- Gender, Professional and Non-Professional Work, and the Changing Pattern of Employment-Related Inequality in Poor Self-Rated Health, 1995-2006 in South Korea.
-
Il Ho Kim, Young Ho Khang, Sung Il Cho, Heeran Chun, Carles Muntaner
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(1):22-31.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.22
-
-
6,448
View
-
106
Download
-
26
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
We examined gender differential changes in employment-related health inequalities according to occupational position (professional/nonprofessional) in South Korea during the last decade. METHODS: Data were taken from four rounds of Social Statistical Surveys of South Korea (1995, 1999, 2003, and 2006) from the Korean National Statistics Office. The total study population was 55435 male and 33 913 female employees aged 25-64. Employment arrangements were divided into permanent, fixed-term, and daily employment. RESULTS: After stratification according to occupational position (professional/nonprofessional) and gender, different patterns in employment - related health inequalities were observed. In the professional group, the gaps in absolute and relative employment inequalities for poor self-rated health were more likely to widen following Korea's 1997 economic downturn. In the nonprofessional group, during the study period, graded patterns of employment-related health inequalities were continuously observed in both genders. Absolute health inequalities by employment status, however, decreased among men but increased among women. In addition, a remarkable increase in relative health inequalities was found among female temporary and daily employees (p = 0.009, < 0.001, respectively), but only among male daily employees (p = 0.001). Relative employment-related health inequalities had clearly widened for female daily workers between 2003 and 2006 (p = 0.047). The 1997 Korean economic downturn, in particular, seemingly stimulated a widening gap in employment health inequalities. CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that whereas absolute health inequalities in relation to employment status increased in the professional group, relative employment-related health inequalities increased in the nonprofessional group, especially among women. In view of the high concentration of female nonstandard employees, further monitoring of inequality should consider gender specific patterns according to employee's occupational and employment status.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Association Between Temporary Employment and Current Smoking and Change in Smoking Behaviors: A Prospective Cohort Study From South Korea (2009–2018)
Seong-Uk Baek, Min-Seok Kim, Myeong-Hun Lim, Taeyeon Kim, Jin-Ha Yoon, Yu-Min Lee, Jong-Uk Won Journal of Epidemiology.2024; 34(10): 459. CrossRef - Temporary Employment Is Associated with Poor Dietary Quality in Middle-Aged Workers in Korea: A Nationwide Study Based on the Korean Healthy Eating Index, 2013–2021
Seong-Uk Baek, Myeong-Hun Lim, Yu-Min Lee, Jong-Uk Won, Jin-Ha Yoon Nutrients.2024; 16(10): 1482. CrossRef - An evolution of socioeconomic inequalities in self-rated health in Korea: Evidence from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 1998–2018
Daseul Moon, Roman Pabayo, Jongnam Hwang SSM - Population Health.2024; 26: 101689. CrossRef - Initiatives Addressing Precarious Employment and Its Effects on Workers’ Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review
Virginia Gunn, Bertina Kreshpaj, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Emilia F. Vignola, David H. Wegman, Christer Hogstedt, Emily Q. Ahonen, Theo Bodin, Cecilia Orellana, Sherry Baron, Carles Muntaner, Patricia O’Campo, Maria Albin, Carin Håkansta International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(4): 2232. CrossRef - Changes in cause-specific mortality trends across occupations in working-age Japanese women from 1980 to 2015: a cross-sectional analysis
Bibha Dhungel, Kuniyasu Takagi, Shijan Acharya, Koji Wada, Stuart Gilmour BMC Women's Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A Longitudinal Evaluation of Risk Factors and Interactions for the Development of Nonspecific Neck Pain in Office Workers in Two Cultures
Deokhoon Jun, Venerina Johnston, Steven M. McPhail, Shaun O’Leary Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.2021; 63(4): 663. CrossRef - Initiatives addressing precarious employment and its effects on workers’ health and well-being: a protocol for a systematic review
Virginia Gunn, Carin Håkansta, Emilia Vignola, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Bertina Kreshpaj, David H. Wegman, Christer Hogstedt, Emily Q. Ahonen, Carles Muntaner, Sherry Baron, Theo Bodin Systematic Reviews.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of occupational health problems of employees and self-employed individuals who work in different fields
Jungsun Park, Boyoung Han, Yangho Kim Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2020; 75(2): 98. CrossRef - Nonstandard workers and differential occupational safety and health vulnerabilities
Jungsun Park, Boyoung Han, Jong‐shik Park, Eun Ji Park, Yangho Kim American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2019; 62(8): 701. CrossRef - Relationship of Occupational Category With Risk of Physical and Mental Health Problems
Jaeouk Ahn, Nam-Soo Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim Safety and Health at Work.2019; 10(4): 504. CrossRef - Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in the Korean working population
Deokhoon Jun, Venerina Johnston, Jun-Mo Kim, Shaun O’Leary Work.2018; 59(1): 93. CrossRef - Self‐employed individuals performing different types of work have different occupational safety and health problems
Jungsun Park, Boyoung Han, Yangho Kim American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(8): 681. CrossRef - Nonstandard Employment and Health in South Korea: The Role of Gender and Family Status
Sojung Lim, Sun Young Jeon, Joongbaeck Kim, Hyeyoung Woo Sociological Perspectives.2018; 61(6): 973. CrossRef - “Blue flags”, development of a short clinical questionnaire on work-related psychosocial risk factors - a validation study in primary care
Charlotte Post Sennehed, Gunvor Gard, Sara Holmberg, Kjerstin Stigmar, Malin Forsbrand, Birgitta Grahn BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of Occupational Class with Healthcare Utilization among Economically Active Korean Adults from 2006 to 2014: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study of Koreans Aged 19 Years and Older
Jae-Hyun Kim, Kwang Soo Lee, Yunhwan Lee, Eun-Cheol Park Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2017; 38(6): 365. CrossRef - Gender Differences in the Effects of Job Control and Demands on the Health of Korean Manual Workers
HeeJoo Kim, Ji Hye Kim, Yeon Jin Jang, Ji Young Bae Health Care for Women International.2016; 37(3): 290. CrossRef - Economic shocks and health resilience: lessons from the Russian Federation
Vladimir S. Gordeev, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Martin McKee, David Stuckler, Bayard Roberts Journal of Public Health.2016; 38(4): e409. CrossRef - Impact of health insurance status changes on healthcare utilisation patterns: a longitudinal cohort study in South Korea
Jae-Hyun Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Kwang-Soo Lee, Sung-In Jang, Kyung-Hee Cho, Eun-Cheol Park BMJ Open.2016; 6(4): e009538. CrossRef - Working conditions, psychosocial environmental factors, and depressive symptoms among wage workers in South Korea
Minsung Sohn, Mankyu Choi, Minsoo Jung International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.2016; 22(3): 209. CrossRef - Scoping review: national monitoring frameworks for social determinants of health and health equity
Leo Pedrana, Marina Pamponet, Ruth Walker, Federico Costa, Davide Rasella Global Health Action.2016; 9(1): 28831. CrossRef - Trade liberalization, social policies and health: an empirical case study
Courtney McNamara Globalization and Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - A Systematic Review on Health Resilience to Economic Crises
Ketevan Glonti, Vladimir S. Gordeev, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Aaron Reeves, David Stuckler, Martin McKee, Bayard Roberts, Daisuke Nishi PLOS ONE.2015; 10(4): e0123117. CrossRef - The impact of economic crises on social inequalities in health: what do we know so far?
Amaia Bacigalupe, Antonio Escolar-Pujolar International Journal for Equity in Health.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Socioeconomic inequalities in health status in Korea
Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Yu-Mi Kim Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(3): 167. CrossRef - Self-rated health and its determinants in Japan and South Korea
J.H. Park, K.S. Lee Public Health.2013; 127(9): 834. CrossRef - Health Status and Affecting Factors related to Job among Korean Women Employees
Eun-Young Hong, Sang-Dol Kim Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4107. CrossRef
- Assessment of Applicability of Standardized Rates for Health State Comparison Among Areas: 2008 Community Health Survey.
