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So-Yeon Kim 3 Articles
Activity Factors of the Korean Exposure Factors Handbook
Jae-Yeon Jang, Soo-Nam Jo, So-Yeon Kim, Kyung-Eun Lee, Kyung-Ho Choi, Young-Hee Kim
J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(1):27-35.   Published online January 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.27
  • 9,832 View
  • 101 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Exposure factors based on the Korean population are required for making appropriate risk assessment. It is expected that handbooks for exposure factors will be applied in many fields, as well as by health department risk assessors. The present article describes the development of an exposure factors handbook that specifically focuses on human activities in situations involving the possible risk of exposure to environmental contaminants. We define majour exposure factors that represent behavioral patterns for risk assessment, including time spent on routine activities, in different places, on using transportation, and engaged in activities related to water contact including swimming, bathing and washing. Duration of residence and employment are also defined. National survey data were used to identify recommended levels of exposure factors in terms of time spent on routine activities and period of residence and employment. An online survey was conducted with 2073 subjects who were selected using a stratified random sampling method in order to develop a list of exposure factors for the time spent in different places and in performing water-related activities. We provide the statistical distribution of the variables, and report reference levels of average exposure based on the reliable data in our exposure factors handbook.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Updated general exposure factors for risk assessment in the Korean population
    Hyojung Yoon, Jungkwan Seo, Sun-Kyoung Yoo, Pil-Je Kim, Jinhyeon Park, Youngtae Choe, Wonho Yang
    Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology.2023; 33(6): 1013.     CrossRef
  • Exposure parameters and health risk of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in the recreational water activities for urban residents in China
    Chong-Miao Zhang, Peng-Cheng Xu, Wei-Wei Du, Xiaochang C. Wang
    Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 29(1): 1573.     CrossRef
  • Spatio-temporal variations of emerging sites infested with schistosome-transmitting Oncomelania hupensis in Hunan Province, China, 1949–2016
    Shengming Li, Ying Shi, Weicheng Deng, Guanghui Ren, Hongbin He, Benjiao Hu, Chunlin Li, Na Zhang, Yingyan Zheng, Yingjian Wang, Shurong Dong, Yue Chen, Qingwu Jiang, Yibiao Zhou
    Parasites & Vectors.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and health effects of PM2.5 emissions from various sources in Gwangju, South Korea
    Injeong Kim, Kwangyul Lee, Sunhong Lee, Sang Don Kim
    Science of The Total Environment.2019; 696: 133890.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Global Exposure Factors Resources for Use in Consumer Exposure Assessments
    Rosemary Zaleski, Peter Egeghy, Pertti Hakkinen
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(7): 744.     CrossRef
  • Indoor inhalation intake fractions of fine particulate matter: review of influencing factors
    N. Hodas, M. Loh, H.‐M. Shin, D. Li, D. Bennett, T. E. McKone, O. Jolliet, C. J. Weschler, M. Jantunen, P. Lioy, P. Fantke
    Indoor Air.2016; 26(6): 836.     CrossRef
General Factors of the Korean Exposure Factors Handbook
Jae-Yeon Jang, So-Yeon Kim, Sun-Ja Kim, Kyung-Eun Lee, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Eun-Hye Kim, Kyung-Ho Choi, Young-Hee Kim
J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(1):7-17.   Published online January 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.7
  • 14,010 View
  • 145 Download
  • 27 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

