KSPM
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Self-esteem as a Moderator of the Effects of Happiness, Depression, and Hostility on Suicidality Among Early Adolescents in Korea
- Yeun-Soon Choi, Hee Kyoung Shin, Dae-Yong Hong, Jang-Rak Kim, Yune-Sik Kang, Baekgeun Jeong, Ki Soo Park, Key Hyo Lee
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(1):30-40. Published online January 2, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.095
- 8,057 View
- 204 Download
- 8 Crossref
-
Abstract
Summary
PDF
Supplementary Material - Objectives
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of self-esteem as a moderator of the factors influencing suicidality among middle-schoolers.
Methods
Moderated multiple regression analysis was applied to assess the influence of happiness, depression, and hostility on suicidality and to determine the degree to which self-esteem served as a moderator of those relationships. Data were collected from 268 students at a middle school in Busan, Korea, using a self-administered structured questionnaire.
Results
Happiness, depression, and hostility had significant direct effects on suicidality. Self-esteem showed no direct effect, but had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between hostility and suicidal behavior.
Conclusions
These results suggest that various interventions, such as counseling programs, should be designed to alleviate hostility and depression and to enhance happiness and self-esteem among early adolescents. -
SummaryKorean summary
본 연구는 중학생의 자살성향에 영향을 주는 주요 요인을 식별하고, 자아존중감의 조절효과를 확인하여 청소년 자살예방 방안 모색을 위한 실마리를 제공하고자 하였다. 실증자료의 분석 결과 자살성향에 행복, 우울, 적대감이 유의한 직접효과, 그리고 조절변수인 자아존중감이 적대감과 상호작용하여 유의한 조절효과를 보였다(p<0.05). 청소년 자살 예방의 실효성을 높이기 위해서는 행복감의 증진, 우울과 적대감의 완화 등 원인변수에 대한 개입과 동시에 조절변수인 자아존중감을 향상시키기 위한 가정과 학교의 체계적인 노력이 필요함을 시사한다. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Happiness and Its Association With Suicide Ideation and Attempt in Korea: The Roles of Socio-Environmental, Psychological, and Health-Related Factors
Minjae Choi, Joshua Kirabo Sempungu, Mi-Hyui Kim, Joonhee Han, Yo Han Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Cyberbullying victimization and depression: self-esteem as a mediator and approach coping strategies as moderators
Thi Truc Quynh Ho, MA, Chuanhua Gu, PhD
Journal of American College Health.2023; 71(1): 94. CrossRef - Measuring Happiness in Adolescent Samples: A Systematic Review
Justė Lukoševičiūtė, Gita Argustaitė-Zailskienė, Kastytis Šmigelskas
Children.2022; 9(2): 227. CrossRef - Spatio-temporal Distribution of Suicide Risk in Iran: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Repeated Cross-sectional Data
Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari, Kamyar Mansori, Hajar Nazari Kangavari, Ahmad Shojaei, Shahram Arsang-Jang
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2022; 55(2): 164. CrossRef - Religiosity, happiness and suicidal behaviour: a cross-sectional comparative study in Iran
Mahboubeh Dadfar, David Lester, Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek
Mental Health, Religion & Culture.2021; 24(2): 128. CrossRef - A Social-Ecological Approach to Understanding the Relationship between Cyberbullying Victimization and Suicidal Ideation in South Korean Adolescents: The Moderating Effect of School Connectedness
Jungup Lee, JongSerl Chun, Jinyung Kim, Jieun Lee, Serim Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(20): 10623. CrossRef - Sağlık alanında öğrenim gören üniversite birinci sınıf öğrencilerinde sosyal görünüş kaygısını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: gözlemsel araştırma
Ayla AÇIKGÖZ, Alper YILMAZ, Beste YILDIRIM, Ceren YILDIZ, Leyla YILDIZ, Umut YILDIRIM
Pamukkale Medical Journal.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Need to establish a new adolescent suicide prevention programme in South Korea
Jiacheng Liu
General Psychiatry.2020; 33(4): e100200. CrossRef
- Happiness and Its Association With Suicide Ideation and Attempt in Korea: The Roles of Socio-Environmental, Psychological, and Health-Related Factors
English Abstracts
- Factors Associated with Cancer Screening Intention in Eligible Persons for National Cancer Screening Program.