-
Geun Yong Kwon, Do Sang Lim, Eun Ja Park, Ji Sun Jung, Ki Won Kang, Yun A Kim, Ho Kim, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(2):174-184.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.174
-
-
5,654
View
-
49
Download
-
6
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study shows the issues that should be considered when applying standardized rates using Community Health Survey(CHS) data. METHODS: We analyzed 2008 CHS data. In order to obtain the reliability of standardized rates, we calculated z-score and rank correlation coefficients between direct standardized rate and indirect standardized rate for 31 major indices. Especially, we assessed the change of correlations according to population composition (age and sex), and characteristics of the index. We used Mantel-Haenszel chi-square to quantify the difference of population composition. RESULTS: Among 31 major indices, 29 indices' z-score and rank correlation coefficients were over 0.9. However, regions with larger differences in population composition showed lower reliability. Low reliability was also observed for the indices specific to subgroups with small denominator such as 'permanent lesion from stroke', and the index with large regional variations in age-related differences such as 'obtaining health examinations'. CONCLUSIONS: Standardized rates may have low reliability, if comparison is made between areas with extremely large differences in population composition, or for indicies with large regional variations in age-related differences. Therefore, the special features of standardized rates should be considered when health state are compared among areas.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Ambient air quality and subjective stress level using Community Health Survey data in Korea
Myung-Jae Hwang, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Jong-Hun Kim, Youn Seo Koo, Hui-Young Yun Epidemiology and Health.2018; 40: e2018028. CrossRef - Illustration of Calculating Standardized Rates Utilizing Logistic Regression Models: The National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS)
Sang-Hoon Cho, Gunseog Kang, Hyeon Chang Kim Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(1): 70. CrossRef - Korea Community Health Survey Data Profiles
Yang Wha Kang, Yun Sil Ko, Yoo Jin Kim, Kyoung Mi Sung, Hyo Jin Kim, Hyung Yun Choi, Changhyun Sung, Eunkyeong Jeong Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2015; 6(3): 211. CrossRef - Health behavior affecting on the regional variation of standardized mortality
Jin A Han, Soo Jeong Kim, Se Rom Kim, Ki Hong Chun, Yun Hwan Lee, Soon Young Lee Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(3): 23. CrossRef - Convergence-based analysis on geographical variations of the smoking rates
Ji-Hye Lim, Sung-Hong Kang Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(8): 375. CrossRef - Overview of Korean Community Health Survey
Young Taek Kim, Bo Youl Choi, Kay O Lee, Ho Kim, Jin Ho Chun, Su Young Kim, Duk-Hyoung Lee, Yun A Ghim, Do Sang Lim, Yang Wha Kang, Tae Young Lee, Jeong Sook Kim, Hyun Jo, Yoojin Kim, Yun Sil Ko, Soon Ryu Seo, No-Rye Park, Jong-Koo Lee Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(1): 74. CrossRef
- The Distribution of Intraocular Pressure and Its Association With Metabolic Syndrome in a Community.
-
Sang shin Park, Eun Hee Lee, Ganchimeg Jargal, Domyung Paek, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(2):125-130.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.125
-
-
5,879
View
-
122
Download
-
34
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
The current study was performed to assess the distribution of intraocular pressure (IOP) and its association with metabolic syndrome (MS) in a community. METHODS: We measured IOP and MS components from 446 adults, age 20 or more years old, who reside in a community in Kyunggi Province, South Korea. We compared the level of IOP according to the number of metabolic abnormalities and between normal and abnormal metabolic components. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the relationship between IOP and metabolic components. RESULTS: No significant difference in IOP (mean +/- SE) was found between men (12.24 +/- 2.42) and women (12.55 +/- 2.41 mmHg, p > 0.1), while IOP of men tended to decrease as age increased (p for trend < 0.01). After adjusting for age, IOP of subjects with abdominal obesity in men and high blood pressure in women were significantly higher than those without abdominal obesity or high blood pressure (p < 0.05). Female subjects with MS showed significantly higher IOP than those without MS. Participants with more metabolic disturbances tended to have a greater IOP elevation with a linear trend after adjusting for age and sex. In the univariate regression analysis, age and waist circumference were significantly associated with IOP in men, but systolic and diastolic blood pressure were associated with IOP in women. In final multiple regression model, age, systolic blood pressure, and triglyceride were associated with IOP in women, and age in men. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that MS and its components may be important determinants of elevated IOP.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Influence of meteorological factors on intraocular pressure variability using a large-scale cohort
Ryo Asaoka, Hiroshi Murata, Shigetaka Muto, Akira Obana Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of Anterior Segment Parameters in Obese Children And Healthy Control Group
Mehmet Tahir ESKİ, Kuddusi TEBERİK, Taha SEZER, İlknur ARSLANOĞLU Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2023; 15(2): 190. CrossRef - Prevalence of Ocular Hypertension and Other Risk Factors of Open-Angle Glaucoma Among Middle-Aged Adults in Al-Baha City, Saudi Arabia
Mahadi Bashir, Ali H Alghamdi, Suhaib A Alzahrani, Abdullah M Alhajji, Loay Y Al Thobaiti, Khalid A Alzahrani, Ahmed G Alghamdi, Ranin K Alnemari, Abdulaziz H Althobaiti, Roaa S Alzahrani Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OBESITY AND CENTRAL RETINAL THICKNESS, RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER, INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE, AND CENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESS IN CHILDREN
Osman Okan OLCAYSÜ, Buğra KARASU, Elif OLCAYSU, Atilla ÇAYIR, Ali Riza Cenk CELEBİ Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Characterizing the Aging Process of the Human Eye: Tear Evaporation, Fluid Dynamics, Blood Flow, and Metabolism-Based Comparative Study
Md Ashiqur Rahman, Mamun Rabbani, Md Hasan Maruf, Aminul Islam, A. S. M. Shihavuddin, Ali A. Khraibi BioMed Research International.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - Association of Metabolic Syndrome With Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension in a Midwest United States Population
Kristi Y. Wu, David O. Hodge, Launia J. White, Jacinta McDonald, Gavin W. Roddy Journal of Glaucoma.2022; 31(6): e18. CrossRef - The Impact of Systemic Health Parameters on Intraocular Pressure in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Nawaf Almarzouki, Sumayya A Bafail , Daniyah H Danish, Sultan R Algethami, Noorah Shikdar, Saif Ashram, Tala Roblah Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Association Between Age and Systemic Variables and the Longitudinal Trend of Intraocular Pressure in a Large-Scale Health Examination Cohort
Ryo Asaoka, Akira Obana, Hiroshi Murata, Yuri Fujino, Takashi Omoto, Shuichiro Aoki, Shigetaka Muto, Yuji Takayanagi, Tatsuya Inoue, Masaki Tanito Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science.2022; 63(11): 22. CrossRef - Age-Related Changes in Intraocular Pressure: Japan Ningen Dock Study
Ryo Terauchi, Takashi Wada, Kota Fukai, Masayuki Tatemichi, Shumpei Ogawa, Takahiko Noro, Kyoko Ito, Tomohiro Kato, Kiminori Kato, Tadashi Nakano Journal of Glaucoma.2022; 31(12): 927. CrossRef - Effects of French maritime pine bark/bilberry fruit extracts on intraocular pressure for primary open-angle glaucoma
Kaoru Manabe, Sachiko Kaidzu, Aika Tsutsui, Mihoko Mochiji, Yotaro Matsuoka, Yasutaka Takagi, Etsuyo Miyamoto, Masaki Tanito Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition.2021; 68(1): 67. CrossRef - Predicting intraocular pressure using systemic variables or fundus photography with deep learning in a health examination cohort
Kaori Ishii, Ryo Asaoka, Takashi Omoto, Shingo Mitaki, Yuri Fujino, Hiroshi Murata, Keiichi Onoda, Atsushi Nagai, Shuhei Yamaguchi, Akira Obana, Masaki Tanito Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Metabolic syndrome and the aging retina
Gavin W. Roddy Current Opinion in Ophthalmology.2021; 32(3): 280. CrossRef - Obesity, Blood Pressure, and Intraocular Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italian Children
Claudia Pileggi, Rosa Papadopoli, Caterina De Sarro, Carmelo Giuseppe Angelo Nobile, Maria Pavia Obesity Facts.2021; 14(2): 169. CrossRef - Systemic factors associated with intraocular pressure among subjects in a health examination program in Japan
Satsuki Takahashi, Katsunori Hara, Ichiya Sano, Keiichi Onoda, Atsushi Nagai, Shuhei Yamaguchi, Masaki Tanito, Der-Chong Tsai PLOS ONE.2020; 15(6): e0234042. CrossRef - The Association between Metabolic Abnormalities and Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Healthy Korean Adults
