Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

Postpartum Depression in Young Mothers in Urban and Rural Indonesia: Alifa Syamantha Putri, Tri Wurisastuti, Indri Yunita Suryaputri, Rofingatul Mubasyiroh; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(3):272-281. Published online May 7, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.534

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Objectives
Young mothers are vulnerable to postpartum depression due to role transition-related stress. Understanding the causes underlying these stressors is essential for developing effective interventions.
Methods
This study analyzed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research data. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used to assess postpartum depression symptoms in mothers aged 15-24 years with infants aged 0-6 months. In 1285 subjects, the risk factors for postpartum depression were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression.
Results
The overall prevalence of depression in the 6 months postpartum was 4.0%, with a higher prevalence in urban areas (5.7%) than in rural areas (2.9%). Urban and rural young mothers showed distinct postpartum depression risk factors. In urban areas, living without a husband (odds ratio [OR], 3.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24 to 11.76), experiencing preterm birth (OR, 4.67; 95% CI, 1.50 to 14.50), having pregnancy complications (OR, 3.03; 95% CI, 1.20 to 7.66), and having postpartum complications (OR, 5.23; 95% CI, 1.98 to 13.80) were associated with a higher risk of postpartum depression. In rural areas, postpartum depression was significantly associated with a smaller household size (OR, 3.22; 95% CI, 1.00 to 10.38), unwanted pregnancy (OR, 4.40; 95% CI, 1.15 to 16.86), and pregnancy complications (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.31 to 8.88).
Conclusions
In both urban and rural contexts, postpartum depression relates to the availability of others to accompany young mothers throughout the postpartum period and offer support with reproductive issues. Support from the family and the healthcare system is essential to young mothers’ mental health. The healthcare system needs to involve families to support young mothers’ mental health from pregnancy until the postpartum period.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Common Mental Disorders and Associated Factors During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period in Indonesia: An Analysis of Data From the 2018 Basic Health Research
Arum Ariasih, Besral, Meiwita Budiharsana, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2024; 57(4): 388. CrossRef
Qualitative Study of Perinatal Mental Health Services: Experiences and Perspectives of Health Workers and Patients
Evi Diliana Rospia, Dwi Kartika Cahyaningtyas, Siti Mardiyah WD, Cahaya Indah Lestari
EMBRIO.2023; 15(2): 216. CrossRef

Determinants of Depression in Indonesian Youth: Findings From a Community-based Survey: Indri Yunita Suryaputri, Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, Sri Idaiani, Lely Indrawati; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(1):88-97. Published online December 28, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.113

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252 Download
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Abstract PDF

Objectives
This study investigated the determinants of depression in adolescents and young adults.
Methods
The present study analyzed data from the 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey (Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS). The study subjects were adolescents (15-17 years old) and young adults (18-24 years old). In total, 64 179 subjects were included. Univariable, bivariable, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to determine associations between youths’ characteristics, risky behavior, chronic disease, parents’ health, and youths’ depression.
Results
The prevalence of depression was 5.1% in adolescents and 5.6% in young adults. The risk factors for depression in adolescents were being women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.89 to 4.30; p<0.001), an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.99; 95% CI, 2.10 to 4.25; p<0.001), or a current smoker (aOR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.44; p<0.001); consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.33 to 3.01; p=0.001), having a chronic disease (aOR, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.41 to 4.96; p=0.002); maternal depression (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.97 to 3.09; p<0.001); and paternal depression (aOR, 2.63; 95% CI, 1.98 to 3.50; p<0.001). In young adults, the risk factors were being women (aOR, 2.23; 95% CI, 1.82 to 2.75; p<0.001) or an ex-smoker (aOR, 2.47; 95% CI, 1.67 to 3.67; p<0.001), consuming alcohol (aOR, 2.42; 95% CI, 1.89 to 3.09; p<0.001), maternal depression (aOR, 3.12; 95% CI, 2.54 to 3.84; p<0.001), and paternal depression (aOR, 2.80; 95% CI, 2.17 to 3.63; p<0.001).
Conclusions
Being women, smoking, drinking alcohol, having a chronic disease, and having a parent with depression were crucial factors associated with youth depression. Mental health screening, prevention, and treatment should involve collaboration among primary healthcare, schools, universities, professionals, and families.