Risk assessment considers the situations and characteristics of the exposure environment and host. Various physiological variables of the human body reflects the characteristics of the population that can directly influence risk exposure. Therefore, identification of exposure factors based on the Korean population is required for appropriate risk assessment. It is expected that a handbook about general exposure factors will be used by professionals in many fields as well as the risk assessors of the health department. The process of developing the exposure factors handbook for the Korean population will be introduced in this article, with a specific focus on the general exposure factors including life expectancy, body weight, surface area, inhalation rates, amount of water intake, and soil ingestion targeting the Korean population. The researchers used national databases including the Life Table and the 2005 Time Use Survey from the National Statistical Office. The anthropometric study of size in Korea used the resources provided by the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. In addition, direct measurement and questionnaire surveys of representative samples were performed to calculate the inhalation rate, drinking water intake, and soil ingestion.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Estimation of microbial inhalation exposure and prediction of microbial concentrations in rail transportation facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Bong Gu Lee, Yea Joon Kim, Joo Eun Shim, Hyesoo Lee, Min-Kyeong Yeo
    Aerosol Science and Technology.2024; 58(3): 309.     CrossRef
  • Pharmaceuticals in raw and treated water from drinking water treatment plants nationwide: Insights into their sources and exposure risk assessment
    Kimberly Etombi Muambo, Min-Gyeong Kim, Da-Hye Kim, Sangmin Park, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Water Research X.2024; 24: 100256.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence, time trends, and human exposure of siloxanes and synthetic musk compounds in indoor dust from Korean homes
    Wenming Chen, Jin-Su Oh, Jae-Eun Lim, Hyo-Bang Moon
    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2023; 266: 115538.     CrossRef
  • Updated general exposure factors for risk assessment in the Korean population
    Hyojung Yoon, Jungkwan Seo, Sun-Kyoung Yoo, Pil-Je Kim, Jinhyeon Park, Youngtae Choe, Wonho Yang
    Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology.2023; 33(6): 1013.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and Exposure Assessment of Bisphenol Analogues Through Different Types of Drinking Water in Korea
    Jae-Eun Lim, Chunyang Liao, Hyo-Bang Moon
    Exposure and Health.2023; 15(1): 185.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and removal of benzotriazole and benzothiazole in drinking water treatment plants
    Wenting Wang, Sangmin Park, Byeong-gyu Choi, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Environmental Pollution.2023; 316: 120563.     CrossRef
  • Assessing Dust Emissions, Health Impacts, and Accident Risks in Prefabricated and Conventional Construction: A Comprehensive Comparative Study
    Louis Kumi, Jaewook Jeong, Jaemin Jeong
    Buildings.2023; 13(9): 2305.     CrossRef
  • Estimation of Children’s Soil and Dust Ingestion Rates and Health Risk at E-Waste Dismantling Area
    Yan Yang, Mengdi Zhang, Haojia Chen, Zenghua Qi, Chengcheng Liu, Qiang Chen, Tao Long
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(12): 7332.     CrossRef
  • Empirical Analysis of Dust Health Impacts on Construction Workers Considering Work Types
    Louis Kumi, Jaewook Jeong, Jaemin Jeong, Jaehyun Lee
    Buildings.2022; 12(8): 1137.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and Removal of Benzotriazole and Benzothiazole in Drinking Water Treatment Plants
    Wenting Wang, Sangmin Park, Byeong-gyu Choi, Jeong-Eun Oh
    SSRN Electronic Journal .2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The occurrence and distributions of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater after a PFAS leakage incident in 2018
    Zhi Yuan Yong, Ki Yong Kim, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Environmental Pollution.2021; 268: 115395.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Allergenic Flavoring Agents in Cigarettes and Quantitative Risk Assessment for Consumer Safety
    Dae Yong Jang, Hyung Soo Kim, Eun Chul Pack, Ye Ji Koo, Kyung Min Lim, Dal Woong Choi
    Toxics.2021; 9(4): 87.     CrossRef
  • Concentrations and distributions of neonicotinoids in drinking water treatment plants in South Korea
    Jiwon Kim, Wenting Wang, Soohyung Lee, Ju-Hyun Park, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Environmental Pollution.2021; 288: 117767.     CrossRef
  • Development of General Exposure Factors for Risk Assessment in Korean Children