Jeong Min Kwon, Jonghoon Shin Journal of the Korean Glaucoma Society.2020; 9(1): 17. CrossRef - Metabolic Syndrome Is Associated With Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma
Gavin W. Roddy Journal of Glaucoma.2020; 29(9): 726. CrossRef - Heterogeneity in arterial hypertension and ocular perfusion pressure definitions: Towards a consensus on blood pressure‐related parameters for glaucoma studies
João Barbosa‐Breda, Luis Abegão‐Pinto, Karel Van Keer, Danilo A. Jesus, Sophie Lemmens, Evelien Vandewalle, Amândio Rocha‐Sousa, Ingeborg Stalmans Acta Ophthalmologica.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Gender Difference in Intraocular Pressure and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome: A Community-Based Cohort Study in Matsu, Taiwan
Raymond N. Kuo, Chia-Ching Yang, Amy Ming-Fang Yen, Tzeng-Ying Liu, Ming-Wei Lin, Sam Li-Sheng Chen Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.2019; 17(6): 334. CrossRef - Distribution of IOP measured with an air puff tonometer in a young population
Hassan Hashemi, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Payam Nabovati, Negareh Yazdani, Hadi Ostadimoghaddam, Ehsan Shiralivand, Akbar Derakhshan, AbbasAli Yekta Journal of Current Ophthalmology.2018; 30(1): 35. CrossRef - Relationship Between Serum Glucose Levels and Intraocular Pressure, a Population-based Cross-sectional Study
Eytan Cohen, Michal Kramer, Tzippy Shochat, Elad Goldberg, Ilan Krause Journal of Glaucoma.2017; 26(7): 652. CrossRef - The synergistic effect of inflammation and metabolic syndrome on intraocular pressure
I-Te Lee, Jun-Sing Wang, Chia-Po Fu, Chia-Jen Chang, Wen-Jane Lee, Shih-Yi Lin, Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu Medicine.2017; 96(36): e7851. CrossRef - The association between intraocular pressure and different combination of metabolic syndrome components
JunSeok Son, HyunMin Koh, JunHyuk Son BMC Ophthalmology.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of the associations between changes in intraocular pressure and metabolic syndrome parameters: a retrospective cohort study in Japan
Hiroshi Yokomichi, Kenji Kashiwagi, Kazuyoshi Kitamura, Yoshioki Yoda, Masahiro Tsuji, Mie Mochizuki, Miri Sato, Ryoji Shinohara, Sonoko Mizorogi, Kohta Suzuki, Zentaro Yamagata BMJ Open.2016; 6(3): e010360. CrossRef - Associations of blood heavy metal levels with intraocular pressure
Sangshin Park, Nam-Kyong Choi Annals of Epidemiology.2016; 26(8): 546. CrossRef - A Longitudinal Study of Association between Adiposity Markers and Intraocular Pressure: The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study
Di Zhao, Myung Hun Kim, Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Yiyi Zhang, Sanjay Rampal, Hocheol Shin, Joon Mo Kim, David S. Friedman, Eliseo Guallar, Juhee Cho, Demetrios Vavvas PLOS ONE.2016; 11(1): e0146057. CrossRef - Relationship Between Intraocular Pressure and Parameters of Obesity in Korean Adults: The 2008–2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Hyung-Deok Jang, Do Hoon Kim, Kyungdo Han, Suk Gyu Ha, Yang Hyun Kim, Jae Woo Kim, Ji Young Park, Su Jung Yoon, Dong Wook Jung, Sang Woon Park, Ga Eun Nam Current Eye Research.2015; 40(10): 1008. CrossRef - The Association between Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Blood Pressure: Two Aspects of Hypertension and Hypotension
Hye Jin Chung, Hyung Bin Hwang, Na Young Lee BioMed Research International.2015; 2015: 1. CrossRef - Association of IOP with Systemic Factors in a Korean Cohort
Yang Jae Kim, Yeoun Sook Chun, Mi Yeon Lee, Joon Mo Kim, Seong Hee Shim, Chungkwon Yoo, Jeong Hun Bae, Ki Ho Park Optometry and Vision Science.2015; 92(12): 1182. CrossRef - The Association of Blood Pressure and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Meta-analysis
Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Myung Hun Kim, Eliseo Guallar American Journal of Ophthalmology.2014; 158(3): 615. CrossRef - High intraocular pressure is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in South Korean men: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2008–2010
Y-H Kim, S W Jung, G-E Nam, K Do Han, A R Bok, S J Baek, K-H Cho, Y S Choi, S-M Kim, S-Y Ju, D-H Kim Eye.2014; 28(6): 672. CrossRef - Diabetes, Glucose Metabolism, and Glaucoma: The 2005–2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Myung Hun Kim, David Friedman, Eliseo Guallar, Sanjoy Bhattacharya PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e112460. CrossRef - Distribution of Intraocular Pressure and Its Association with Ocular Features and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
René Hoehn, Alireza Mirshahi, Esther M. Hoffmann, Ulrike B. Kottler, Philipp S. Wild, Dagmar Laubert-Reh, Norbert Pfeiffer Ophthalmology.2013; 120(5): 961. CrossRef - Epidemiologic Characteristics of Intraocular Pressure in the Korean and Mongolian Populations: The Healthy Twin and the GENDISCAN Study
Mi Kyeong Lee, Sung-Il Cho, Ho Kim, Yun-Mi Song, Kayoung Lee, Jong-Il Kim, Dong-Myung Kim, Tae-Young Chung, Youn Sic Kim, Jeong-Sun Seo, Don-Il Ham, Joohon Sung Ophthalmology.2012; 119(3): 450. CrossRef - Age- and gender-specific association between intraocular pressure and metabolic variables in a Taiwanese population
Chia-Pin Lin, Yu-Sheng Lin, Shiu-Chen Wu, Yu-Shien Ko European Journal of Internal Medicine.2012; 23(1): 76. CrossRef
- Multiple Roles and Health among Korean Women.
-
Su Jin Cho, Soong Nang Jang, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(5):355-363.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.5.355
-
-
5,598
View
-
52
Download
-
7
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
Most studies about multiple roles and women's health suggested that combining with paid job, being married and having children was more likely to improve health status than in case of single or traditional roles. We investigated whether there was better health outcome in multiple roles among Korean women coinciding with previous studies of other nations. METHODS: Data were from the 2005 Korea National Health & Nutritional Examination Survey, a subsample of women aged 25-59 years (N=2,943). Health status was assessed for self-rated poor health, perceived stress and depression, respectively based on one questionnaire item. The age-standardized prevalence of all health outcomes were calculated by role categories and socioeconomic status. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the association of self rated health, perceived stress, and depression with multiple roles adjusted for age, education, household income, number of children and age of children. RESULTS: Having multiple roles with working role was not associated with better health and psychological wellbeing. Compared to those with traditional roles, employed women more frequently experienced perceived stress, with marital and/or parental roles. Non-working single mothers suffered depression more often than women with traditional roles or other role occupancy. Socioeconomic status indicators were potent independent correlates of self-rated health and perceived stress. CONCLUSIONS: Employment of women with other roles did not confer additional health benefit to traditional family responsibility. Juggling of work and family responsibility appeared more stressful than traditional unemployed parental and marital role in Korean women.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Comparison of Health Behaviors and Nutrient Intake according to Work Type among Women Aged 30-60 Years: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (2015-2018)
Sol Lee, Bok-Mi Jung The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(1): 61. CrossRef - Effects of Women’s Work-Family Multiple Role and Role Combination on Depressive Symptoms in Korea
Ji-won Kang, Soong-nang Jang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(4): 1249. CrossRef - Working Poverty and Health Disparities in Korean Workers
Jin-Hwa Lee, Bokim Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(4): 514. CrossRef - Relationship between the number of family members and stress by gender: Cross-sectional analysis of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Jin-Won Noh, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Jumin Park, Janghun Hong, Young Dae Kwon, Massimo Ciccozzi PLOS ONE.2017; 12(9): e0184235. CrossRef - Unequal Geographic Distribution of Life Expectancy in Seoul
Sangmi Kim, Seonju Yi, Meekyung Kim, Bokyung Kim, Hwayoung Lee, Taekryeon Jeon, Youngtae Cho Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2015; 27(2): NP1002. CrossRef - Post‐partum blues among Korean mothers: A structural equation modelling approach
Sung Suk Chung, Il Young Yoo, Kyoung Hwa Joung International Journal of Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(4): 359. CrossRef - Depression of married and employed women based on social-role theory
Insook Cho, Sukhee Ahn, Souk Young Kim, Young Sook Park, Hae Won Kim, Sun Ok Lee, Sook Hee Lee, Chae Weon Chung Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 496. CrossRef
- The Effects of Actual and Perceived Body Weight on Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors and Depressed Mood among Adult Women in Seoul, Korea.
