- Patterns of Health-related Quality of Life in Men Who Inject Drugs: A Survey in Southeast Iran
-
Marzieh Nojomi, Maysam Rezapour, Neda Soleimanvandi Azar, Mehdi Darabi, Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2024;57(2):148-156. Published online February 23, 2024
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.379
-
-
Abstract
Summary
PDF
- Objectives
Understanding patterns of quality of life in people who inject drugs (PWID) can help healthcare providers plan and manage their health problems in a more focused manner. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify patterns of health-related quality of life in PWID in southeast Iran.
Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in southeast Iran on men who had injected drugs at least once during the last year. We used convenience sampling in 2 drop-in centers and venue-based sampling at 85 venues. Demographic characteristics, high-risk behaviors, and health-related quality of life were evaluated using the 5-level EQ-5D version (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire. Latent profile analysis was used to identify patterns of quality of life.
Results This study enrolled 398 PWID, who had a mean age of 34.1±11.4 years. About 47.9% reported a prison history in the last 10 years, 59.2% had injected drugs in the last month, and 31.6% had a history of sharing syringes. About 46.3% reported having 2 or more sexual partners in the last 6 months, and 14.7% had a history of sex with men. Out of the 5 EQ-5D-5L profiles, the fifth profile had the most people (36.6%). Most variations in quality of life were related to pain and discomfort.
Conclusions We showed that the pain and discomfort dimension of EQ-5D-5L had more variation in PWID. This finding will be useful for allocating appropriate interventions and resources to promote health-related quality of life in this population.
-
Summary
Key Message
People who Inject drugs, as an at-risk population in physical and mental disorders, need support
to reduce harm. This study found that the health-related quality of life of these people is affected
more by the pain and discomfort dimension. This can be caused by their social exclusion and
marginalization. Hence, regular planning is necessary to organize the health status of these
people. Due to the hard-to-reach nature of this population, special arrangements such as utilizing
peer groups may be effective to provide them with services.
- Barriers to Health Service Utilization Among Iranian Female Sex Workers: A Qualitative Study
-
Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi, Jamileh Abolghasemi, Shahnaz Rimaz, Reza Majdzadeh, Fereshteh Rostami-Maskopaee, Effat Merghati-Khoei
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(2):64-70. Published online February 6, 2018
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.174
-
-
14,360
View
-
323
Download
-
14
Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
- Objectives
In most countries around the world, sex work is an illegal activity. Female sex workers (FSWs) in Iran hide their identities, and they are known to be a hard-to-reach population. Despite free access to HIV testing, fewer than half of FSWs receive HIV testing. The purpose of this study was to characterize the reasons for which FSWs do not seek testing at drop-in centers (DICs) and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) centers in Iran. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in 2016. The participants were 24 FSWs who received services at VCT centers and DICs for vulnerable females in the north of Iran and 9 males who were the clients of FSWs. In this study, we made use of purposive sampling and carried out a thematic analysis. Results: We found 4 major and 6 minor themes. The major themes were: fear of being infected (with HIV), stigma, indifference, and knowledge. Conclusions: Despite the significant efforts made by the government of Iran to establish and expand DICs for vulnerable females, the number of FSWs receiving services at these centers has not been very considerable. Consequently, by introducing and implementing training programs for peer groups, it may be possible to take steps toward establishing strategic programs for the control and prevention of HIV/AIDS.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- HIV Treatment and Care of Adolescents: Perspectives of Adolescents on Community-Based Models in Northern Uganda
Charles Miyingo, Teddy Mpayenda, Ruth Nyole, Joan Ayinembabazi, Mujib Ssepuuya, Eddie Marvin Ssebuwufu, Sean Steven Puleh, Samson Udho, Amir Kabunga HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care.2023; Volume 15: 105. CrossRef - Sex Workers' Self-conceptualization in Iran: An Empathetic Approach for the Redefinition of Prostitution
Ali Asghar Firouzjaeian, Mansoureh Shifteh, Hadis Feli Sexuality & Culture.2023; 27(5): 1862. CrossRef - Prevalence and predictor factor of lifetime abortion in female sex workers in Iran: results of the national rapid assessment and response in 2017
Payam Roshanfekr, Leila Moftakhar, Sakineh Narouee, Delaram Ali, Meroe Vameghi, Christopher Fairley Sexual Health.2023; 20(4): 366. CrossRef - “My condition is my secret”: perspectives of HIV positive female sex workers on differentiated service delivery models in Kampala Uganda
Lydia Atuhaire, Constance S. Shumba, Peter S. Nyasulu BMC Health Services Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Frequency and Factors Associated with Violence Against Female Sex Workers in Tehran, Iran
Nasim Sadat Hosseini Divkolaye, Javad Khalatbari, Marjan Faramarzi, Fariba Seighali, Shokoufeh Radfar, Ali ArabKhazaeli, Frederick M. Burkle Sexuality & Culture.2021; 25(1): 1. CrossRef - The mediated effect of HIV risk perception in the relationship between peer education and HIV testing uptake among three key populations in China
Yuxi Lin, Chuanxi Li, Lin Wang, Kedi Jiao, Wei Ma AIDS Research and Therapy.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Access to HIV-prevention in female sex workers in Ukraine between 2009 and 2017: Coverage, barriers and facilitators
Natasha Blumer, Lisa M. Pfadenhauer, Jacob Burns, Zixin Wang PLOS ONE.2021; 16(4): e0250024. CrossRef - Sexual and Reproductive Health Challenges in Temporary Marriage: A Systematic Review
Farzaneh Valizadeh, Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi, Reza Chaman, Fatemeh Kashefi, Ali Mohammad Nazari, Zahra Motaghi Journal of Research in Health Sciences.2021; 21(1): e00504. CrossRef - Determinants of safe sexual behavior of female sex workers in Tehran: the woman, her network, and the sexual partner
Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari, Yahya Salimi, Seyed Ali Hosseini, Homeira Sajjadi, Tom A. B. Snijders BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Exploring the reasons for women to engage in sex work in Tehran, Iran: A qualitative study
Javad Yoosefi Lebni, Seyed Fahim Irandoost, Ali Akbar Dehghan, Arash Ziapour, Bahar Khosravi, Nafiul Mehedi Heliyon.2021; 7(12): e08512. CrossRef - Social Capital and HIV Testing Uptake among Indirect Female Sex Workers in Bali, Indonesia
I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra, Pande Putu Januraga Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2020; 5(2): 73. CrossRef - Experiences and challenges of Prostitute Women in Iran: A phenomenological qualitative study
Javad Yoosefi lebni, Seyed Fahim Irandoost, Arash Ziapour, Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Gharehghani, Farbod Ebadi Fard Azar, Goli Soofizad, Bahar Khosravi, Mahnaz Solhi Heliyon.2020; 6(12): e05649. CrossRef - The Effects of Socio-demographic Characteristics on Indonesian Women’s Knowledge of HIV/AIDS: A Cross-sectional Study
Putu Erma Pradnyani, Arief Wibowo, Mahmudah Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(2): 109. CrossRef - Challenges of Seeking HIV Testing Among Marginalized Populations in Iran: A Letter to the Editor
Mehran Rostami, Aboubakr Neshati-Khorram, Shahab Rezaeian International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
|