- Associations of Income and Wealth with Health Status in the Korean Elderly.
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Bo Hyun Park, Minsoo Jung, Tae Jin Lee
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42(5):275-282.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.5.275
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- OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to verify the association between wealth or income level and health status after adjusting for other socio-economic position (SEP) indicators among Korean adults aged 45 and over. METHODS: Data were obtained from the 1st wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (households: 6,171, persons: 10,254). We used self-rated health status and activities of daily living (ADLs) as dependent variables. Explanatory variables included both net wealth measured by savings, immovables, the other valuated assets and total income including pay, transfer, property and so on. Binary logistic regression was conducted to examine the relationships. Also, in order to determine the relative health inequality across economic groups, we estimated the relative index of inequality (RII). RESULTS: The inequality of health status was evident among various wealth and income groups. The wealthiest group (5th quintile) was much healthier than the poorest group, and this differential increased with age. Likewise, higher income was associated with better health status among the elderly. However, these effects, as measured by the odds ratio and RII, showed that wealth was more important in determining health status of elderly people. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that economic capability plays a significant role in determining the health status and other health-related problems among the elderly. Particularly, our results show that health status of the aged is related more closely to the individual's wealth than income.
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Rui Zhang, Chenglei Zhang, Jiahui Xia, Dawei Feng, Shaoyong Wu
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Sumeet Lal, Trinh Xuan Thi Nguyen, Abdul-Salam Sulemana, Mostafa Saidur Rahim Khan, Yoshihiko Kadoya
BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of social determinants of health with frailty, cognitive impairment, and self-rated health among older adults
Vanessa Tan, Cynthia Chen, Reshma Aziz Merchant, Alok Ranjan
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(11): e0277290. CrossRef - The effect of income, family and socio‐religious affiliations on self‐rated health of the aged in India
Shashi Kant Srivastava, Ashish Rastogi
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Long Thanh Giang, Dat Van Duong, Yeop Jeong Kim
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Lih-Shing Chan, Kee-Lee Chou
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Yeong Jun Ju, Kyu‐Tae Han, Hyo Jung Lee, Joo Eun Lee, Jae Woo Choi, In Seon Hyun, Eun‐Cheol Park
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Chia‐Lun Kuo, I.‐Chia Chien, Ching‐Heng Lin
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Othelia Eun-Kyoung Lee, Qingwen Xu, Jungui Lee
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SARANG KIM, KERRY A. SARGENT-COX, DAVINA J. FRENCH, HAL KENDIG, KAARIN J. ANSTEY
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Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2011; 52(3): e140. CrossRef - Does Socioeconomic Inequality in Health Persist among Older People Living in Resource-Poor Urban Slums?
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- Factors Associated with Gastric Cancer Screening of Koreans Based on a Socio-ecological Model.
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Sang Soo Bae, Heui Sug Jo, Dong Hyun Kim, Yong Jun Choi, Hun Jae Lee, Tae Jin Lee, Hye Jean Lee
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(2):100-106.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.2.100
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5,506
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98
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- OBJECTIVES
We measured behavioral factors associated with Koreans receiving gastric cancer screening based on a socio-ecological model, in part to develop strategies to improve cancer screening rates. METHODS: A telephone survey was conducted with 2,576 people chosen through stratified random sampling from April 1- May 31, 2004. Collected information included gastric cancer screening, socio-demographic factors, and socio-ecological factors at intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and public policy levels. RESULTS: Among 985 survey respondents (380 men and 605 women), 402 had received gastric cancer screening. Logistic analysis was performed to compare those screened and unscreened. 'Age' was the only demographic factor that showed a statistically significant association with getting screening. People in their fifties (OR=1.731, 95% CI=1.190-2.520) and sixties (OR=2.098, 95% CI=1.301-3.385) showed a higher likelihood of getting screened, compared to those in the forties. 'Accessibility to a medical institution' was a significant factor related to having gastric cancer screening at the intrapersonal level. At the interpersonal level, recommendations by family members to be screened and a family practice of routine cancer screening were significantly related. People with frequent education about cancer screening or with stronger social feelings that cancer screening is necessary also demonstrated significantly higher tendencies to be screened. CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, a socio-ecological model seems appropriate for explaining gastric cancer screening behavior and associated factors. Health planners should develop integrated strategies to improve cancer screening rates based on socio-ecological factors, especially at the interpersonal and community levels.
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Citations
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Rahel G. Ghebre, Barrett Sewali, Sirad Osman, Amira Adawe, Hai T. Nguyen, Kolawole S. Okuyemi, Anne Joseph
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2015; 17(3): 722. CrossRef - The Factors Related to the Non-Practice of Cancer Screening in Cancer Survivors: Based on the 2007-2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Song-Ei Yang, Nam-Kyung Han, Sun-Mi Lee, Tae-Hyun Kim, Woojin Chung
Health Policy and Management.2015; 25(3): 162. CrossRef - Study on the Factors Related With Intention of Cancer Screening Among Korean Residents
Bong Ki Kim, Heui Sug Jo, Hey Jean Lee
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Su Ho Park, Gwang Suk Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 928. CrossRef - Factors Associated with the Use of Gastric Cancer Screening Services in Korea: The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008 (KNHANES IV)
Ji-Yeon Shin, Duk-Hee Lee
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2012; 13(8): 3773. CrossRef - Relationships between Knowledge about Early Detection, Cancer Risk Perception and Cancer Screening Tests in the General Public Aged 40 and Over
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Ki Young Son, Sang Min Park, Chi Hoon Lee, Geum Jeong Choi, DaeGeun Lee, SeoungHee Jo, Se Hoon Lee, BeLong Cho
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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(3): 273. CrossRef - Factors associated with use of gastric cancer screening services in Korea
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World Journal of Gastroenterology.2009; 15(29): 3653. CrossRef
- Use of Economic Evaluation in the Listing and Pricing of Pharmaceuticals.
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Tae Jin Lee
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(2):69-73.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.2.69
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4,620
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56
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- To curb a rapid increase in expenditures for pharmaceuticals, the Korean government introduced a positive list system and a negotiation process for drug prices at the end of 2006. Economic evaluation of pharmaceuticals has begun to have a pivotal role in the listing and pricing of drugs for the Korean National Health Insurance. There are some points to discuss regarding the use of economic evaluation in the listing and pricing in the context of the Korean system. First, the listing and pricing processes have been fragmented, evoking complaints from pharmaceutical companies and delaying the access of new drugs to patients. Second, there is a concern that the positive list system may limit the range and availability of drugs for patients to choose for treatment. Third, the time schedule for de-listing of existing drugs may not be realistic. Fourth, it is not always easy to provide reliable evidence of cost-effectiveness due to a lack of materials. Fifth, there is no consensus on the range of the ICER (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio) acceptable to the Korean society. In conclusion, in the near future, it will be necessary to evaluate the achievements that the economic evaluation has provided to the Korean society.
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