-
Dong Sik Kim, Hyun Sun Kim, Youngtae Cho, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2008;41(5):323-330.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2008.41.5.323
-
-
5,791
View
-
99
Download
-
36
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to examine the mediating function of body weight perception (BWP) on the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and unhealthy weight control behaviors (UWCB: e.g., fasting, or taking diet pills or laxatives) and between BMI and depressed mood, and to explore the effect of distorted BWP on UWCB and depressed mood among adult women. METHODS: A regionally representative sample of 8,581 women aged 20-64 years residing in Seoul, the capital of Korea, completed the 2001 Seoul Citizens Health Indicator Survey which provides self-reported information about height, weight, BWP, UWCB, depressed mood, demographic/ socioeconomic characteristics, and health-related behaviors. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: BMI was significantly associated both with UWCB and depressed mood, even controlling for all covariates. However, the magnitude and significance of each association was considerably attenuated when BWP was taken into account, indicating that BWP functioned, in part, as a mediator between BMI and UWCB and between BMI and depressed mood, respectively. Among the combinations of BMI and BWP, women who perceived themselves to be heavier than their actual BMIs appeared more likely to use UWCB, whereas women who had a distorted BWP, either underestimation or overestimation as compared with their BMIs, tended to be at greater risk for depressed mood than those who had an undistorted BWP. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that how women perceive their body weight may be an important predictor and/or mediator of UWCB and depressed mood among adult Korean women.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Shifting goalposts: widening discrepancies between girls’ actual and ideal bodies predict disordered eating from preadolescence to adulthood
Chantelle A. Magel, Emilie Lacroix, Sylia Wilson, William G. Iacono, Kristin M. von Ranson Development and Psychopathology.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Evaluation of Body Weight Perception Using Body Size Guides
Sencer Kaya, Elif Ateş Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2024; 16(3): 293. CrossRef - Association between body shape misperception and unhealthy eating behaviors among Korean adolescents
Yejin Kim, Bomgyeol Kim, Vasuki Rajaguru, Sang Gyu Lee, Tae Hyun Kim Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(6): 1143. CrossRef - The effects of acculturation and environment on lifestyle behaviors in Korean immigrants: the mediating role of acculturative stress and body image discrepancy
Chorong Park, Soohyun Nam, Nancy S. Redeker, Fatma M. Shebl, Jane Dixon, Tae Hyun Jung, Robin Whittemore Ethnicity & Health.2022; 27(1): 157. CrossRef - Consumption of Weight-control or Health Functional Foods, Dietary Habits, and Weight Perceptions According to the Body Mass Index of Adult Women in the Chungcheong Area
Gayoung Seong, Munkyong Pae Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(2): 81. CrossRef - Factors Associated With Unhealthy Weight Control Behaviors Among a Representative Sample of U.S. High School Students
Chung-Bang Weng, Jiunn-Jye Sheu, Huey-Shys Chen The Journal of School Nursing.2022; 38(6): 533. CrossRef - Weight changes and the incidence of depressive symptom in the middle-aged and older adults: findings from the Chinese nationwide cohort study
Lin Zhang, Jin-long Li, Lei-lei Guo, Guang Xu, Liu Yang, Congzhi Wang, Ting Yuan, Dongmei Zhang, Jing Li, Yunxiao Lei, Lu Sun, Xiaoping Li, Ying Hua, Hengying Che, Haiyang Liu BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Association of depression and obesity is mediated by weight perception
Renata G Paulitsch, Lauro M Demenech, Samuel C Dumith Journal of Health Psychology.2021; 26(11): 2020. CrossRef - Is food environment associated with body mass index, overweight and obesity? A study with adults and elderly subjects from southern Brazil
Renata G. Paulitsch, Samuel C. Dumith Preventive Medicine Reports.2021; 21: 101313. CrossRef - Associations between asthma and body weight misconceptions among South Korean adolescents: Nationwide cross-section study
Chang Hoon Han, Sun Min Lee, Jae Ho Chung Journal of Asthma.2020; 57(1): 47. CrossRef - An Evidence‐Based Rationale for Adopting Weight‐Inclusive Health Policy
Jeffrey M. Hunger, Joslyn P. Smith, A. Janet Tomiyama Social Issues and Policy Review.2020; 14(1): 73. CrossRef - BİR İLÇEDEKİ 15 YAŞ VE ÜZERİ KİŞİLERDE OBEZİTE, BEDEN AĞIRLIĞI ALGISI VE İLİŞKİLİ ETMENLER
Volkan MEDENİ, F. Nur BARAN AKSAKAL, İrem MEDENİ ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi.2020; 5(3): 377. CrossRef - Understanding Body Image and Appearance Management Behaviors Among Adult Women in South Korea Within a Sociocultural Context: A Review
Kathy L. Lin, Vaishali V. Raval International Perspectives in Psychology.2020; 9(2): 96. CrossRef - The effect of body image on sexual quality of life in obese married women
Feride Taskin Yilmaz, Azime Karakoc Kumsar, Gulbahtiyar Demirel Health Care for Women International.2019; 40(4): 479. CrossRef - Self-perceptions of body weight status according to age-groups among Korean women: A nationwide population-based survey
Boyoung Park, Ha Na Cho, Eunji Choi, Da Hea Seo, Sue Kim, Yeong-Ran Park, Kui Son Choi, Yumie Rhee, Yongjoo Kim PLOS ONE.2019; 14(1): e0210486. CrossRef - Weight control behaviors according to body weight status and accuracy of weight perceptions among Korean women: a nationwide population-based survey
Boyoung Park, Ha Na Cho, Eunji Choi, Da Hea Seo, Nam-Soon Kim, Eunja Park, Sue Kim, Yeong-Ran Park, Kui Son Choi, Yumie Rhee Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Does perceived overweight increase risk of depressive symptoms and suicidality beyond objective weight status? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Ashleigh Haynes, Inge Kersbergen, Angelina Sutin, Michael Daly, Eric Robinson Clinical Psychology Review.2019; 73: 101753. CrossRef - Perception of body image and weight status in Algerian adult population: A wrong self-evaluation
Chaima Boudaoud, Rabiâa Karoune, Wassila Adjali, CorinneC Dahel Saudi Journal of Obesity.2019; 7(1): 8. CrossRef - Weight underestimation linked to anxiety and depression in a cross-sectional study of overweight individuals in a Sami and non-Sami Norwegian population: the SAMINOR Study
Kirsti Kvaløy, Marita Melhus, Anne Silviken, Ann Ragnhild Broderstad BMJ Open.2019; 9(11): e031810. CrossRef - A systematic review of the relationship between weight status perceptions and weight loss attempts, strategies, behaviours and outcomes
A. Haynes, I. Kersbergen, A. Sutin, M. Daly, E. Robinson Obesity Reviews.2018; 19(3): 347. CrossRef - Employment and weight status: The extreme case of body concern in South Korea
Seung-Yong Han, Alexandra A. Brewis, Cindi SturtzSreetharan Economics & Human Biology.2018; 29: 115. CrossRef - Body weight misperception and psychological distress among young South Korean adults: the role of physical activity
Eun-Young Lee, Maxine Myre, Jongnam Hwang, Heeran Chun, Eunchul Seo, Roman Pabayo, John C. Spence Global Health Research and Policy.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Association between body size, weight change and depression: systematic review and meta-analysis
Sun Jae Jung, Hyung-taek Woo, Sooyoung Cho, Kyounghoon Park, Seokhun Jeong, Yu Jin Lee, Daehee Kang, Aesun Shin British Journal of Psychiatry.2017; 211(1): 14. CrossRef - Body mass index and depressive symptoms in middle aged and older adults
Jin-Won Noh, Young Dae Kwon, Jumin Park, Jinseok Kim BMC Public Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - The Combined Effect of Subjective Body Image and Body Mass Index (Distorted Body Weight Perception) on Suicidal Ideation
Jaeyong Shin, Young Choi, Kyu-Tae Han, Sung-Youn Cheon, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Eun-Cheol Park Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2015; 48(2): 94. CrossRef - A Comparison of Dietary Habits, Weight Control Behaviors, Eating Disorder Risk, and Depression of Middle School Girls according to Various Stages of Dieting
Aekyung Jung, Hyunsuk Ryu, Kyunghee Song, Hongmie Lee Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2015; 20(3): 178. CrossRef - Interaction Effect between Weight Perception and Comorbidities on Weight Control Behavior in Overweight and Obese Adults: Is There a Sex Difference?
