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Original Articles
- Public Sector Workers’ Mental Health in Argentina: Comparative Psychometrics of the Perceived Stress Scale
- Agustín Ramiro Miranda, Ana Veronica Scotta, Ana Lucía Méndez, Silvana Valeria Serra, Elio Andrés Soria
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(6):429-438. Published online October 5, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.229
- 5,622 View
- 187 Download
- 9 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Objectives
Given that Argentinian public-sector workers are highly exposed to stressful conditions, and that the psychometric properties of the widely used Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) should be evaluated in different settings, this work aimed to compare the psychometric properties of the Latin American Spanish PSS-10 and PSS-4 and to identify the optimal scale for stress assessment.
Methods
A sample of 535 participants was randomly divided into 2 groups to evaluate dimensionality by exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The reliability of both scales was also evaluated. Convergent validity was estimated using the Executive Complaints Questionnaire, the average variance extracted, and the composite reliability. Discriminant validity was based on the correlation with the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale and the phi-square correlation between the components.
Results
The factor analyses supported bidimensionality of the PSS-10 (stress and coping), which showed a better fit than the PSS-4. Moreover, the reliability of the PSS-10 was higher, whereas the PSS-4 did not achieve adequate values of internal consistency. The PSS-10 was also correlated significantly with all validation scales, and presented proper internal convergent and divergent validity.
Conclusions
The PSS-10 is a reliable and structurally valid instrument to measure perceived stress and coping in a Latin American Spanish-speaking population with high work demands, and the findings of this study expand our knowledge on the geographical and sociocultural applicability of the PSS. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Psychometric properties of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) in silica-exposed workers from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds
Fiona Hore-Lacy, StellaMay Gwini, Deborah C. Glass, Christina Dimitriadis, Javier Jimenez-Martin, Ryan F. Hoy, Malcolm R. Sim, Karen Walker-Bone, Jane Fisher
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Samantha Schildroth, Amelia K Wesselink, Traci N Bethea, Birgit Claus Henn, Alexa Friedman, Victoria Fruh, Chad M Coleman, Sharonda M Lovett, Anissa I Vines, Andreas Sjodin, Julianne Cook Botelho, Antonia M Calafat, Ganesa Wegienka, Jennifer Weuve, Donna
American Journal of Epidemiology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Antecedents of Work Engagement in the Public Sector: A Systematic Literature Review
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Batul A. Yawer, Julie Liss, Visar Berisha
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Insomnia is associated with worry, cognitive avoidance and low academic engagement in Argentinian university students during the COVID-19 social isolation
Ana Veronica Scotta, Mariela Valentina Cortez, Agustín Ramiro Miranda
Psychology, Health & Medicine.2022; 27(1): 199. CrossRef - COVID-19-related stress in postpartum women from Argentina during the second wave in 2021: Identification of impairing and protective factors
Agustín R. Miranda, Mariela V. Cortez, Ana V. Scotta, Elio A. Soria
Midwifery.2022; 108: 103290. CrossRef - Memory enhancement in Argentinian women during postpartum by the dietary intake of lignans and anthocyanins
Agustín R. Miranda, Mariela V. Cortez, Ana V. Scotta, Luisina Rivadero, Silvana V. Serra, Elio A. Soria
Nutrition Research.2021; 85: 1. CrossRef - Triggering of postpartum depression and insomnia with cognitive impairment in Argentinian women during the pandemic COVID-19 social isolation in relation to reproductive and health factors
Agustín Ramiro Miranda, Ana Veronica Scotta, Mariela Valentina Cortez, Elio Andrés Soria
Midwifery.2021; 102: 103072. CrossRef - Physician perceptions of stress and telemedicine
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Osteopathic Family Physician.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
- Psychological Distress and Occupational Injury: Findings from the National Health Interview Survey 2000-2003.
- Jaeyoung Kim
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(3):200-207.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.3.200
- 5,005 View
- 69 Download
- 24 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study examined whether serious psychological distress (SPD) is associated with occupational injury among US employees. METHODS: The employed population aged 18-64 years was examined (n=101,855) using data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2000-2003. SPD was measured using the Kessler 6-item Psychological Distress Scale (K-6), a screening scale designed to identify persons with serious mental illness. The predicted marginal prevalence of psychological distress and occupational injury with the adjusted odds ratio were estimated using multiple logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: The age-adjusted 3-month prevalence of occupational injury was 0.80+/-0.12% in workers with SPD, which was 37% greater than in workers without SPD (0.58+/-0.03%). The odds of occupational injury in workers with SPD were higher compared to workers without SPD (OR=1.34, 95% CI=0.93-1.92), after controlling for sex, age, race, education, occupation, and activity limitation by at least one medical condition. Male, service and blue collar occupation, and activity limiation by co-morbidity showed significantly higher odds of occupational injury for workers with SPD. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that SPD accounts for an increased likelihood of occupational injury among US employees. A further longitudinal study is needed to differentiate the mechanism or causal pathways linking individual injury risk at the workplace, SPD, and socioeconomic factors. -
Summary
Citations
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