- Rock Bum Kim, Ki Soo Park, Dae Yong Hong, Cheol Heon Lee, Jang Rak Kim
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(1):62-72.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.1.62
- 5,908 View
- 121 Download
- 30 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To identify factors associated with cancer screening intention using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). METHODS: Among 55,920 eligible persons for National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in J city, 1,100 individuals were contacted. Of these, 797 were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Thirty-six responses were excluded due to incomplete data. The remaining 761 completed questionnaires were analyzed to find factors associated with cancer screening intention. RESULTS: Cancer screening intention was significantly associated with behavioral attitude (p<0.01) and subjective norm (p<0.01), but not with perceived behavioral control (p=0.29) in the TPB model. These three constructs explained 29.7% of cancer screening intention in multiple linear regression analysis. External factors such as socio-demographic status, health and health behavior variables explained 8.9% of screening intention. Among them, household monthly income, past cancer screening experience, exercise and daily eating habit were significantly associated with screening intention. CONCLUSIONS: Cancer screening intention may be influenced by focusing attitude, subjective norm in TPB model and other external factors. However, further studies are warranted to identify factors influencing cancer screening intention and behavior. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Clinical implications of young-onset pancreatic cancer patients after curative resection in Korea: a Korea Tumor Registry System Biliary Pancreas database analysis
Hyung S. Kim, Ho-Seong Han, Woojin Kim, Changsoo Kim, Jin-Young Jang, Wooil Kwon, Jin S. Heo, Sang H. Shin, Ho K. Hwang, Joon S. Park
HPB.2023; 25(1): 146. CrossRef - Structural Equation Modeling Analysis on Health Literacy and Cancer Prevention Behaviors among Medically-Underserved, Low-Income Populations
Eun Jin Kim, Su Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 83. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Health Check-up and Cancer Screening Participation among Family Caregivers of Patients with Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Bomgyeol Kim, Yejin Lee, Jin-Won Noh, Tae Hyun Kim
BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - No Regrets When It Comes to Your Health: Anticipated Regret, Subjective Norms, Information Insufficiency and Intent to Seek Health Information from Multiple Sources
Jisoo Ahn, Lee Ann Kahlor
Health Communication.2020; 35(10): 1295. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Cancer Screening Behavior in the Elderly : Based on Andersen's Model and Health Belief Model
Hee-Jung Kim, Mi-jin Yu
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2020; 23(1): 58. CrossRef - A Structural Equation Modeling of Prostate Cancer Screening Intention
Ji Hye Jeong, Nam Hee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 471. CrossRef - Factors related to cancer screening behaviors
Boyoung Choi, Tae Rim Um, Kwang-Soo Lee
Epidemiology and Health.2018; 40: e2018011. CrossRef - Developing the High-Risk Drinking Scorecard Model in Korea
Jun-Tae Han, Il-Su Park, Suk-Bok Kang, Byeong-Gyu Seo
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 231. CrossRef - Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine the role of anticipated negative emotions on channel intention: The case of an embarrassing product
Juan Carlos Londono, Keri Davies, Jonathan Elms
Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.2017; 36: 8. CrossRef - Participation inequality in the National General Health Examination based on enterprise size
Young Joong Kang, Jong Heun Park, Huisu Eom, Bohwa Choi, Seyoung Lee, Ji-Won Lee, Jun-Pyo Myong
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Perception about Age at the Start and End of Periodic Health Examinations: a Survey-based Study on University Hospital in Korea
Sujeong Shin, Yun-Mi Song, Hyeonyoung Ko, Yoon-Ho Choi, Woo Yong Lee, Son Mi Chung, Sunyoung Park, Insub Kim, Jinyoung Shin
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 161. CrossRef - The Relationship between Cancer Screening Rates and Promotional Methods in Incheon Metropolitan City
