Department of Social Welfare, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
Copyright © 2023 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine
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Variables | Explanation | |
---|---|---|
Region | ||
Region/division | Metropolis = 1, city = 2, and rural = 3 | |
Suicidal ideation | Has seriously considered suicide during the year? No = 0, yes = 1 | |
Deprivation | ||
Food deprivation | Yes = 1, no = 0 | |
Housing deprivation | Yes = 1, no = 0 | |
Medical deprivation | Yes = 1, no = 0 | |
Education deprivation | Yes = 1, no = 0 | |
Credit deprivation | Yes = 1, no = 0 | |
Individual characteristics | ||
Age (y) | Less than 35 = 1, 35-49 = 2, 50-64 = 3, and more than 65 = 4 | |
Education level | Preschool (under 7 y old) = 1, no education (older than 7 y old) = 2, elementary school = 3, middle school = 4, high school = 5, professional school = 6, university = 7, and graduate school (master’s) = 8 | |
Sex | Male = 1, female = 2 | |
Marital status | Married = 1, bereaved = 2, divorced = 3 | |
Occupation | Full-time = 1, casual labor = 2, employer = 3, self-employed/unpaid family = 4, unemployed = 5, no economic activity = 6 | |
Health satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 | |
Income satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 | |
Living environment satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 | |
Family relationship satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 | |
Occupation satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 | |
Social relationship satisfaction | Very dissatisfied = 1, dissatisfied = 2, neutral = 3, satisfied = 4, very satisfied = 5 |
Year | Region |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Metropolis | City | Rural | Total | |
2012 | 8044 | 6892 | 3686 | 18 622 |
2013 | 7687 | 6871 | 3426 | 17 984 |
2014 | 7267 | 6651 | 3216 | 17 134 |
2015 | 7060 | 6507 | 3097 | 16 664 |
2016 | 6785 | 6238 | 2966 | 15 989 |
2017 | 6479 | 6127 | 2816 | 15 422 |
2018 | 6196 | 5985 | 2742 | 14 923 |
2019 | 5958 | 5821 | 2639 | 14 418 |
2020 | 5509 | 5491 | 2460 | 13 460 |
2021 | 5373 | 5403 | 2368 | 13 144 |
Total | 66 358 | 61 986 | 29 416 | 157 760 |
Year | Metropolis |
City |
Rural |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deprivation index |
Suicidal ideation | Deprivation index |
Suicidal ideation | Deprivation index |
Suicidal ideation | |||||||||||||
Food | Housing | Medical | Education | Credit | Food | Housing | Medical | Education | Credit | Food | Housing | Medical | Education | Credit | ||||
2012 | 5.88 | 2.03 | 1.48 | 1.31 | 6.14 | 0.042 | 6.44 | 2.65 | 2.00 | 1.49 | 6.02 | 0.031 | 5.64 | 1.05 | 1.68 | 1.47 | 4.23 | 0.037 |
2013 | 6.00 | 2.71 | 1.39 | 0.86 | 7.29 | 0.041 | 7.01 | 3.08 | 1.18 | 0.76 | 6.36 | 0.046 | 6.36 | 2.77 | 1.23 | 0.67 | 4.14 | 0.039 |
2014 | 10.09 | 2.84 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 4.57 | 0.048 | 8.45 | 3.28 | 1.22 | 1.28 | 3.80 | 0.049 | 8.49 | 1.81 | 1.80 | 1.65 | 2.46 | 0.040 |
2015 | 7.61 | 2.57 | 1.54 | 1.31 | 3.64 | 0.032 | 5.07 | 2.89 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 3.83 | 0.030 | 5.78 | 3.51 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 2.42 | 0.021 |
2016 | 5.20 | 1.85 | 1.39 | 1.13 | 3.60 | 0.032 | 4.36 | 1.88 | 0.93 | 0.51 | 3.83 | 0.024 | 5.73 | 1.67 | 0.61 | 0.71 | 2.53 | 0.021 |
