- The Combined Effect of Subjective Body Image and Body Mass Index (Distorted Body Weight Perception) on Suicidal Ideation
-
Jaeyong Shin, Young Choi, Kyu-Tae Han, Sung-Youn Cheon, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):94-104. Published online March 14, 2015
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.055
-
-
11,042
View
-
142
Download
-
16
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
Mental health disorders and suicide are an important and growing public health concern in Korea. Evidence has shown that both globally and in Korea, obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing some psychiatric disorders. Therefore, we examined the association between distorted body weight perception (BWP) and suicidal ideation.
Methods Data were obtained from the 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutritional Evaluation Survey (KNHANES), an annual cross-sectional nationwide survey that included 14 276 men and 19 428 women. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the associations between nine BWP categories, which combined body image (BI) and body mass index (BMI) categories, and suicidal ideation. Moreover, the fitness of our models was verified using the Akaike information criterion.
Results Consistent with previous studies, suicidal ideation was associated with marital status, household income, education level, and perceived health status in both genders. Only women were significantly more likely to have distorted BWP; there was no relationship among men. In category B1 (low BMI and normal BI), women (odds ratio [OR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.48 to 3.42) were more likely to express suicidal ideation than women in category B2 (normal BMI and normal BI) were. Women in overweight BWP category C2 (normal BMI and fat BI) also had an increased OR for suicidal ideation (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.48 to 3.42). Those in normal BWP categories were not likely to have suicidal ideation. Among women in the underweight BWP categories, only the OR for those in category A2 (normal BMI and thin BI) was significant (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.59).
Conclusions Distorted BWP should be considered an important factor in the prevention of suicide and for the improvement of mental health among Korean adults, especially Korean women with distorted BWPs.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Sex Differences in Suicide Attempts: A Cross‐Sectional Study in Patients with First‐Episode and Drug‐Naïve Major Depression Disorder
Yingzhao Zhu, Jun Zhang, Junjun Liu, Fengnan Jia, Zhe Li, Xueli Zhao, Chuanwei Li, Hanxu Deng, Yue Zhou, Xingzhi Xia, Ruchang Yang, Xiangdong Du, Xiangyang Zhang, Sizhi Ai Depression and Anxiety.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between lifestyle-related risk behaviors, chronic diseases, and body image distortion: gender differences in follow-up 1 of the ELSA-Brasil cohort
Ana Luísa Patrão, Sheila Maria Alvim Matos, Emanuelle Goes, Conceição Nogueira, Rosane Harter Griep, Maria de Jesus Mendes da Fonseca, Liliana Rodrigues, Estela M. L. Aquino, Maria da Conceição Chagas de Almeida Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between Weight Status and Mental Health among Korean Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Youngha Choi, Jeana Hong Children.2023; 10(4): 620. CrossRef - Association between body shape misperception and unhealthy eating behaviors among Korean adolescents
Yejin Kim, Bomgyeol Kim, Vasuki Rajaguru, Sang Gyu Lee, Tae Hyun Kim Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(6): 1143. CrossRef - Effects of metabolic syndrome and obesity on suicidality in individuals with bipolar disorder
Christoph Stenzel, Nina Dalkner, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Armin Birner, Susanne A. Bengesser, Frederike T. Fellendorf, Andreas Fink, Eva Fleischmann, Melanie Lenger, Alexander Maget, Martina Platzer, Robert Queissner, Elena Schönthaler, Adelina Tmava- Journal of Affective Disorders.2022; 311: 1. CrossRef - Body image distortion among Brazilian and Portuguese women with children: A comparative study between the ELSA-Brasil and Generation XXI cohorts
Ana Luísa Patrão, Maria da Conceição Almeida, Ana Henriques, Sheila M. Alvim Matos, Henrique Barros, Rosane Harter Griep, Estela M.L. Aquino Preventive Medicine.2022; 164: 107316. CrossRef - Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation amongst college students in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, South Africa
Adeyinka A. Alabi, Olawumi K. Oladimeji, Oladele V. Adeniyi South African Family Practice.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between Subjective Body Image, Body Mass Index and Psychological Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Yueyun Zhang, Baozhong Liu, Long Sun Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1299. CrossRef - Factors associated with psychological stress and distress among Korean adults: the results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Yejin Cheon, Jinju Park, Bo Yoon Jeong, Eun Young Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh, E Hwa Yun, Min Kyung Lim Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Misclassification of Self-Reported Body Mass Index Categories
Romy Freigang, Anne-Kathrin Geier, Gordian Lukas Schmid, Thomas Frese, Andreas Klement, Susanne Unverzagt Deutsches Ärzteblatt international.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Self-perceptions of body weight status according to age-groups among Korean women: A nationwide population-based survey
Boyoung Park, Ha Na Cho, Eunji Choi, Da Hea Seo, Sue Kim, Yeong-Ran Park, Kui Son Choi, Yumie Rhee, Yongjoo Kim PLOS ONE.2019; 14(1): e0210486. CrossRef - Does perceived overweight increase risk of depressive symptoms and suicidality beyond objective weight status? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ashleigh Haynes, Inge Kersbergen, Angelina Sutin, Michael Daly, Eric Robinson Clinical Psychology Review.2019; 73: 101753. CrossRef - Secular trends in the prevalence of weight misperception among Korean adults, 2001–2013
Seonho Kim, Wi-Young So Obesity Research & Clinical Practice.2018; 12(4): 346. CrossRef - Association between body mass index and suicidal ideation among seniors in Shandong, China
Long Sun, Chengchao Zhou Comprehensive Psychiatry.2018; 82: 68. CrossRef - Body weight misperception and psychological distress among young South Korean adults: the role of physical activity
Eun-Young Lee, Maxine Myre, Jongnam Hwang, Heeran Chun, Eunchul Seo, Roman Pabayo, John C. Spence Global Health Research and Policy.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - The Association between Inappropriate Weight Control Behaviors and Suicide Ideation and Attempt among Korean Adolescents
Sang Ah Lee, Suk-Yong Jang, JaeYong Shin, Yeong Jun Ju, Jin Young Nam, Eun-Cheol Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(10): 1529. CrossRef
|