Jong Doo Kim
Health Policy and Management.2016; 26(4): 382. CrossRef - Factors Influencing the of Middle-Aged Men the NCSP(National Cancer Screening Program)
Geum-Ja Park, Kyoung-Min Lim, Sook-Nam Kim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2016; 10(3): 51. CrossRef - Development of Mono Layer Cell Adsorption Apparatus to Create a Slide for Microscopic Diagnosis
H.Y. Oh, M.G. Mun, S.H. Kim, D.W. Kim, S.M. Kang, R.G. Sung, H.C. Kim
Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research.2015; 36(1): 1. CrossRef - Health Screening among HBV Carriers in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V (KNHANES V)
Hyung Eun Son, Sun Jae Jung, Aesun Shin
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2015; 16(9): 3653. CrossRef - Diabetes Mellitus and Site-specific Colorectal Cancer Risk in Korea: A Case-control Study
Hyeongtaek Woo, Jeeyoo Lee, Jeonghee Lee, Ji Won Park, Sungchan Park, Jeongseon Kim, Jae Hwan Oh, Aesun Shin
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2015; 49(1): 45. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Cancer Rescreening Intention of Korean Elderly
Hee-Jung Kim
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(2): 118. CrossRef - Intending to Shop in Single versus Multi-Channels: A Theory of Planned Behaviour-Based Explanation
Juan Carlos Londono
SSRN Electronic Journal.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors Influencing the Health Examination in Unmarried Women
Ju Young Ha, Ji Hyang Youn, Yeong Suk Lee, Hyun Jung Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 92. CrossRef - Health-Promotion and Disease-Prevention Behaviors of Primary-Care Practitioners
Hwa-Yeon Seong, Eal-Whan Park, Yoo-Seock Cheong, Eun-Young Choi, Ki-Sung Kim, Sang-Wook Seo
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2014; 35(1): 19. CrossRef - Awareness of Pap testing and factors associated with intent to undergo Pap testing by level of sexual experience in unmarried university students in Korea: results from an online survey
Hae Won Kim
BMC Women's Health.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - What Factors Cause a Complete Examination of Infant Health Checkup?
Seungjin Kang, Woojin Chung, Heejin Kim, Sunmi Lee
Health Policy and Management.2014; 24(3): 261. CrossRef - Breast cancer screening rates-related factors Korea women ever considering area environmental characteristics: The fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES IV)
Mi-Hwa Lee, Sang-Hyun Kim
Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(11): 437. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Cancer Screening Intention and Behavior of the Korean Elderly
Hee-Jung Kim, Hyun-Woo Yim, Nam-Cho Kim
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2014; 15(19): 8461. CrossRef - The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Gastric Cancer Screening in the Population of a Metropolitan Area
Hyun-Suk Oh, Sun A Kim, Sun-Seog Kweon, Jung-Ae Rhee, So-Yeon Ryu, Min-Ho Shin
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(3): 174. CrossRef - Regional Factors Associated with Participation in the National Health Screening Program: A Multilevel Analysis Using National Data
Hyung-Kook Yang, Dong-Wook Shin, Seung-Sik Hwang, Juwhan Oh, Be-Long Cho
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(3): 348. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Cancer Screening Rates of Manufacturing Workers
Su Ho Park, Chang Hee Kim, Eun Kyung Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(3): 179. CrossRef - Relationships between Knowledge about Early Detection, Cancer Risk Perception and Cancer Screening Tests in the General Public Aged 40 and Over
Young Hee Yang
Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(1): 52. CrossRef - Attitudes et perception de contrôle des personnes âgées envers la prise de médicaments à action anxiolytique, sédative et hypnotique (ASH)
Marilyn Guindon, Philippe Cappeliez
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement.2011; 30(1): 113. CrossRef - Use Characteristics of Health Examinations Services from Health Insurance Subscribers
Ryoung Choi, Byung-Deog Hwang
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2011; 11(2): 331. CrossRef
- The Factors Associated with Changes in the Stage of Breast Cancer Screening Behavior among the Woman who are Eligible for the Korean National Cancer Screening Program.
