- Factors Affecting Breast Self-examination Behavior Among Female Healthcare Workers in Iran: The Role of Social Support Theory
-
saeed bashirian, Majid Barati, Leila Moaddab Shoar, Younes Mohammadi, Mitra Dogonchi
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(4):224-233. Published online June 26, 2019
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.277
-
-
8,714
View
-
344
Download
-
14
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF Supplementary Material
- Objectives
In women, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Screening tests are the basis for early diagnosis. In Iranian women, the mortality rate of breast cancer is high due to insufficient screening examinations and delayed visits for care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors affecting breast self-examinations among Iranian women employed in medical careers.
Methods
This cross-sectional study included 501 women working in the medical professions at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in western Iran in 2018. The subjects were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed, self-report questionnaire that contained demographic information and questions based on protection motivation theory and social support theory. Descriptive data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23 and model fitting with PLS version 2.
Results
The mean age of the participants was 37.1±8.3 years, and most of the women (80.4%) were married. Most women had a bachelor’s degree (67.5%). The findings of this study showed that the coping appraisal construct was a predictor of protection motivation (β=0.380, p<0.05), and protection motivation (β=0.604, p<0.05) was a predictor of breast self-examination behavior. Additionally, social support theory (β=0.202, p<0.05) had a significant positive effect on breast self-examination behavior.
Conclusions
The frequency of practicing self-examinations among women employees in the medical sector was low; considering the influence of social support as a factor promoting screening, it is necessary to pay attention to influential people in women’s lives when designing educational interventions.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors Affecting Breast Screening Behavior of First-Degree Relatives of Breast Cancer Patients in China
Ningning Lu, Chi Zhang, Hua You, Zhuyue Ma, Ping Zhu, Fang Cheng
Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(4): 271. CrossRef - Understanding Preventive Health Behavior: A Mixed-Methods Study to Explore Factors Influencing the Practice of Breast Self-Examination Among Indian Medical Students
Himabindu Reddy, Abhishek Joshi, Shiv H Joshi, Vatsala Gupta, Ashok M Mehendale
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Knowledge and Attitude of Adult Women Towards Early Prevention of Breast Cancer in a Local Government Area of a Southwestern State of Nigeria
Ebenezer Daniel, Oluseyi Olawale, Ahmed Bello, Michael Tomori, Michael Michael , Israel Popoola, Adebanke Ogun, Aisha Salami, Olukayode Alewi, Taiwo Popoola, Celestine Ekwuluo
Central African Journal of Public Health.2024; 10(3): 154. CrossRef - Breast cancer preventive practices and associated factors among reproductive age women in Wadila District, North East Ethiopia: community based cross-sectional study
Zemene Damtie, Niguss Cherie, Melaku Mekonnen Agidew
BMC Cancer.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Breast self-examination among female medical students at Damascus University: A cross-sectional study
Mohammed Alshafie, Anas Bitar, Massa Alfawal, Mhd Basheer Alameer, Dima Alhomsi, Maher Saifo
Heliyon.2024; 10(15): e35312. CrossRef - A concept analysis: Support for lay healthcare workers in HIV services, Bojanala District, North West
Sarah B. Pitse, Patrone R. Risenga
Curationis.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Sociocultural Influences on Breast Cancer Screening among Rural African Women in South Africa
Nelisha Sarmah, Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya, Thandokuhle Emmanuel Khoza
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(21): 7005. CrossRef - The practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among female healthcare professionals working in selected hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda: a cross sectional study
Mulugeta Tenna Wolde, Rosemary Okova, Michael Habtu, Mekitie Wondafrash, Abebe Bekele
BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Predicting preventive travel behaviors under the COVID-19 pandemic through an integration of Health Belief Model and Value-Belief-Norm
Namhyun Kim, SoJung Lee, Choong-Ki Lee, Courtney Suess
Tourism Management Perspectives.2022; 43: 100981. CrossRef - Structural equation modeling to detect predictors of breast self‐examination behavior: Implications for intervention planning
Nianting Ju, Shengkai Liao, Suge Zheng, Tiantian Hua, Shunhua Zhang
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.2021; 47(2): 583. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practice on Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors among Summer Class Social Science Undergraduate Female Students in the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia
Muhabaw Shumye Mihret, Temesgen Worku Gudayu, Abera Shiferaw Abebe, Emebet Gebru Tarekegn, Solomon Ketemaw Abebe, Mosina Aminu Abduselam, Tejitu Dereje Shiferaw, Genet Worku Kebede, Samuel Antwi
Journal of Cancer Epidemiology.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening Methods among Female Community Pharmacists in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Nehad M. Ayoub, Ghaith M. Al-Taani, Basima A. Almomani, Linda Tahaineh, Khawla Nuseir, Areej Othman, Kofi Boamah Mensah, Pranshu Sahgal
International Journal of Breast Cancer.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Determinants of Intention to Participate in Breast Cancer Screening among Urban Chinese Women: An Application of the Protection Motivation Theory
Miao Zhang, Wenshuang Wei, Qinmei Li, Xinguang Chen, Min Zhang, Dan Zuo, Qing Liu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11093. CrossRef - Impact of Social Support and Social Trust on Public Viral Risk Response: A COVID-19 Survey Study
Eugene Song, Hyun Jung Yoo
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6589. CrossRef
|
KSPM