Jun Hyun Hwang, Dong Hee Ryu, Soon-Woo Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(8): 1017. CrossRef - The Association between Body Weight Misperception and Psychosocial Factors in Korean Adult Women Less than 65 Years Old with Normal Weight
Yoonhee Choi, Eunjoo Choi, Doosup Shin, Sang Min Park, Kiheon Lee Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(11): 1558. CrossRef - Misperception of body weight and associated factors
Sunjoo Boo Nursing & Health Sciences.2014; 16(4): 468. CrossRef - Nurses’ misperceptions of weight status associated with their body weight, demographics and health status
Daqiau Zhu, Ian J Norman, Alison E While Public Health Nutrition.2014; 17(3): 569. CrossRef - Gender Differences in the Associations Among Body Mass Index, Weight Loss, Exercise, and Drinking Among College Students
Adam E. Barry, Shawn Whiteman, Anna K. Piazza-Gardner, Alexander C. Jensen Journal of American College Health.2013; 61(7): 407. CrossRef - Body Mass Index and Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Korean Women: The Mediating Role of Body Weight Perception
Sunjoo Boo Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 191. CrossRef - The role of differences in individual and community attributes in perceived air quality
Myounghee Kim, Okhee Yi, Ho Kim Science of The Total Environment.2012; 425: 20. CrossRef - Weight Control Methods Related to Depressive Symptoms among Adults Living in Seoul
Yang-Im Hur, Young-Gyu Cho, Jae-Heon Kang, Hyun-Ah Park, Kyoung-Woo Kim, No-Rye Park, Ok-Hyun Kim Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2011; 32(1): 21. CrossRef - Body weight perception among high school students and its influence on weight management behaviors in normal weight students: a cross-sectional study
Sorin Ursoniu, Salomeia Putnoky, Brigitha Vlaicu Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.2011; 123(11-12): 327. CrossRef - The Study on Life Style, Weight Control Reality and Tongue Diagnosis according to Body Mass Index in Adolescent Girls in Jeonju
Deul-Le Min, Mi-Ki Kim, Hyun-Ki Lee, Eun-Jung Park The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics.2011; 25(2): 73. CrossRef
- Trend of Socioeconomic Inequality in Participation in Cervical Cancer Screening among Korean Women.
-
Soong Nang Jang, Sung il Cho, Seung Sik Hwang, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, So Young Im, Ji Ae Lee, Minah Kang Kim
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(6):505-511.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.6.505
-
-
5,634
View
-
78
Download
-
15
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
While cervical cancer is one of the leading cancers among women worldwide, there are a number of effective early detection tests available. However, the participation rates in cervical cancer screening among Korean women remain low. After the nationwide efforts in 1988 and thereafter to encourage participation in cervical cancer screening, few studies have investigated the effects of socioeconomic inequality on participation in cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) the level of socioeconomic disparities in receiving cervical cancer screening by age group and 2) if there was an improvement in reducing these disparities between 1995 and 2001. METHODS: Using data from the Korean National Health Status, Health Behavior and Belief Survey in 1995, and the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1998 and 2001 (sample sizes of 2,297, 3,738, and 3,283), age-standardized participation rates were calculated according to education level, equivalized household income, and job status. Odds ratios and the relative inequality index (RII) were also calculated after controlling for age. RESULTS: Women with lower education levels were less likely to attend the screening test, and the disparities by education level were most pronounced among women aged 60 years and older. The RIIs among women 60 years and older were 3.64, 4.46, and 8.64 in 1995, 1998, and 2001, respectively. Higher rates of participation were reported among those in the highest income category, which was more notable among the middle aged women (40s and 50s). An inconsistent trend in the rate of participation in cervical cancer screening by occupational level was found. CONCLUSIONS: Indicators of socioeconomic position seem to have varying impacts on the inequalities in the rates of participation in cervical cancer screening according to age group. These results demonstrate the need for more aggressive and age-based interventions and policy programs to eliminate the remaining inequalities.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Factors Influencing the of Middle-Aged Men the NCSP(National Cancer Screening Program)
Geum-Ja Park, Kyoung-Min Lim, Sook-Nam Kim The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2016; 10(3): 51. CrossRef - Educational Inequality in Female Cancer Mortality in Korea
Mi-Hyun Kim, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Hyoeun Kim, Yun-Mi Song Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(1): 1. CrossRef - Determinants of gastric cancer screening attendance in Korea: a multi-level analysis
Yunryong Chang, Belong Cho, Ki Young Son, Dong Wook Shin, Hosung Shin, Hyung-Kook Yang, Aesun Shin, Keun-Young Yoo BMC Cancer.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Gastric Cancer Screening in the Population of a Metropolitan Area
Hyun-Suk Oh, Sun A Kim, Sun-Seog Kweon, Jung-Ae Rhee, So-Yeon Ryu, Min-Ho Shin Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(3): 174. CrossRef - Equity in health care: current situation in South Korea
Hong-Jun Cho Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(3): 184. CrossRef - Trends in Cervical Cancer Mortality by Socioeconomic Status in Korean Women between 1998 and 2009
Mi-Hyun Kim, Yun-Mi Song, Bo-Kyoung Kim, Sung-Min Park, Gwang Pyo Ko Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2013; 34(4): 258. CrossRef - Socioeconomic disparity in cervical cancer screening among Korean women: 1998–2010
Minjee Lee, Eun-Cheol Park, Hoo-Sun Chang, Jeoung A Kwon, Ki Bong Yoo, Tae Hyun Kim BMC Public Health.2013;[Epub] CrossRef - Predictors Associated with Repeated Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening
Eun-Joo Lee, Jeong-Sook Park Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(1): 28. CrossRef - Regional Factors Associated with Participation in the National Health Screening Program: A Multilevel Analysis Using National Data
Hyung-Kook Yang, Dong-Wook Shin, Seung-Sik Hwang, Juwhan Oh, Be-Long Cho Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(3): 348. CrossRef - Social Determinants of Smoking Behavior: The Healthy Twin Study, Korea
Youn Sik Kim, Hansoo Ko, Changgyo Yoon, Dong-Hun Lee, Joohon Sung Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2012; 45(1): 29. CrossRef - Factors Associated with the Use of Gastric Cancer Screening Services in Korea: The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008 (KNHANES IV)
Ji-Yeon Shin, Duk-Hee Lee Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2012; 13(8): 3773. CrossRef - Human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted cervical cancer vaccine: immunogenicity and safety in 15-25 years old healthy Korean women
Seung Cheol Kim, Yong Sang Song, Young-Tae Kim, Young Tak Kim, Ki-Sung Ryu, Bhavyashree Gunapalaiah, Dan Bi, Hans L Bock, Jong-Sup Park Journal of Gynecologic Oncology.2011; 22(2): 67. CrossRef - Factors associated with use of gastric cancer screening services in Korea
Young Min Kwon, Hyung Taek Lim, Kiheon Lee, Be Long Cho, Min Sun Park, Ki Young Son, Sang Min Park World Journal of Gastroenterology.2009; 15(29): 3653. CrossRef - Précarité sociale, cancer et vulnérabilité psychique, lien direct ou indirect ?
A. Fernandez, G. Noël Psycho-Oncologie.2008; 2(4): 250. CrossRef - Socioeconomic Disparities in Breast Cancer Screening among US Women: Trends from 2000 to 2005
Jaeyoung Kim, Soong-Nang Jang Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2008; 41(3): 186. CrossRef
- A Review on Socioeconomic Position Indicators in Health Inequality Research.