    Hyojung Yoon, Sun-Kyoung Yoo, Jungkwan Seo, Taksoo Kim, Pyeongsoon Kim, Pil-Je Kim, Jinhyeon Park, Jung Heo, Wonho Yang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(6): 1988.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal occurrence and removal of organophosphate esters in conventional and advanced drinking water treatment plants
    Gyojin Choo, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Water Research.2020; 186: 116359.     CrossRef
  • Health risk assessment of trihalomethanes in water treatment plants in Jiangsu Province, China
    Yumin Wang, Guangcan Zhu, Bernard Engel
    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2019; 170: 346.     CrossRef
  • Stabilization of fluorine in soil using calcium hydroxide and its potential human health risk
    Seulki Jeong, Doyoung Kim, Hye-On Yoon
    Environmental Engineering Research.2019; 24(4): 654.     CrossRef
  • Tối ưu quá trình nuôi cấy nấm mốc Aspergillus niger thu nhận enzyme lipase và ứng dụng trong tiền xử lý nước thải sữa tổng hợp
    Đào Thị Mỹ Linh, Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh Mai, Trần Thị Mỹ Thảo, Lý Thị Diễm Trang, Lê Thị Mỹ Trinh, Võ Thị Thúy Vân
    Can Tho University Journal of Science.2019; 55(Công ng: 277.     CrossRef
  • Mixture risk assessment of selected mainstream cigarette smoke constituents generated from low-yield cigarettes in South Korean smokers
    Eun Chul Pack, Dae Yong Jang, Hyung Soo Kim, Seung Ha Lee, Hae Young Kim, Seok Ho Song, Hoon Sik Cho, Kyeng Hee Kwon, Kun Ho Park, Kyung Min Lim, Dal Woong Choi
    Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology.2018; 94: 152.     CrossRef
  • Measurement of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Health Risk Assessment of Cooking-Generated Particles in the Kitchen and Living Rooms of Apartment Houses
    Hyungkeun Kim, Kyungmo Kang, Taeyeon Kim
    Sustainability.2018; 10(3): 843.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the current contamination status of PFASs and OPFRs in South Korean tap water associated with its origin
    Heejeong Park, Gyojin Choo, Hyerin Kim, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Science of The Total Environment.2018; 634: 1505.     CrossRef
  • Health risk assessment by CRPS and the numerical model for toluene in residential buildings
    Haneul Choi, Hyungkeun Kim, Taeyeon Kim
    KIEAE Journal.2017; 17(5): 33.     CrossRef
  • Health risk assessment of occupants through exposure scenarios of daily indoor air pollutants
    Himchan Kim, Hooseung Na, Hyungkeun Kim, Taeyeon Kim
    KIEAE Journal.2017; 17(6): 279.     CrossRef
  • Species-specific accumulation of methyl and total mercury in sharks from offshore and coastal waters of Korea
    Sang-Jo Kim, Hyun-Kyung Lee, Abimbola C. Badejo, Won-Chan Lee, Hyo-Bang Moon
    Marine Pollution Bulletin.2016; 102(1): 210.     CrossRef
  • Occurrence and exposure assessment of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) through the consumption of drinking water in Korea
    Sunggyu Lee, Woochang Jeong, Kurunthachalam Kannan, Hyo-Bang Moon
    Water Research.2016; 103: 182.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Global Exposure Factors Resources for Use in Consumer Exposure Assessments
    Rosemary Zaleski, Peter Egeghy, Pertti Hakkinen
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(7): 744.     CrossRef
  • Indoor inhalation intake fractions of fine particulate matter: review of influencing factors
    N. Hodas, M. Loh, H.‐M. Shin, D. Li, D. Bennett, T. E. McKone, O. Jolliet, C. J. Weschler, M. Jantunen, P. Lioy, P. Fantke
    Indoor Air.2016; 26(6): 836.     CrossRef
Overview of the Development of the Korean Exposure Factors Handbook
Jae-Yeon Jang, Soo-Nam Jo, So-Yeon Kim, Hyung-Nam Myung
J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(1):1-6.   Published online January 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.1
  • 12,204 View
  • 95 Download
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

