.85 |
No |
1.20 |
|
0.67 |
|
1.53 |
|
2.08 |
|
0.97 |
|
1.00 |
|
0.93 |
|
Exercise (>1/wk) |
Yes |
1.00 |
0.38 |
1.00 |
0.71 |
1.00 |
0.14 |
1.00 |
0.20 |
1.00 |
0.14 |
1.00 |
0.98 |
1.00 |
0.78 |
No |
1.15 |
|
0.89 |
|
0.56 |
|
1.34 |
|
1.55 |
|
1.01 |
|
1.08 |
|
House work |
<10 min |
1.00 |
0.13 |
1.00 |
0.49 |
1.00 |
0.40 |
1.00 |
0.53 |
1.00 |
0.81 |
1.00 |
0.50 |
1.00 |
0.57 |
10 min - 59 min |
1.65 |
|
0.85 |
|
1.74 |
|
1.35 |
|
1.34 |
|
1.37 |
|
2.08 |
|
1-1.9 h |
1.79 |
|
1.26 |
|
3.34 |
|
1.59 |
|
1.34 |
|
0.96 |
|
1.94 |
|
2-2.9 h |
1.40 |
|
1.25 |
|
2.68 |
|
1.11 |
|
1.82 |
|
1.65 |
|
2.03 |
|
≥3 h |
1.89 |
|
1.87 |
|
1.63 |
|
0.94 |
|
1.07 |
|
1.30 |
|
1.76 |
|
Physical burden of work |
Not hard |
1.00 |
<0.001 |
1.00 |
<0.001 |
1.00 |
0.03 |
1.00 |
<0.001 |
1.00 |
0.03 |
1.00 |
<0.001 |
1.00 |
0.39 |
Less hard |
1.13 |
|
1.00 |
|
2.85 |
|
1.46 |
|
0.99 |
|
1.37 |
|
2.16 |
|
Moderate hard |
2.07 |
|
2.18 |
|
11.17 |
|
3.62 |
|
2.09 |
|
2.34 |
|
3.00 |
|
Very hard |
4.47 |
|
6.54 |
|
15.50 |
|
5.59 |
|
4.23 |
|
5.03 |
|
2.88 |
|
1Computer use |
No |
1.00 |
0.17 |
1.00 |
0.12 |
1.00 |
0.45 |
1.00 |
0.99 |
1.00 |
0.006 |
1.00 |
0.19 |
1.00 |
0.06 |
1-2 d/mo |
1.63 |
|
1.43 |
|
0.94 |
|
0.88 |
|
0.28 |
|
0.58 |
|
0.34 |
|
1 d/wk |
1.17 |
|
2.99 |
|
0.97 |
|
1.15 |
|
1.51 |
|
1.27 |
|
2.40 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
1.88 |
|
2.54 |
|
0.30 |
|
0.99 |
|
2.40 |
|
1.16 |
|
0.61 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
1.71 |
|
3.46 |
|
0.26 |
|
1.10 |
|
3.34 |
|
1.59 |
|
1.52 |
|
2Repetitive motion |
No |
1.00 |
0.40 |
1.00 |
0.08 |
1.00 |
0.29 |
1.00 |
0.19 |
1.00 |
0.15 |
1.00 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
0.46 |
1-2 d/mo |
1.12 |
|
2.75 |
|
3.63 |
|
1.12 |
|
0.82 |
|
0.90 |
|
1.36 |
|
1 d/wk |
1.92 |
|
8.20 |
|
0.92 |
|
1.00 |
|
0.39 |
|
0.49 |
|
0.20 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
0.98 |
|
1.26 |
|
1.24 |
|
1.69 |
|
0.26 |
|
0.85 |
|
0.97 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
1.24 |
|
1.95 |
|
2.36 |
|
2.00 |
|
0.92 |
|
0.85 |
|
1.29 |
|
3Squatt leg or bended Knee position |
No |
1.00 |
0.12 |
1.00 |
0.97 |
1.00 |
0.78 |
1.00 |
0.13 |
1.00 |
0.70 |
1.00 |
0.46 |
1.00 |
0.48 |
1-2 d/mo |
1.37 |
|
0.80 |
|
1.45 |
|
1.80 |
|
1.85 |
|
1.61 |
|
1.53 |
|
1 d/wk |
1.76 |
|
0.79 |
|
0.36 |
|
0.46 |
|
0.00 |
|
0.95 |
|
0.45 |
|
2-4 d/wk |
0.74 |
|
0.64 |
|
0.50 |
|
1.42 |
|
1.41 |
|
1.02 |
|
0.73 |
|
≥5 d/wk |
1.26 |
|
0.77 |
|
0.94 |
|
1.38 |
|
1.09 |
|
1.58 |
|
1.51 |
|
Table 4.Effect of musculoskeletal symptoms on quality of life (SF-12)
|
Total
|
Finger/hand/wrist
|
Arm/elbow
|
Shoulder
|
Neck
|
Waist
|
Knee
|
|
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
ß |
p-value |
PCS |
-0.298 |
<0.001 |
-0.197 |
<0.001 |
-0.135 |
<0.001 |
-0.201 |
<0.001 |
-0.164 |
<0.001 |
-0.234 |
<0.001 |
-0.234 |
<0.001 |
General health |
-0.272 |
<0.001 |
-0.156 |
<0.001 |
-0.113 |
0.001 |
-0.179 |
<0.001 |
-0.163 |
<0.001 |
-0.216 |
<0.001 |
-0.235 |
<0.001 |
Physical functioning |
-0.214 |
<0.001 |
-0.147 |
<0.001 |
-0.082 |
0.01 |
-0.169 |
<0.001 |
-0.121 |
<0.001 |
-0.176 |
<0.001 |
-0.180 |
<0.001 |
Role-physical |
-0.240 |
<0.001 |
-0.180 |
<0.001 |
-0.153 |
<0.001 |
-0.227 |
<0.001 |
-0.199 |
<0.001 |
-0.165 |
<0.001 |
-0.191 |
<0.001 |
Bodily pain |
-0.339 |
<0.001 |
-0.228 |
<0.001 |
-0.209 |
<0.001 |
-0.201 |
<0.001 |
-0.160 |
<0.001 |
-0.216 |
<0.001 |
-0.242 |
<0.001 |
MCS |
-0.182 |
<0.001 |
-0.127 |
<0.001 |
-0.145 |
<0.001 |
-0.150 |
<0.001 |
-0.129 |
<0.001 |
-0.152 |
<0.001 |
-0.106 |
<0.001 |
Vitality |
-0.198 |
<0.001 |
-0.107 |
<0.001 |
-0.120 |
<0.001 |
-0.140 |
<0.001 |
-0.087 |
0.009 |
-0.134 |
<0.001 |
-0.183 |
<0.001 |
Role-emotional |
-0.166 |
<0.001 |
-0.137 |
<0.001 |
-0.148 |
<0.001 |
-0.167 |
<0.001 |
-0.131 |
<0.001 |
-0.085 |
<0.001 |
-0.104 |
<0.001 |
Social functioning |
-0.255 |
<0.001 |
-0.215 |
<0.001 |
-0.137 |
<0.001 |
-0.171 |
<0.001 |
-0.150 |
<0.001 |
-0.165 |
<0.001 |
-0.230 |
<0.001 |
Mental health |
-0.217 |
<0.001 |
-0.127 |
<0.001 |
-0.149 |
<0.001 |
-0.173 |
<0.001 |
-0.158 |
<0.001 |
-0.156 |
<0.001 |
-0.168 |
<0.001 |