- Hyo Kyung Son, Sin Kam, Ki Soo Park, Jang Rak Kim, Rock Bum Kim, Sun Kyun Park
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42(2):109-116.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.2.109
- 4,829 View
- 59 Download
- 4 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to evaluate the relationships between psychosocial characteristics and changes in the stage of breast cancer screening behavior. METHODS: The 474 study subjects were randomly sampled from 21,459 women (age range, 40-70 years) who were eligible for the Korean National Cancer Screening Program in 2006 in Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do. The information, including behaviors and sociodemographic characteristics, attitudes, subjective norms and self-efficacy, was collected by trained interviewers via home visits. The breast cancer screening stages were grouped as precontemplation, contemplation, action, maintenance and relapse, according to Rakowski. RESULTS: Of the 474 women, 18.8% were in the precontemplation stage, 23.3% were in the contemplation stage, 13.1% were in the action stage, 36.6% were in the maintenance stage, and 8.2% were in the relapse stage. The distribution of stages was associated with attitude, subjective norms and self-efficacy (p for trend<0.01). To investigate the overall relationship between the variables, we conducted a linear structural equation model analysis based on the theory of planned behavior. The subjective norms and self-efficacy influenced the stage of the women's screening behavior. CONCLUSIONS: We should target on self-efficacy about the screening behavior of women by performing timely, thoughtful interventions. The support from family members, friends and other people is crucial for women to undergo breast cancer screening and to improve the breast cancer screening rate. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Factor structure and internal reliability of cultural belief scales about colorectal cancer screening among Koreans in the Republic of Korea
Shin-Young Lee
BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Physical activity, social support and participation of women knowledge about cervical cancer screening, the screening attitude multiplicative influence of cervical cancer screening
Yun-Hwa Ko
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(7): 439. CrossRef - Study on the Factors Related With Intention of Cancer Screening Among Korean Residents
Bong Ki Kim, Heui Sug Jo, Hey Jean Lee
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2015; 27(2): NP2133. CrossRef - Psychosocial predictors of four health‐promoting behaviors for cancer prevention using the stage of change of Transtheoretical Model
Jean H. Choi, Kyong‐Mee Chung, Keeho Park
Psycho-Oncology.2013; 22(10): 2253. CrossRef
Evaluation Studies- The Factors Implicated When an Individual Starts to Smoke Again After a 6 Month Cessation.
- Hyo Kyung Son, Un Young Jung, Ki Soo Park, Sin Kam, Sun Kyun Park, Won Kee Lee
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42(1):42-48.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.1.42
- 5,151 View
- 68 Download
- 12 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to examine the factors implicated when people start smoking again after a 6 month cessation, and was carried out at the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center. METHODS: The study subjects were 191 males who had attended the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center for 6 months in an attempt to quit smoking. Data was collected, by phone interview, regarding individual smoking habits, if any, over the 6 month study period. The factors which may have caused an individual to smoke again were examined. This study employed a health belief model as it theoretical basis. RESULTS: Following a 6 month cessation, 24.1% of the study group began to smoke again during the 6 month test period. In a simple analysis, the factors related to individuals relapsing and smoking again included barriers of stress reduction, body weight gain and induction of smoking by surroundings among perceived barriers factor of our health belief model (p<0.05). In multiple logistic regression analysis for relapsed smoking, significant factors included barriers of stress reduction and induction of smoking by surroundings (p<0.05). The most important reason of for an individual to relapse into smoking was stress (60.9%) and the most likely place for a relapse to occur was a drinking establishment (39.1%). CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that both regular consultations and a follow-up management program are important considerations in a public health center program geared towards maintaining smoking cessation. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs
Seung Hun Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young In Lee, Hyo Young Lee, Kyoung-Min Lim
Medicine.2022; 101(31): e29595. CrossRef - Factors Related to Smoking Recurrence within Six-months Smoking Cessation among Employees in Enterprises with Smaller than 300 Workers
Byung Jun Jin, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Tae-Yong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 107. CrossRef - Factors related to the smoking relapse of out-of-school adolescents
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, In Young Kim, Tae-Yong Lee, Sang-Yi Lee, Myungwha Jang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(3): 13. CrossRef - Re-smoking and related factors of prisoners after release who were in a forced smoking cessation environment for 1 year or more
Jina Jung, Hae-Sung Nam
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2019; 36(3): 27. CrossRef - Factors Related to Smoking Relapse among Military Personnel in Korea: Data from Smoking Cessation Clinics, 2015–2017
Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(3): 138. CrossRef - Short-Term Impact of a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Law Following a Partial Smoke-Free Law on PM2.5 Concentration Levels at Hospitality Venues on the Peripheries of College Campuses