A set of exposure factors that reflects the characteristics of individual behavior capable of influencing exposure is essential for risk and exposure assessment. In 2007, the Korean Exposure Factors Handbook was, therefore, issued, driven by the need to develop reliable exposure factors representing the Korean population. The purpose of this study was to overview the development process of the Korean Exposure Factors Handbook and major recommended exposure values for the Korean population to allow information exchanges and comparison of recommended values among nations. The researchers reviewed the domestic data that could be used in the development of exposure factors, confirmed a knowledge gap, and set a priority of development by phases. A methodology to measure exposure factors was established to develop measuring techniques and test their validity. Data were processed or a survey was conducted according to the availability of data. The study thus produced recommended values for 24 exposure factors grouped by general exposure factors, food ingestion factors, and activity factors by setting up a database of exposure factors and carrying out statistical analysis. The study has significantly contributed to reducing the potential uncertainty of the risk and exposure assessment derived by the application of foreign data or research findings lacking representativeness or grounds by developing a set of exposure factors reflecting the characteristics of the Korean people. It will be necessary to conduct revisions in light of the changing statistical values of national data and the exposure factors based on Korean characteristics.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Pharmaceuticals in raw and treated water from drinking water treatment plants nationwide: Insights into their sources and exposure risk assessment
    Kimberly Etombi Muambo, Min-Gyeong Kim, Da-Hye Kim, Sangmin Park, Jeong-Eun Oh
    Water Research X.2024; 24: 100256.     CrossRef
  • Decoding the terrain of soil heavy metal(oid)s: Health risk assessment through a bibliometric analysis of trends, hotspots, and future horizons
    Shiyi Yi, Weiping Chen, Xiaonuo Li, Jingqi Dong
    Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances.2024; 16: 100471.     CrossRef
  • A SWOT analysis of contemporary gaps and a possible diagnostic tool for environmental health in an upper-middle income country: a case study of South Africa
    Setlamorago Jackson Mbazima, Thokozani Patrick Mbonane, Masilu Daniel Masekameni
    International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2022; 32(12): 2820.     CrossRef
  • City Soil Ranking According to the Level of Pollution: Approach Based on the Health Risk Assessment of the Child Population
    N V Stepanova, S F Fomina, N S Arkhipova
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2020; 459(3): 032018.     CrossRef
  • Spatiotemporal Variations of Indoor PM2.5 Concentrations in Nanjing, China
    Zhijuan Shao, Xiangjun Yin, Jun Bi, Zongwei Ma, Jinnan Wang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(1): 144.     CrossRef
  • Seasonal Characteristics of the Chemical Composition of Fine Particles in Residences of Nanjing, China
    Guozhi Cao, Jun Bi, Zongwei Ma, Zhijuan Shao, Jinnan Wang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(6): 1066.     CrossRef
  • Hygienic Evaluation of the Quality of Drinking Water and Risks for Health of the Population
    E R Valeeva, G A Ismagilova, N V Stepanova
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2019; 272(3): 032016.     CrossRef
  • Combined Assessment of Preschool Childrens’ Exposure to Substances in Household Products
    Joo-hyon Kim, Kwangseol Seok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(5): 733.     CrossRef
  • Results of adolescent health risk assesment on exposure to habitat water peroral factor in conditions of a large industrial city
    E R Valeeva, N V Stepanova, G A Ismagilova, A I Ziyatdinova, D A Semanov
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2018; 107: 012079.     CrossRef
  • Health Risk Assessment on Hazardous Ingredients in Household Deodorizing Products
    Minjin Lee, Joo-Hyon Kim, Daeyeop Lee, Jaewoo Kim, Hyunwoo Lim, Jungkwan Seo, Young-Kwon Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(4): 744.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Global Exposure Factors Resources for Use in Consumer Exposure Assessments
    Rosemary Zaleski, Peter Egeghy, Pertti Hakkinen
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(7): 744.     CrossRef
  • Risk assessment of gastric cancer associated with asbestosis: a case report
    Soo-Hong Park, Dong-Mug Kang, Bon-Hak Koo, Young-Ki Kim, Jong-Eun Kim
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef

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