-
Yong Jun Choi, Baek Geun Jeong, Sung Il Cho, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Soong Nang Jang, Minah Kang, Young Ho Khang
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(6):475-486.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.6.475
-
-
5,940
View
-
150
Download
-
16
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
Socioeconomic position (SEP) refers to the socioeconomic factors that influence which position an individual or group of people will hold within the structure of a society. In this study, we provide a comprehensive review of various indicators of SEP, including education level, occupation-based SEP, income and wealth, area SEP, lifecourse SEP, and SEP indicators for women, elderly and youth. METHODS AND RESULTS: This report provides a brief theoretical background and discusses the measurement, interpretation issues, advantages and limitations associated with the use of each SEP indicator. We also describe some problems that arise when selecting SEP indicators and highlight the indicators that appear to be appropriate for health inequality research. Some practical information for use in health inequality research in South Korea is also presented. CONCLUSIONS: Investigation into the associations between various SEP indicators and health outcomes can provide a more complete understanding of mechanisms between SEP and health. The relationship between specific SEP indicators and specific health outcomes can vary by country due to the differences in the historical, socioeconomic, and cultural contexts of the SEP indicators.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- How does subjective social status at school at the age of 15 affect the risk of depressive symptoms at the ages of 18, 21, and 28? A longitudinal study
Marie Kjærgaard Lange, Vivi Just-Nørregaard, Trine Nøhr Winding, Chung-Ying Lin PLOS ONE.2023; 18(12): e0296349. CrossRef - Educational level and colorectal cancer risk: the mediating roles of lifestyle and dietary factors
Lei Li, Yu-Jing Fang, Alinuer Abulimiti, Chu-Yi Huang, Kai-Yan Liu, Yu-Ming Chen, Cai-Xia Zhang European Journal of Cancer Prevention.2022; 31(2): 137. CrossRef - Socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health in two East Asian countries: Comparative study between Japan and Korea
Shiho Kino, Soong-nang Jang, Shuko Takahashi, Daniel K. Ebner, Ichiro Kawachi Social Science & Medicine.2020; 253: 112945. CrossRef - Income Difference in Attitudes towards Cancer in General Population: Findings from a National Survey
Hye Sook Min, Jinsil Park, Young Ae Kim, Hyung Kook Yang, Keeho Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Place of death and associated gender difference in Korea 2006–2014: Evidence from exit interviews of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing
Ja-kyung Lee, Soong-nang Jang Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2018; 78: 196. CrossRef - The mediation effect of individual eating behaviours on the relationship between socioeconomic status and dietary quality in children: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Hye Ah Lee, Hyesook Park European Journal of Nutrition.2017; 56(3): 1339. CrossRef - Domestic Civil Support Missions Can Aggravate Negative Mental Health Outcomes Among National Guardsmen: The Moderating Role of Economic Difficulties
Dale W. Russell, Josh B. Kazman, David M. Benedek, Robert J. Ursano, Cristel A. Russell Journal of Traumatic Stress.2017; 30(2): 195. CrossRef - Household and area income levels are associated with smoking status in the Korean adult population
Woo-Jun Yun, Jung-Ae Rhee, Sun A Kim, Sun-Seog Kweon, Young-Hoon Lee, So-Yeon Ryu, Soon-Woo Park, Dong Hyun Kim, Min-Ho Shin BMC Public Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - Socioeconomic disparities of periodontitis in Koreans based on the KNHANES IV
D‐W Kim, J‐C Park, TH‐T Rim, U‐W Jung, C‐S Kim, N Donos, I‐H Cha, S‐H Choi Oral Diseases.2014; 20(6): 551. CrossRef - Children's Mental Health in the Area Affected by the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Accident
Mina Ha, Woo-Chul Jeong, Myungho Lim, Hojang Kwon, Yeyong Choi, Seung-Jin Yoo, Su Ryun Noh, Hae-Kwan Cheong Environmental Health and Toxicology.2013; 28: e2013010. CrossRef - The Relationship between Smoking, Alcohol Drinking, and Parenting Behavior Perceived by Adolescents
Yun Ho Roh, Eun Joo Kim Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(2): 71. CrossRef - Socioeconomic Indicators Associated with Initiation and Cessation of Smoking among Women in Seoul
Yu-Na Kim, Young-Gyu Cho, Cheol-Hwan Kim, Jae-Heon Kang, Hyun-Ah Park, Kyoung-Woo Kim, Yang-Im Hur, Su-Hyun Lee, Yun-Min Na, No-Yai Park Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2012; 33(1): 1. CrossRef - Association between Household Income and Asthma Symptoms among Elementary School Children in Seoul
Won-Jun Choi, In-Yong Um, Soyoung Hong, Hye Yung Yum, Hyunjung Kim, Hojang Kwon Environmental Health and Toxicology.2012; 27: e2012020. CrossRef - Socio-economic disparities in behavioural risk factors for cancer and use of cancer screening services in Korean adults aged 30 years and older: The Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 (KNHANES III)
K. Lee, H.T. Lim, S.-S. Hwang, D.W. Chae, S.M. Park Public Health.2010; 124(12): 698. CrossRef - Socioeconomic Inequity in Self-Rated Health Status and Contribution of Health Behavioral Factors in Korea
Minkyung Kim, Woojin Chung, Seungji Lim, Soojin Yoon, Jakyoung Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Lanju Ko Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2010; 43(1): 50. CrossRef - Associations of Income and Wealth with Health Status in the Korean Elderly
Bo-Hyun Park, Minsoo Jung, Tae-Jin Lee Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(5): 275. CrossRef
- Disparities in Participation in Health Examination by Socio-economic Position among Adult Seoul Residents.
-
Eun Jeong Chun, Soong Nang Jang, Sung Il Cho, Youngtae Cho, Ok Ryun Moon
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(5):345-350.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.5.345
-
-
5,175
View
-
42
Download
-
16
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To determine the disparity in the rate people undergo health examinations according to socioeconomic position (SEP) and the changes in this disparity with time. METHODS: Seoul citizens}health profile data from 1997 to 2005 were analyzed. The study subjects were 40 years old and over, and the total number of subjects was 6,601 in 1997, 8,994 in 2001, and 8,819 in 2005. Those aged 60 years and over were eliminated from the analysis of subjects}occupation. We used education, family income and occupation as indicators of SEP. The age-standardized health examination attendance rate for each year was calculated according to the education, family income and occupation. The odds ratios (ORs) from multiple logistic regressions were adjusted for age. RESULTS: The disparity in the rate of attendance according to the SEP decreased from 1997 to 2005 but still existed. Even though the disparities among the subgroups according to education, family income and occupation were not that high, the disparity between the group with the highest SEP and the other groups was considerable. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that unequal access to health examination services according to socioeconomic position still exists. This disparity has decreased recently but the disparity according to level of education was the greatest.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Socioeconomic differences in the perception of inequalities in healthcare utilization and health in South Korea
Nayeon Kim, Hye-won Yun, Juwon Park, Fatima Nari, Hee Jin Wang, Jae Kwan Jun, Kui Son Choi, Mina Suh Preventive Medicine Reports.2023; 36: 102445. CrossRef - Association between oral examination and out-of-pocket expenditures on dental care
Choi Jee-Hye, Kim Nam-Hee Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2022; 46(1): 11. CrossRef - Longitudinal Pure‐Tone Threshold Changes in the Same Subjects: Analysis of Factors Affecting Hearing
Hantai Kim, Jung‐Jun Lee, Yeorae Moon, Hun Yi Park The Laryngoscope.2019; 129(2): 470. CrossRef - Impact factors of revisit intention in health examinations and moderator effects of kindness of staff : Focusing on participants of Korea Association of Health Promotion, Gangwon Branch
Sung Ok Jang, Deuk Jung, Min Jeong Kang, Jong Seok Lee Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(2): 113. CrossRef - Participation inequality in the National General Health Examination based on enterprise size
Young Joong Kang, Jong Heun Park, Huisu Eom, Bohwa Choi, Seyoung Lee, Ji-Won Lee, Jun-Pyo Myong Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Perception about Age at the Start and End of Periodic Health Examinations: a Survey-based Study on University Hospital in Korea
Sujeong Shin, Yun-Mi Song, Hyeonyoung Ko, Yoon-Ho Choi, Woo Yong Lee, Son Mi Chung, Sunyoung Park, Insub Kim, Jinyoung Shin Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(3): 161. CrossRef - Determinants of the Use and Type of Comprehensive Medical Examination Services
Kwan-Sik Moon, Yang-Kyun Kim, Hye-Jung Chang The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2016; 10(2): 83. CrossRef - A Study on the Determinants of Rescreening for Using the Private Health Screening Program
Il-Su Park, Yoo-Mi Kim, Sung-Hong Kang Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(1): 383. CrossRef - What Factors Cause a Complete Examination of Infant Health Checkup?
