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English Abstracts
The Strategic Plan for Preparedness and Response to Bioterrorism in Korea.
Hyun Soon Hwang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(4):209-213.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.4.209
  • 6,392 View
  • 106 Download
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Following the Anthrax bioterrorism attacks in the US in 2001, the Korean government established comprehensive countermeasures against bioterrorism. These measures included the government assuming management of all infectious agents that cause diseases, including smallpox, anthrax, plaque, botulism, and the causative agents of viral hemorrhagic fevers (ebola fever, marburg fever, and lassa fever) for national security. In addition, the Korean government is reinforcing the ability to prepare and respond to bioterrorism. Some of the measures being implemented include revising the laws and guidelines that apply to the use of infectious agents, the construction and operation of dual surveillance systems for bioterrorism, stockpiling and managing products necessary to respond to an emergency (smallpox vaccine, antibiotics, etc.) and vigorously training emergency room staff and heath workers to ensure they can respond appropriately. In addition, the government's measures include improved public relations, building and maintaining international cooperation, and developing new vaccines and drugs for treatments of infectious agents used to create bioweapons.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Possible Bioterrorism by North Korea and South Korea’s Preparedness
    Kun Hwang
    Infection & Chemotherapy.2024; 56(3): 300.     CrossRef
  • Network Experiences from a Cross-Sector Biosafety Level-3 Laboratory Collaboration: A Swedish Forum for Biopreparedness Diagnostics
    Johanna Thelaus, Anna Lindberg, Susanne Thisted Lambertz, Mona Byström, Mats Forsman, Hans Lindmark, Rickard Knutsson, Viveca Båverud, Andreas Bråve, Pontus Jureen, Annelie Lundin Zumpe, Öjar Melefors
    Health Security.2017; 15(4): 384.     CrossRef
  • Pre-PCR Processing in Bioterrorism Preparedness: Improved Diagnostic Capabilities for Laboratory Response Networks
    Johannes Hedman, Rickard Knutsson, Ricky Ansell, Peter Rådström, Birgitta Rasmusson
    Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science.2013; 11(S1): S87.     CrossRef
  • Harmonization of European Laboratory Response Networks by Implementing CWA 15793: Use of a Gap Analysis and an “Insider” Exercise as Tools
    Bo Sundqvist, Ulrika Allard Bengtsson, Henk J. Wisselink, Ben P. H. Peeters, Bart van Rotterdam, Evelien Kampert, Sándor Bereczky, N. G. Johan Olsson, Åsa Szekely Björndal, Sylvie Zini, Sébastien Allix, Rickard Knutsson
    Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science.2013; 11(S1): S36.     CrossRef
  • Shelf-Life Extension Program (SLEP) as a Significant Contributor to Strategic National Stockpile Maintenance: The Israeli Experience with Ciprofloxacin
    Moran Bodas, Landschaft Yuval, Ron Zadok, Zippora Hess, Batya Haran, Mimi Kaplan, Arik Eisenkraft
    Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science.2012; 10(2): 182.     CrossRef
  • The Current Status of Bioterrorism Education in Health-related Colleges -In the Professors of the Health-related Colleges-
    Byung-Chul Chun, Kyeong-Uoon Kim, Jee-Hee Kim, Jin-Woo Kim, Sang-Gyun Roh
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(2): 710.     CrossRef
  • Preparedness of Young Male Physicians for Biological Terrorism and Warfare in South Korea
    JH Ahn, JW Chung, CW Kim, DH Lee
    Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine.2012; 19(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • A mouse-based assay for the pre-clinical neurovirulence assessment of vaccinia virus-based smallpox vaccines
    Cheryl X. Zhang, Christian Sauder, Tahir Malik, Steven A. Rubin
    Biologicals.2010; 38(2): 278.     CrossRef
Circulatory Disease Surveillance System in Korea.
Byung Yeol Chun
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(4):273-277.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.4.273
  • 3,743 View
  • 29 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
The purpose of establishing the circulatory disease surveillance system in Korea is to ensure that the problems of circulatory disease importance are being monitored efficiently and effectively. The goals of circulatory disease surveillance system are to monitor the epidemiological trends of circulatory disease and to evaluate the outcome of health activity for controlling circulatory diseases. Surveillance system are being updated to achieve the needs for the integration of the surveillance and information system, the establishment of data standards, the electronic exchange of data, and changes in the goals of circulatory disease surveillance system to facilitate the response of this system to manage the national health problem effectively. This article provides the target diseases and determinant indicators to be monitored, structure of circulatory disease surveillance system, and many tasks and related activities that should be applied to this system.