2017 | 4.37 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 0.43 | 2.42 | 0.023 | 3.88 | 2.19 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 2.66 | 0.022 | 4.47 | 1.99 | 0.85 | 0.64 | 2.13 | 0.018 |
2018 | 2.97 | 1.01 | 0.29 | 0.77 | 2.36 | 0.026 | 3.01 | 1.25 | 0.57 | 0.60 | 2.76 | 0.025 | 2.81 | 2.54 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 2.15 | 0.020 |
2019 | 3.80 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 1.98 | 0.028 | 2.49 | 1.40 | 0.57 | 0.46 | 2.58 | 0.016 | 2.27 | 1.13 | 0.57 | 0.19 | 1.36 | 0.015 |
2020 | 3.63 | 0.82 | 0.24 | 0.76 | 2.07 | 0.018 | 2.57 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.36 | 2.00 | 0.018 | 2.56 | 0.96 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 1.59 | 0.016 |
2021 | 2.38 | 0.52 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 1.92 | 0.020 | 2.46 | 0.66 | 0.30 | 0.52 | 1.91 | 0.015 | 1.94 | 1.33 | 0.51 | 0.21 | 1.27 | 0.017 |
Total | 5.39 | 1.71 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 3.81 | 0.032 | 4.72 | 2.10 | 0.90 | 0.77 | 3.68 | 0.028 | 4.83 | 1.94 | 0.95 | 0.76 | 2.55 | 0.025 |
Variables | Total | Metropolis | City | Rural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Income (log) | -0.018 (0.00) |
-0.014 (0.01) |
-0.028 (0.01) |
0.010 (0.01) |
Debt | -3.180 (0.00) | -0.001 (0.00) | 0.003 (0.00) | -0.005 (0.00) |
Education | -0.005 (0.00) |
-0.003 (0.00) | -0.007 (0.00) | -0.014 (0.01) |
Volunteer experience | -0.014 (0.01) |
-0.024 (0.01) |
-0.002 (0.01) | -0.005 (0.02) |
Sex (Ref: male) | 0.001 (0.00) | -0.006 (0.01) | 0.011 (0.01) |
-0.010 (0.01) |
Age | -0.001 (0.00) |
-0.000 (0.00) | -0.001 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
Bereaved (Ref: married) | 0.008 (0.01) | 0.004 (0.01) | 0.015 (0.01) | 0.018 (0.02) |
Divorced (Ref: married) | -0.018 (0.01) |
-0.014 (0.01) |
-0.027 (0.01) |
-0.014 (0.02) |
Family member | -0.003 (0.00) | -0.004 (0.00) | -0.002 (0.00) | 0.004 (0.01) |
Health satisfaction | -0.027 (0.00) |
-0.024 (0.00) |
-0.031 (0.00) |
-0.026 (0.01) |
Income satisfaction | -0.005 (0.00) |
-0.007 (0.00) |
-0.001 (0.00) | -0.010 (0.01) |
Living environment satisfaction | 0.000 (0.00) | -0.001 (0.00) | 0.002 (0.00) | 0.001 (0.01) |
Family relationship satisfaction | -0.021 (0.00) |
-0.026 (0.00) |
-0.021 (0.00) |
-0.003 (0.01) |
Occupation satisfaction | -0.008 (0.00) |
-0.010 (0.00) |
-0.006 (0.00) | 0.000 (0.01) |
Social relationship satisfaction | -0.010 (0.00) |
-0.008 (0.00) |
-0.011 (0.00) |
-0.041 (0.01) |
Food deprivation (Ref: no) | 0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
Housing deprivation (Ref: no) | 0.001 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
0.001 (0.00) |
0.001 (0.00) |
Medical deprivation (Ref: no) | 0.001 (0.00) |
0.001 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
Education deprivation (Ref: no) | 0.001 (0.00) |
0.001 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
0.001 (0.00) |
Credit deprivation (Ref: no) | 0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) | 0.000 (0.00) |
0.000 (0.00) |
Constant | 0.499 (0.03) |
0.499 (0.05) |
0.556 (0.05) |
0.279 (0.12) |
Observations | 16 288 | 8601 | 6485 | 1202 |
No. of personal ID | 5017 | 2713 | 2192 | 460 |
KoWePS, Korean Welfare Panel Study.
Standard errors in parentheses. Ref, referrence value.