Seungjin Kang, Woojin Chung, Heejin Kim, Sunmi Lee Health Policy and Management.2014; 24(3): 261. CrossRef - Changes in the Clinicopathological Characteristics and Outcomes of Thyroid Cancer in Korea over the Past Four Decades
Bo Youn Cho, Hoon Sung Choi, Young Joo Park, Jung Ah Lim, Hwa Young Ahn, Eun Kyung Lee, Kyung Won Kim, Ka Hee Yi, June-Key Chung, Yeo-Kyu Youn, Nam Han Cho, Do Joon Park, Chang-Soon Koh Thyroid.2013; 23(7): 797. CrossRef - The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Gastric Cancer Screening in the Population of a Metropolitan Area
Hyun-Suk Oh, Sun A Kim, Sun-Seog Kweon, Jung-Ae Rhee, So-Yeon Ryu, Min-Ho Shin Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(3): 174. CrossRef - Regional Factors Associated with Participation in the National Health Screening Program: A Multilevel Analysis Using National Data
Hyung-Kook Yang, Dong-Wook Shin, Seung-Sik Hwang, Juwhan Oh, Be-Long Cho Journal of Korean Medical Science.2013; 28(3): 348. CrossRef - Socioeconomic disparity in cervical cancer screening among Korean women: 1998–2010
Minjee Lee, Eun-Cheol Park, Hoo-Sun Chang, Jeoung A Kwon, Ki Bong Yoo, Tae Hyun Kim BMC Public Health.2013;[Epub] CrossRef - The Relationship between Trust in Healthcare System and Health Examination Participation
Baek-Geun Jeong, In-Kyoung Hwang, Hae-Sook Sohn, Kwang-Wook Koh, Tae-Ho Yoon, Jeong-Hun Lim Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2010; 35(4): 395. CrossRef - The Determinants of the Use of Opportunistic Screening Programs in Korea
Sungwook Kang, Chang Hoon You, Young Dae Kwon Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(3): 177. CrossRef - Relationship between Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Vigorous Physical Activity among Adult Seoul Residents
Chung Gun Lee, Youngtae Cho Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(4): 215. CrossRef
- Validity of Expired Carbon Monoxide and Urine Cotinine Using Dipstick Method to Assess Smoking Status.
-
Su San Park, Ju Yul Lee, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(4):297-304.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.4.297
-
-
6,039
View
-
55
Download
-
14
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
We investigated the validity of the dipstick method (Mossman Associates Inc. USA) and the expired CO method to distinguish between smokers and nonsmokers. We also elucidated the related factors of the two methods. METHODS: This study included 244 smokers and 50 exsmokers, recruited from smoking cessation clinics at 4 local public health centers, who had quit for over 4 weeks. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity and Kappa coefficient of each method for validity. We obtained ROC curve, predictive value and agreement to determine the cutoff of expired air CO method. Finally, we elucidated the related factors and compared their effect powers using the standardized regression coefficient. RESULTS: The dipstick method showed a sensitivity of 92.6%, specificity of 96.0% and Kappa coefficient of 0.79. The best cutoff value to distinguish smokers was 5-6ppm. At 5 ppm, the expired CO method showed a sensitivity of 94.3%, specificity of 82.0% and Kappa coefficient of 0.73. And at 6 ppm, sensitivity, specificity and Kappa coefficient were 88.5%, 86.0% and 0.64, respectively. Therefore, the dipstick method had higher sensitivity and specificity than the expired CO method. The dipstick and expired CO methods were significantly increased with increasing smoking amount. With longer time since the last smoking, expired CO showed a rapid decrease after 4 hours, whereas the dipstick method showed relatively stable levels for more than 4 hours. CONCLUSIONS: The dipstick and expired CO methods were both good indicators for assessing smoking status. However, the former showed higher sensitivity and specificity and stable levels over longer hours after smoking, compared to the expired CO method.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Effects of a supportive workplace environment on the success rate for smoking cessation camp
Woojin Kim, A Ram Kim, Minsu Ock, Young-Jee Jeon, Heun Lee, Daehwan Kim, Minjun Kim, Cheolin Yoo Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Health and economic impact of a smoking cessation program in Korean workplaces
Soo Kyoung Kim, Jeongeun Lee, Jaeun Lee, Jeonghoon Ahn, Hyekyeong Kim Health Promotion International.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Pilot Study on the Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Exhaled Breath of Each Cigarette Type
Young Hwan Cho, Hyoung Yong Kim, Jeom Kyu Lee, Seung Hyun Kim Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2021; 12(1): 24. CrossRef - Short-Term Success Rates of Smoking Cessation Support Programs and Factors Predicting Smoking Relapse: Using Data from a Smoking Cessation Clinic in a Hospital
Seung-Hyun Yu, Myeong-Jun Kim, Jin Jeon, Hoon-Ki Park, Hwan-Sik Hwang, Kye-Yeung Park Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2019; 40(6): 373. CrossRef - Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma by age, sex, and liver disorder status: A prospective cohort study in Korea
Sang‐Wook Yi, Ja‐Sung Choi, Jee‐Jeon Yi, Yong‐ho Lee, Ki Jun Han Cancer.2018; 124(13): 2748. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success during 4-week Smoking Cessation Program for University Students
Sang Mee Koo, Jeong Hee Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 165. CrossRef - Tuberculosis, smoking and risk for lung cancer incidence and mortality
Seri Hong, Yejin Mok, Christina Jeon, Sun Ha Jee, Jonathan M. Samet International Journal of Cancer.2016; 139(11): 2447. CrossRef - Relationship between women's smoking and laryngeal disorders based on the urine cotinine test: results of a national population-based survey
Haewon Byeon, Dongwoo Lee, Sunghyoun Cho BMJ Open.2016; 6(11): e012169. CrossRef - Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program including Telephone Counseling and Text Messaging using Stages of Change for Outpatients after a Myocardial Infarction
Jung-Hyeon Kong, Yeongmi Ha Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(4): 557. CrossRef - Cost and effectiveness of the nationwide government-supported Smoking Cessation Clinics in the Republic of Korea
Jin-Kyoung Oh, Min Kyung Lim, E Hwa Yun, Sang Hwa Shin, Eun Young Park, Eun-Cheol Park Tobacco Control.2013; 22(e1): e73. CrossRef - The National "Smoking Cessation Clinics" Program in the Republic of Korea: Socioeconomic Status and Age Matter
Hyoshin Kim, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Min Kyung Lim, Bo Yoon Jeong, E Hwa Yun, Eun Young Park Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(11): 6919. CrossRef - A Retrospective Comparison of Varenicline Monotherapy Versus the Combination of Varenicline and Bupropion or Bupropion and Nicotine Patches in a VA Tobacco Cessation Clinic
Dane Shiltz, Angie Paniagua, James E. Hastings Journal of Smoking Cessation.2011; 6(1): 65. CrossRef - Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program using Self-regulated Learning Strategy for Middle School Boys
Young-Ju Jee, Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(1): 1. CrossRef - Smoking and Risk of Tuberculosis Incidence, Mortality, and Recurrence in South Korean Men and Women
Sun Ha Jee, Jonathan E. Golub, Jaeseong Jo, Il Su Park, Heechoul Ohrr, Jonathan M. Samet American Journal of Epidemiology.2009; 170(12): 1478. CrossRef
- Strategy Considerations in Genome Cohort Construction in Korea.
-
Joohon Sung, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(2):95-101.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.2.95
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- Focusing on complex diseases of public health significance, strategic issues regarding the on-going Korean Genome Cohort were reviewed: target size and diseases, measurements, study design issues, and followup strategy of the cohort. Considering the epidemiologic characteristics of Korean population as well as strengths and drawbacks of current research environment, we tried to tailor the experience of other existing cohorts into proposals for this Korean study. Currently 100,000 individuals have been participating the new Genome Cohort in Korea. Target size of de novo collection is recommended to be set as between 300,000 to 500,000. This target size would allow acceptable power to detect genetic and environmental factors of moderate effect size and possible interactions between them. Family units and/or special subgroups are recommended to parallel main body of adult individuals to increase the overall efficiency of the study. Given that response rate to the conventional re-contact method may not be satisfactory, successful follow-up is the main key to the achievement of the Korean Genome Cohort. Access to the central database such as National Health Insurance data can provide enormous potential for near-complete case detection. Efforts to build consensus amongst scientists from broad fields and stakeholders are crucial to unleash the centralized database as well as to refine the commitment of this national project.