Sol Yu, Wonho Yang, Kiyoung Lee, Sungcheon Kim, Kwonchul Ha, Sungroul Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2015; 12(11): 14034. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Failure in The Continuity of Smoking Cessation Among 6 Month's Smoking Cessation Succeses in the Smoking Cessation Clinic of Public Health Center
Hyeon-Soon Choi, Hae-Sook Sohn, Yun-Hee Kim, Myeong-Jin Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(10): 4653. CrossRef - Smoking Relapse and Related Factors Within One Year Among Successes of the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Mi Jag Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(2): 84. CrossRef - Evidence-based smoking cessation counseling: motivational intervention and relapse prevention
Soon-Woo Park
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2011; 54(10): 1036. CrossRef - The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 365. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Relapse to Smoking Behavior Using Health Belief Model
Hee-Suk Kim, Sang-Soo Bae
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(2): 87. CrossRef - A Longitudinal Study on the Causal Association Between Smoking and Depression
Eunjeong Kang, Jaehee Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2010; 43(3): 193. CrossRef
English Abstract- The Levels of Psychosocial Stress, Job Stress and Related Factors of Medical Doctors Practicing at Local Clinics.
- Moon Kuk Kang, Yune Sik Kang, Jang Rak Kim, Baek Geun Jeong, Ki Soo Park, Sin Kam, Dae Yong Hong
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(2):177-184.
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.2.177
- 5,691 View
- 64 Download
- 10 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the levels of psychosocial stress, job stress and their related factors among medical doctors practicing at local clinics. METHODS: A survey using a self administered questionnaire was administered to 1,456 doctors practicing at private clinics via post for 2 months (2006. 1 - 2006. 3). Psychosocial stress, job stress,demographic factors, job related factors and health related behaviors were investigated. Among the eligible study population, the respondents were 428 doctors (29.4%). RESULTS: The average scores of psychosocial stress and job stress were 2.19 and 3.13, respectively. The levels of psychosocial stress and job stress were statistically lower in older respondents, those who worked shorter or who were more satisfied with their job, and those with higher socioeconomic status. The level of psychosocial stress was related with smoking status, drinking status and exercise. The level of job stress was related with smoking status and exercise. In multiple linear regression analysis using psychosocial stress as a dependent variable, age, working hours per day, job satisfaction and perception on socioeconomic status were significant independent variables. In analysis using job stress as a dependent variable, age, working hours per day and job satisfaction were significant independent variables. CONCLUSIONS: Stress affects the doctor-patient relationship, productivity and overall health level of people. Therefore, it is important to manage and relieve the stress of doctors. It is suggested that more advanced studies on stress level and related factors and ways to improve the stress and health related behaviors of medical doctors should be conducted. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- A Preliminary Study About Occupational Stress and Career Satisfaction of Korean Psychiatrists
Dae yong Sim, Jong Hyuk Choi, Yeong Gi Kyeon
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2022; 61(1): 28. CrossRef - Work–Life Conflict and Its Health Effects on Korean Gastroenterologists According to Age and Sex
Eun Sun Jang, Seon Mee Park, Young Sook Park, Jong Chan Lee, Nayoung Kim
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020; 65(1): 86. CrossRef - The effect of mindfulness in motion-based trainings on resiliency, emotion regulation, and job stress
Mohammad Taghi Movassagh, Nasrin Arshadi, Soodabeh Bassaknejad, Kiomars Beshlideh
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2019; 8(1): 49. CrossRef - Relationship of Sleep Quality, Physical Stress, Psychological Stress, and Job Stress among Residents
So-Young Yoo, Young-Ah Choi, Young-Kyu Park, Sung-Min Cho, Kyung-Shik Lee, Ga-Young Joo, Hyun Keun Lee
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(1): 9. CrossRef - Correlation of occupational stress with depression, anxiety, and sleep in Korean dentists: cross-sectional study
Kyung-Won Song, Won-Seok Choi, Hee-Jung Jee, Chi-Sung Yuh, Yong-Ku Kim, Leen Kim, Heon-Jeong Lee, Chul-Hyun Cho
BMC Psychiatry.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Relationship between occupational stress and depressive mood among interns and residents in a tertiary hospital, Seoul, Korea
Keon Kim, Sunhwa Lee, Yoon Hee Choi
Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine.2015; 2(2): 117. CrossRef - Stress management and mind-body medicine: focusing on relaxation and meditation
Yune Sik Kang
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2011; 54(3): 284. CrossRef - Mind-Body Approach in the Area of Preventive Medicine: Focusing on Relaxation and Meditation for Stress Management
Yunesik Kang
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2010; 43(5): 445. CrossRef - The Work Related Psychosocial Factor and Disease among Health Professional
Sang Baek Koh
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2010; 53(6): 467. CrossRef - Job Satisfaction, Subjective Class Identification and Associated Factors of Professional Socialization in Korean Physicians
Hyung-Gon Yoon, Seok-Jun Yoon, In-Kyoung Hwang, Yeong-Bae Mun, Hee-Young Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2008; 41(1): 30. CrossRef
Original Articles- Therapeutic Compliance and Its Related Factors of Patients with Hypertension in Rural Area.
