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- Employment and Married Women's Health in Korea; Beneficial or Harmful?.
- Il Ho Kim, Heeran Chun
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42(5):323-330.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.5.323
- 5,093 View
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- 8 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate whether working married women in different occupational classes affected diverse health outcomes. METHODS: We used data for married women aged 25-59 (N=2,273) from the 2005 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Outcome measures included physical/mental and subjective/objective indicators (self-rated poor health, chronic diseases, depression, and suicidal ideation from reported results; metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia from health examination results). Age-standardized prevalence and logistic regression were employed to assess health status according to three types of working groups (housewives, married women in manual jobs, married women in non-manual jobs). Sociodemographic factors (age, numbers of children under 7, education, household income) and health behaviors (health examination, sleep, rest, exercise, smoking, drinking) and a psychological factor (stress) were considered as covariates. RESULTS: Non-manual married female workers in Korea showed better health status in all five health outcomes than housewives. The positive health effect for the non-manual group persisted in absolute (age-adjusted prevalence) and relative (odds ratio) measures, but multivariate analyses showed an insignificant association of the non-manual group with dyslipidemia. Manual female workers showed significantly higher age-adjusted prevalence of almost all health outcomes than housewives except chronic disease, but the associations disappeared after further adjustment for covariates regarding sleep, rest, and stress. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that examining the health impact of work on married women requires the consideration of occupational class. -
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Effects of Women’s Work-Family Multiple Role and Role Combination on Depressive Symptoms in Korea
Ji-won Kang, Soong-nang Jang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(4): 1249. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Among Middle-Aged Women in Their 50s: Based on National Health Screening Data
HyungSeon Kim, YeonHee Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3008. CrossRef - Gender Difference in Association with Socioeconomic Status and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
Jeong Mi Seo, Nam-Kyoo Lim, Joong Yeon Lim, Hyun-Young Park
The Korean Journal of Obesity.2016; 25(4): 247. CrossRef - Health Disparities among Wage Workers Driven by Employment Instability in the Republic of Korea
Minsoo Jung
International Journal of Health Services.2013; 43(3): 483. CrossRef - The Effects of Hazardous Chemical Exposure on Cardiovascular Disease in Chemical Products Manufacturing Workers
Ki-Woong Kim, Yong Lim Won, Kyung Sun Ko, Kyung-Hwa Heo, Yong Hyun Chung
Toxicological Research.2012; 28(4): 269. CrossRef - Depression of married and employed women based on social-role theory
Insook Cho, Sukhee Ahn, Souk Young Kim, Young Sook Park, Hae Won Kim, Sun Ok Lee, Sook Hee Lee, Chae Weon Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 496. CrossRef - Gender, Professional and Non-Professional Work, and the Changing Pattern of Employment-Related Inequality in Poor Self-Rated Health, 1995-2006 in South Korea
Il-Ho Kim, Young-Ho Khang, Sung-Il Cho, Heeran Chun, Carles Muntaner
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(1): 22. CrossRef - The Association Between Apolipoprotein E Genotype and Lipid Profiles in Healthy Woman Workers
Kieun Moon, Sook Hee Sung, Youn-Koun Chang, Il-Keun Park, Yun-Mi Paek, Soo-Geun Kim, Tae-In Choi, Young-Woo Jin
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2010; 43(3): 213. CrossRef
Original Article- The Relationships of Occupational Class, Educational Level and Deprivation with Mortality in Korea.
- Mia Son
- Korean J Prev Med. 2002;35(1):76-82.
- 65,535 View
- 75 Download
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality in Korea. METHODS: This study used existing South Korean national data on occupation, educational level, and deprivation and death. Mortality was investigated using registered death data from 1993 to 1997 obtained from the Korean National Statistics Office (NSO) with denominators drawn from the 1995 Census. Statistical analysis consisted of poisson regression modeling and multilevel analysis. RESULTS: The lower occupational class (manual workers) group had a higher mortality rate than the higher occupational class (non-manual workers) group. Educational level, and deprivation were both inversely related withand mortality. Occupation was strongly associated with education. Area-based deprivation indicators and individual indices for social class made an independent contribution to the mortality risk. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggests that the relationships of occupational class, educational level and deprivation with mortality appears to be stronger in Korea than in European countries. -
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