-
Summary
- Socioeconomic Differentials in Health and Health Related Behaviors: Findings from the Korea Youth Panel Survey.
-
Young Ho Khang, Sung Il Cho, Seungmi Yang, Moo Song Lee
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(4):391-400.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE
This study examined the socioeconomic differentials for the health and health related behaviors among South Korean middle school students. METHODS: A nationwide cross-sectional interview survey of 3, 449 middle school second-grade students and their parents was conducted using a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method. The response rate was 93.3%. The socioeconomic position indicators were based on selfreported information from the students and their parents: parental education, father's occupational class, monthly family income, out-of-pocket expenditure for education, housing ownership, educational expectations, educational performance and the perceived economic hardships. The outcome variables that were measured were also based on the self-reported information from the students. The health measures included self-rated health conditions, psychological or mental problems, the feelings of loneliness at school, the overall satisfaction of life and the perceived level of stress. The health related behaviors included were smoking, alcohol drinking, sexual intercourse, violence, bullying and verbal and physical abuse by parents. RESULTS: Socioeconomic differences for the health and health related behaviors were found among the eighth grade boys and girls of South Korea. However, the pattern varied with gender, the socioeconomic position indicators and the outcome measures. The prevalence rates of the overall dissatisfaction with life for both genders differed according to most of the eight socioeconomic position indicators. All the health measures were significantly different according to the perceived economic hardship. However, the socioeconomic differences in the self-rated health conditions and the psychosocial or mental problems were not clear. The students having higher socioeconomic position tended to be a perpetrator of bullying while those students with lower socioeconomic position were more likely to be a victim. CONCLUSIONS: The perceived economic hardships predicted the health status among the eighth graders of South Korea. The overall satisfaction of life was associated with the socioeconomic position indicators. Further research efforts are needed to explore the mechanisms on how and why the socioeconomic position affects the health and health related behaviors in this age group.
-
Summary
- Does Non-standard Work Affect Health?.
-
Il Ho Kim, Do myung Paek, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(3):337-344.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE
Job insecurity, such as non-standard work, is reported to have an adverse impact on health, regardless of health behaviors. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between non-standard employment and health in Korea. METHODS: We analyzed a representative weighted sample, which consisted of 2, 112 men and 1, 237 women, aged 15-64, from the 1998 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Non-standard employment included part-time permanent, short time temporary and daily workers. Self-reported health was used as a health indicator. RESULTS: This study indicated that women were more likely to report poorer health than men with standard jobs. Of all employees, 20.3% were female manual workers. After adjusting for potential confounders, such as age, education, equivalent income, marital, social and selfreported economic status and health behavior factors, nonstandard employment was found to be significantly associated with poor health among female manual workers (OR, 1.86; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.79). No significant association was found in other working groups. CONCLUSIONS: Among female manual workers, nonstandard employees reported significantly poorer health compared with standard workers. This result raises concern as there are increasing numbers of non-standard workers, particularly females.
-
Summary
- Distribution of Calcaneal Bone Density According to the Mechanical Strain of Exercise and Calcium Intake in Premenarcheal Girls.
-
Eun Kyung Shin, Ki Suk Kim, Hee Young Kim, In Sook Lee, Hyo Jee Joung, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2005;38(3):291-297.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE
The effects of exercise on bone density have been found to be inconsistent in previous studies. We conducted a cross-sectional study in premenarcheal girls to test two hypotheses to explain these inconsistencies. Firstly, "the intensity of mechanical strain, in terms of the ground reaction force (GRF), has more important effects on the bone mass at a weight-bearing site", and secondly, "calcium intake modifies the bone response to exercise". METHODS: The areal bone mineral density was measured at the Os calcis, using peripheral dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, in 91 premenarcheal girls aged between 9 and 12 years. The intensity of mechanical strain of exercise was assessed by a self-report questionnaire and scored by the GRF as multiples of body weight, irrespective of the frequency and duration of exercise. The energy and calcium intake were calculated from the 24-hour dietary recall. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to determine the interaction and main effects of exercise and calcium on the bone density, after adjusting for age, weight, height and energy intake. RESULTS: The difference in the bone density between moderate and low impact exercise was more pronounced in the high than low calcium intake group. The bone density for moderate impact exercise and high calcium intake was significantly higher than that for low impact exercise (p=0.046) and low calcium intake, after adjusting for age, weight, height and energy intake. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that the bone density at a weight-bearing site is positively related to the intensity of mechanical loading exercise, and the calcium intake may modify the bone response to exercise at the loaded site in premenarcheal girls.
-
Summary
- The Association between Bone Density at Os Calcis and Body Composition in Healthy Children Aged 9-12 Years.
-
Eun Kyung Shin, Ki Suk Kim, Hee Young Kim, In Sook Lee, Hyo Jee Joung, Sung Il Cho
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2004;37(1):72-79.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE
This cross-sectional study aimed to quantify the relationship between the bone mineral density at the os calcis and the body mass composition in healthy children. METHODS: The areal bone mineral density was measured at the os calcis with peripheral dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. The fat free mass, fat mass and percentage fat mass were measured using bioelectric impedance, in 237 Korean children, aged 9 to 12 years. The sexual maturity was determined by self assessment, using standardized series of the 5 Tanner stage drawings, accompanied by explanatory text. RESULTS: From multiple linear regression models, adjusted for age, sexual maturity and height, the fat free mass was found to be the best predictor of the calcaneal bone mineral density in both sexes. About 15 and 20% variabilities were found in the calcaneal bone mineral densities of the boys and girls, respectively, which can be explained by the fat free mass. After weight adjustment, the percentage fat mass was negatively associated with the calcaneal bone mineral density in both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that the fat free mass, among the body compositions, is the major determinant of bone mineral density at the os calcis in Korean children aged 9 to 12 years. Obesity, defined as the percentage fat mass, is assumed to have a negative effect on the calcaneal bone density in children of the same weight.
-
Summary
- The Association between the Psychosocial Well-being Status and Adverse Lipid Profiles in a Rural Korean Community.
-
Chang Hoon Kim, Myoung Hee Kim, Sung Il Cho, Jung Hyun Nam, Bo Youl Choi
-
Korean J Prev Med. 2003;36(1):24-32.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To identify the psychosocial well-being status in a rural community, and examine the association between the psychosocial well-being status and adverse lipid profile. METHOD: In 2001, we surveyed 575 subjects in Yangpyoung, Kyounggido, including medical examination, fasting-blood sample and questionnaires for the psychosocial well-being status, socioeconomic position and behavioral risk factors. The logistic regression analysis was used to examine explanatory factors of the psychosocial well-being status, and association between the psychosocial well-being status and adverse lipid profiles. RESULT: The association between the psychosocial well-being status and adverse lipid profiles was not strong. The total cholesterol and triglyceridelevels were associated with psychosocial well-being. The adjusted odds ratio for moderate psychosocial well-being relating to total cholesterol was 1.90 (95%CI, 0.82-4.04), but that for triglyceride was 0.65 (95%CI, 0.36-1.21). The HDL-Cholesterol and LDL-Cholesterol level were not associated with the psychosocial well-being status. CONCLUSION: The total cholesterol and psychosocial well-being status were weakly associated, but the between the psychosocial well-being status and adverse lipid profiles were not consistent.
-
Summary
- Environmental pullution related health problems reported in newspapers.
-
Soo Hun Cho, Sun Min Kim, Sung Il Cho
-
Korean J Prev Med. 1993;26(1):126-136.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- To understand the possible hazards to health from the environmental pollution in Korea, the articles reported in 16 daily newspapers were collected and analyzed. From 1980 to 1991, ninety three cases were reported. Statistics show that, during the last 2 years, there has been a remarkable increases of health problems reported. The main sources of pollution were plants and the transportation facilities. Except the noise, the exact causative factors were, for the most part, not clearly described. Although many residents complained of neurological symptoms, the exact effects on health were not clearly investigated. The responses of the residents were diverse in the contents of the demand and the method of its pushing, however, the government did not show immediate and consistent counterplans.
-
Summary
|