- Sang Won Lee, Sin Kam, Byung Yeol Chun, Min Hae Yeh, Yun Sik Kang, Keon Yeop Kim, Young Sook Lee, Ki Soo Park, Jae Hee Son, Hee Sook Oh, Moon Young Ahn, Pu Dol Lim
- Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(2):215-225.
- 2,484 View
- 43 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to examine the therapeutic compliance and its related factors in the rural hypertensives. METHOD: A questionnaire survey and blood pressure measurement were performed to 3,876 residents of a rural area, and 660 hypertensives were selected as subjects of study. The study employed a hypothetical model which was composed of constructs from the health belief model and KAP model. The analysis techniques employed included contingency table analysis and structural equation modeling. RESULT: The proportion of those who were compliant to the treatment of hypertension was 44.2% of subjects. As the result of structural equation modeling, when patients had more favorable attitude toward treatment, higher perceived benefit, or lower perceived barriers to treatment, the therapeutic compliance was significantly higher(T>2.0). When patients had more knowledge about hypertension, or higher perceived severity of hypertension, the attitude toward the treatment of hypertension was more favorable significantly(T>2.0). And when patients had the support for treatment from family or neighbor, the attitude toward treatment was more favorable(T>2.0). When patients had experience of health education, they had more knowledge, higher perceived susceptibility of complication, perceived severity for hypertension, and perceived benefit of treatment, compare to patients without health education(T>2.0). CONCLUSION: In consideration of above findings, in order to improve the therapeutic compliance in the rural hypertensives, it would be necessary to change attitude, perception, knowledge about hypertension and its treatment, by various methods such as effective health education and programs for maintaining the supportive environment for hypertension treatment. -
Summary
- The Risk Factors for the Development of Hypertension in a Rural Area - An 1-Year Prospective Cohort Study.
- Hee Sook Oh, Byung Yeol Chun, Sin Kam, Min Hae Yeh, Yun Sik Kang, Keon Yeop Kim, Young Sook Lee, Ki Soo Park, Jae Hee Son, Sang Won Lee, Moon Young Ahn
- Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(2):199-207.