Summary
Original Articles
The Accuracy of ICD codes for Cerebrovascular Diseases in Medical Insurance Claims.
Jong Ku Park, Ki Soon Kim, Chun Bae Kim, Tae Yong Lee, Kang Sook Lee, Duk Hee Lee, Sunhee Lee, Sun Ha Jee, Il Suh, Kwang Wook Koh, So Yeon Ryu, Kee Ho Park, Woonje Park, Seungjun Wang, Hwasoon Lee, Yoomi Chae, Hyensook Hong, Jin Sook Suh
Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(1):76-82.
  • 3,555 View
  • 149 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
We attempted to assess the accuracy of ICD codes for cerebrovascular diseases in medical insurance claims (ICMIC) and to investigate the reasons for error. This study was designed as a preliminary study to establish a nationwide surveillance system. METHODS: A total of 626 patients with medical insurance claims who indicated a diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases during the period from 1993 to 1997 was selected from the Korea Medical Insurance Corporation cohort (KMIC cohort: 115,600 persons). The KMIC cohort was 10% of those insured who had taken health examinations in 1990 and 1992 consecutively. The registered medical record administrators were trained in the survey technique and gathered data from March to May 1999. The definition of cerebrovascular diseases in this study included cases which met one of two criteria (Minnesota, WHO) or 'definite stroke' in CT/MRI finding. We questioned the medical record administrators to explain the error if the final diagnoses were not coded as stroke. RESULTS: The accuracy rate of the ICMIC was 83.0% (425 cases). Medical records were not available for 8.2% (51 cases) due to the closing of hospitals, the absence of a computer system or omission of medical record, etc. Sixty-three cases (10.0%) were classified as impossible to interpret due to insufficient records in 'major clinical symptoms' or 'neurological deficits'. The most common reason was 'to meet review criteria of medical insurance benefits (52.9%)'. The department where errors in the ICMIC occurred most frequently was the department for medical insurance claims in the hospital. CONCLUSION: The accuracy rate of the ICMIC was 83.0%.
Summary
Characteristics of Occupational Skin Disease Reported by Surveillance System.
Yeon Soon Ahn, Hyoung Ok Kim, Jun Young Lee, Ho Keun Jung
Korean J Prev Med. 1999;32(2):130-140.
  • 2,258 View
  • 31 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was carried out to estimate the magnitude of skin disease related to occupation and to find out the characteristics of it. METHODS: We collected and analyzed the cases of occupational skin disease reported by surveillance system composed of doctors and nurses in 150 enterprises with dispensary or attached hospital and physicians in 92 specific health examination institutes and 150 dermatologists from May to November, 1998. RESULTS: Among members of surveillance system, 66 enterprises and 47 specific health examination institutes and 55 dermatologists reported 571 cases of occupational skin disease in 512 workers. Excepting 81 cases reported by dermatologists, We analyzed 490 cases reported by enterprises and specific health examination institutes. Among 490 cases, contact dermatitis was most common(368 cases, 75.1%) and the second was hyper or hypopigmentation(36 cases, 7.3%). When we analyzed the characteristics of workers with occupational contact dermatitis, male workers were 281(79.2%) and female were 74(20.8%). 165 workers(64.5%) had chronic skin disease with repeated cure and relapse. 245 workers(72.5%) answered positively that their coworkers had similar skin disease. 27 workers(8.7%) experienced absence due to contact dermatitis related to occupation. To analyze the type of industries of workers with occupational contact dermatitis, automobile and trailer manufacturing industry was most common(105 cases, 29.6%) and the second was manufacturing industry for image, sound and communication equipment(55 cases, 15.5%). Organic solvent(183 cases, 46.7%) was the most common treating material of workers with contact dermatitis and the second was various kinds of chemicals(59cases, 15.1%). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study using nationwide surveillance system to collect data of occupational skin disease. We found that many workers had skin disease related to occupation and characteristics of occupational skin disease were chronic and clustering. Therefore, we had to establish counterplan to manage occupational skin disease and to operate surveillance system to identify trends of occupational skin disease, continuously.
Summary

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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