KSPM
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Prevalence and Factors Affecting Discrimination Towards People Living With HIV/AIDS in Indonesia
- Rimawati Aulia Insani Sadarang
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(2):205-212. Published online March 24, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.502
- 4,793 View
- 158 Download
- 5 Web of Science
- 5 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF - Objectives
This study aimed to identify the behaviors associated with discrimination towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in Indonesia and to determine the factors affecting discrimination.
Methods
Secondary data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed using a cross-sectional design. Discrimination was assessed based on the questions (1) “Should children infected with HIV/AIDS be allowed to attend school with non-infected children?” and (2) “Would you buy fresh vegetables from a farmer or shopkeeper known to be infected with HIV/AIDS?” Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the factors affecting discrimination, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CIs) used to show the strength, direction, and significance of the associations among factors.
Results
In total, 68.9% of 21 838 individuals showed discrimination towards PLHA. The odds of discrimination were lower among women (aOR, 0.63; 95% CI, 0.55 to 0.71), rural dwellers (aOR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.75 to 0.89), those who understood how HIV is transmitted from mother to child (aOR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.73 to 0.89), and those who felt ashamed of their own family’s HIV status (aOR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.52 to 0.61). The odds were higher among individuals who knew how to reduce the risk of getting HIV/AIDS (aOR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.15 to 1.39), how HIV/AIDS is transmitted (aOR, 3.49; 95% CI, 3.09 to 3.95), and were willing to care for an infected relative (aOR, 2.78; 95% CI, 2.47 to 3.13). A model consisting of those variables explained 69% of the variance in discrimination.
Conclusions
Gender, residence, knowledge, and attitudes related to HIV/AIDS were explanatory factors for discrimination against PLHA. Improvements in HIV/AIDS education programs are needed to prevent discrimination. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- A sense of security in urban environments: discrimination, diversity and prospects for communication strategies
Das’ad Latif, Sawedi Muhammad, Suryanto Arifin, Andi Nurlela, Hariashari Rahim, Andi Ahmad Hasan Tenriliweng, Hasanuddin, Bama Andika Putra
Cogent Social Sciences.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Employment Discrimination for People Living with HIV in China: The Challenges of Law vs. Practice
Ziyi Xie, Zhizhuang Duan
Labor History.2024; 65(5): 699. CrossRef - HIV-related Perceptions, Knowledge, Professional Ethics, Institutional Support, and HIV/AIDS-related Stigma in Health Services in West Sumatra, Indonesia: An Empirical Evaluation Using PLS-SEM
Vivi Triana, Nursyirwan Effendi, Brian Sri Pra Hastuti, Cimi Ilmiawati, Dodi Devianto, Afrizal Afrizal, Adang Bachtiar, Rima Semiarty, Raveinal Raveinal
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2024; 57(5): 435. CrossRef - Determinants of HIV Stigma among Adolescents: A Comparative Analysis of 2007, 2012, and 2017 IDHS Data
Shabrina Arifia Qatrannada, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Cahya Tri Purnami, M.I. Kartasurya, J.-H. Han, K.-H. Tsai, S. Nursheena, S. Changrob, N. Lisnawati, A.F. Asna, N. Handayani, D.Z. Nuridzin
BIO Web of Conferences.2024; 133: 00018. CrossRef - A Peer-support Mini-counseling Model to Improve Treatment in HIV-positive Pregnant Women in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Artha Camellia, Plamularsih Swandari, Gusni Rahma, Tuti Parwati Merati, I Made Bakta, Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(3): 238. CrossRef
First
Prev