- 2,365 View
- 36 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to identify the risk factors related to the development of hypertension in a rural area. METHOD: Total of 3,573 subjects in Chung-Song County were interviewed and examined in 1996. The study cohort comprised 2,580 hypertension-free subjects aged above 20. One-year follow up was completed for 1,781 subjects(69.0%) in 1997. General characteristics(age, gender, education level, economic status, marital status), the family history of hypertension, diet, alcohol, smoking, coffee, stress, past history of oral contraceptive and menopausal status in female, height, weight, waist and hip circumference, baseline blood pressure, and serum total cholesterol were considered as risk factors. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis using logistic regression model indicated that age(RR=1.50, 95% CI; 1.15-1.96), the family history of hypertension(RR=2.11, 95% CI; 1.04-4.26), waist-hip ratio(WHR) (RR=2.09, 95% CI; 1.15-3.79), and baseline systolic blood pressure(130-139/<120mmHg)(RR=3.34, 95% CI; 1.47-7.60) were significant risk factors associated with the development of hypertension above the borderline level in male. In female, age(RR=1.06, 95% CI; 1.03-1.09), change in menopausal status(no--> yes/no-->no) (RR=3.32, 95% CI; 1.01-10.87), baseline systolic blood pressure(120-129/<120mmHg: RR=2.00, 95% CI; 1.02-3.90)(130-139/<120mmHg: RR=2.64, 95% CI; 1.34-5.20) and baseline diastolic blood pressure(85-89/<80mmHg)(RR=4.09, 95% CI; 1.86-8.96) were identified as risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Age and high normal blood pressure were significant risk factors for the development of hypertension above the borderline level. In addition, the family history of hypertension and WHR in men, and the change of menopausal status in women might be significant risk factors in Korea. -
Summary
- Factors Affecting Health Practice of Primary School Students: Based on Health Promotion Model.
- Kyung Won Kwon, Sin Kam, Ki Soo Park
- Korean J Prev Med. 2000;33(2):137-149.
- 3,281 View
- 79 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to children's health behavior. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 431 (boys; 227, girls; 204) children, 6th grade students, in Taegu from December 14 to 18 in 1998. This study employed health promotion model as a hypothetical model. Collected data were analysed through the chi-square test, ANOVA, and path analysis. RESULTS: By univariate analysis, in case of boys, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived health status, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, and perceived barriers, and in girls, health practice was related to perceived self efficacy, perceived benefits of health-promoting behaviors, perceived barriers, and cues to action. By path analysis, in case of boys, the better economic status, the younger mothers' age, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, healthier, the more perceived benefits, and the less perceived barriers were, the more health behaviors were practiced. Girls did the more health practice, in case of living with parents only, the higher score of family cohesion and adaptability, the more perceived self-efficacy, the less perceived barriers, and the more cues to action. Family cohesion had the most important effect on health practice of primary school students. CONCLUSIONS: In order to promote health behavior of primary school students, a good family environment as well as health education might be very important. That is, we have to try together in home and as well as in school. -
Summary
- Structural Relationships among Health Concern, Health Practice and Health Status of the Disabled.
- Ki Soo Park, Byung Yeol Chun, Sin Kam, Min Hae Yeh, Yun Sik Kang, Keon Yeop Kim, Jae Hee Son, Young Suk Lee
- Korean J Prev Med. 1999;32(3):276-288.
- 2,270 View
- 25 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to determine the relationships among Health concern, health practice and health status of the disabled. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 1,662 disabled persons in Taegu city from April to July, 1997. RESULTS: Health concern had a significant and positive relationship with health practice(p<0.05) and health practice also had a significant and positive relationship with self-rated health status(p<0.05) in men and women. To determine the structural model of the Health concern, health practice, health status and sociodemographic variables, the covariance structural analysis was used. In men, age, economic status, medical security type, educational level and type of disability had significant direct effects on Health concern(T>2.0). Educational level and type of disability had significant direct effects on health practice(T>2.0). And Economic status, medical security type and job status had significant direct effects on health status(T>2.0). In women, economic status and educational level had significant direct effects on Health concern(T>2.0). However there was no variable which had a significant direct effect on health practice. Job status had a significant direct effect on health status(T>2.0). In men and women, health practice was significantly increased with increasing Health concern and the more health practice, the higher health status(T>2.0). CONCLUSIONS: It is recommended that the institutional approach which improve the economic status of the disabled with understanding their behavior and attitude should be established to increase health status, in addition, the health policy for encouraging the disabled, such as health education, consulting and health promotion program, should be done. -
SummaryTOP
- Quality of Life(QOL), Life Satisfaction, and Its Determinents of the Physically Disabled in Taegu City .
- Youg Sook Lee, Keon Yeop Kim, Ki Soo Park, Jae Hee Son, Jong Young Lee
- Korean J Prev Med. 1998;31(3):503-515.