Summary

Citations

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Mental health issues and quality of life amongst school-based adolescents in Indonesia
Andry Juliansen, Rivaldo Steven Heriyanto, Michelle Patricia Muljono, Charista Lydia Budiputri, Yulita Delfia Sari Sagala, Gilbert Sterling Octavius
Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health.2024; 2: 100062. CrossRef
Social participation among individuals with depression is associated with the use of informal healthcare facilities: findings from the Indonesian family life survey-5
Sofa D. Alfian, Clara F. Kusuma, Imam A. Wicaksono, Irma M. Puspitasari, Martin Wawruch, Rizky Abdulah
Current Psychology.2024; 43(25): 21596. CrossRef
The Response of the Hormone Cortisol as a Biomarker of Stress and Its Influence on Blood Glucose Levels After 6 Weeks of Routine Tahajjud in Healthy Young Men
Yusni Yusni, Safrizal Rahman
Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Changes in Daily life due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health Status in Korean Adolescents
Taeseok Kang, Sangjin Kim, Eunseo Kim, Jinhyeong Kim, Jihoon Yoon, Donggeun Lee, Jeesoo Lee, Mi Ah Han
Psychiatric Quarterly.2024; 95(3): 469. CrossRef
Sleep Disturbances and Depression Levels among General Indonesian Population: A National Survey
Sofa D. Alfian, Jihan N. Thurfah, Meliana Griselda, Irma M. Puspitasari
Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Barriers and facilitators to access mental health services among people with mental disorders in Indonesia: A qualitative study
Lafi Munira, Pranee Liamputtong, Pramon Viwattanakulvanid
Belitung Nursing Journal.2023; 9(2): 110. CrossRef

COVID-19: Original Article

Factors Affecting Public Non-compliance With Large-scale Social Restrictions to Control COVID-19 Transmission in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia: Bunga Christitha Rosha, Indri Yunita Suryaputri, Irlina Raswanti Irawan, Prisca Petty Arfines, Agus Triwinarto; J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(4):221-229. Published online June 24, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.101

6,920 View
428 Download
10 Web of Science
8 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The Indonesian government issued large-scale social restrictions (called Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, or PSBB) at the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to control the spread of COVID-19 in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Greater Jakarta). Public compliance poses a challenge when implementing large-scale social restrictions, and various factors have contributed to public non-compliance with the regulation. This study aimed to determine the degree of non-compliance and identify the factors that contributed to public non-compliance with the PSBB in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia.
Methods
This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 839 residents of Greater Jakarta participated in this study. Data were collected online using a Google Form, and convenience sampling was undertaken. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to explore the relationships between public non-compliance with the PSBB regulation and socio-demographic variables, respondents’ opinion of the PSBB, and social capital.
Results
A total of 22.6% of subjects reported participating in activities that did not comply with the PSBB. The variables that most affected non-compliance with the PSBB were age, gender, income, opinion of the PSBB, and social capital.
Conclusions
Strengthening social capital and providing information about COVID-19 prevention measures, such as washing one’s hands with soap, wearing masks properly, and maintaining social distancing, is essential. Robust public understanding will foster trust and cooperation with regard to COVID-19 prevention efforts and provide a basis for mutual agreement regarding rules/penalties.

Summary

Citations

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Autonomous and policy-induced behavior change during the COVID-19 pandemic: Towards understanding and modeling the interplay of behavioral adaptation
Heinrich Zozmann, Lennart Schüler, Xiaoming Fu, Erik Gawel, Vincenzo Alfano
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0296145. CrossRef
Disentangling youth non-compliance with COVID-19 restrictions from gender, socioeconomic vulnerability and poor mental health: lessons from the first wave in Catalonia
Eva Padrosa, Mireia Bolíbar
Journal of Youth Studies.2023; 26(6): 786. CrossRef
Indonesian Ulema Council Fatwa on Religious Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Investigation of Muslim Attitudes and Practices
Yusuf Hanafi, Ahmad Taufiq, Muhammad Saefi, M. Alifudin Ikhsan, Tsania Nur Diyana, Andy Hadiyanto, Yedi Purwanto, Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatullah
Journal of Religion and Health.2023; 62(1): 627. CrossRef
Why Do We Not Follow Lifesaving Rules? Factors Affecting Nonadherence to COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines in Indonesia: Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives
Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Alfonsa Liquory Seran, Christopher Raymond, Maria Silvia Merry, Roheena Tahir, Gregorius Abanit Asa, Paul Russell Ward
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(14): 8502. CrossRef
The COVID-19 Health Protocol among University Students: Case Studies in Three Cities in Indonesia
D. Daniel, Arif Kurniawan, Ajeng Rahastri Indah Pinawati, Morrin Choirunnisa Thohira, Md Annaduzzaman
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(17): 10630. CrossRef
The converging influence of social, economic and psychological factors on public responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
Lu-Anne Swart, Naiema Taliep, Ghouwa Ismail, Ashley van Niekerk
BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The impact of working in COVID-19 hospital on indonesian nurses’ mental health and wellbeing: a qualitative study
Gregorius Abanit Asa, Nelsensius Klau Fauk, Melkianus Ratu, Paul Russell Ward
BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence and factors associated with belief in COVID-19 vaccine efficacy in Indonesia
Diyan Ermawan Effendi, Agung Dwi Laksono, Setia Pranata, Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2022; 15(7): 308. CrossRef

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