- 2,100 View
- 34 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- In order to investigate the factors influencing QOL and life satisfaction of the physically disabled, the author interviewed, by using structuralized questionnaire, 440 individuals among the physically disabled who were participated in Health Examination from April to July, 1997. The questionnaire consisted of the general characteristics(sex, age, marital status, family number, etc), the Reintegration to Normal Living Index(RNLI) to assess QOL, and the single item of five-likert scale to evaluate life satisfaction. The means of RNLI were 16.2+/-4.8 in total score, 12.2+/-3.4 in daily functioning and 4.0+/-2.1 in perception of self. The respondents were less reintegrated toward social activities and relationships than impairments or disabilities. While the satisfied group was 47.3%, the dissatisfied group was 52.7%. As the results of multiple regression and logistic regression analysis, the significant predictors of QOL were age, education, job, grade of disability and subjective health status. The life satisfaction were related to economic status, job and subjective health status. To improve QOL and life satisfaction of the physically disabled, it is important that we improve their basic socioeconomic status by getting a job through rehabilitation education and induce them to have positive self-assessment by extending the opportunity of social participation.
-
Summary
- Determinanats of Health Care Utilization of the Physically Disabled.
- Keon Yeop Kim, Young Sook Lee, Ki Soo Park, Jae Hee Son, Sin Kam, Byung Yeol Chun, Jae Yong Park, Min Hae Yeh
- Korean J Prev Med. 1998;31(2):323-334.
- 2,354 View
- 25 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- To investigate determinants of health care utilization of the physically, disabled over 20 years old in age living in Taegu city, a self-administered questionnaire survey was carried out for 337 disabled persons with chronic illness from April to July, 1997. Health care utilization rate was 81.9%(69.l% for hospital or clinic and 12.8% for pharmacy). Marital status, job, health concern, and response to illness showed statistically, significant relationship with health care utilization(p<0.05). By, path analysis, job, economic status, medical security type and response to illness had a significant direct effect on health care utilization(p<0.05), however, health concern and regular source of care had an indirect effect. The reasons of no health utilization were due to economic problem(31.l%), no symptom(18.0%), inconvenience to seek care or no accompanying persons to be helped(14.8%), unseriousness of the severity of the illness(14.8%), too busy to be treated or no free time(8.2%), hopeless prognosis to be treated(6.6%) in order. In conclusion, it is recommended that the program for expanding medicaid, improving socioeconomic status by getting a job and health education to increase the health Concern toward physically disabled should be implemented to increase health care utilization rate.
-
SummaryEnglish Abstract
- Development of Measurement Scale for the Quality of Life in Hypertensive Patients.
- Keon Yeop Kim, Byung Yeol Chun, Sin Kam, Sang Won Lee, Ki Soo Park, Shung Chull Chae
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(1):61-70.
- 2,765 View
- 45 Download
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To develop a tool for multidimensional measurement of the quality of life, which was psychometrically sound, short, and easy to administer for patients with hypertension. METHODS: A sample of 1, 115 hypertensive patients aged 20 or above in Cheong-Song County was studied from June 1997 to October 1998. In the development of the instrumental stage, the authors first conceptualized the quality of life. Item generation, item reduction, and questionnaire formatting were followed. Item-level (item descriptive, missing%, item internal consistency, item discriminant validity) analysis, scale-level (scale descriptive, floor and ceiling effect) analysis, and other tests (Cronbach's alpha, inter-dimension correlations, factor analysis, clinical validity) were performed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the new measurement scale. After 1 year, responsiveness and confirmatory factor analysis were performed. RESULTS: The results of both item-level and scale-level analyses were acceptable. An acceptable degree of internal consistency was observed for each of the dimensions (Cronbach's alpha was 0.60 or higher). Inter-dimension correlations were below 0.50 and the factor analysis result was the same as the intended dimension structure. Correlation coefficients between perceived health status, stress and dimensions were proven to be acceptable. The result of comparing dimensional score means among ADL and MMSE-K groups above 60 years was statistically significant (p< 0.05). The result of confirmatory factor analysis concluded that the dimensional structure model was well fitted. However, the result of responsiveness test using sensitivity and specificity was unsatisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: The newly developed measurement scale is psychometrically reliable and valid instrument for measuring quality of life in hypertensive patients. -
Summary
First
Prev
