- Preventable Lifestyle Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in the Pakistan Adolescents Schools Study 1 (PASS-1)
-
Ali Khan Khuwaja, Saleem Khawaja, Komal Motwani, Adeel Akbar Khoja, Iqbal Syed Azam, Zafar Fatmi, Badar Sabir Ali, Muhammad Masood Kadir
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(5):210-217. Published online September 28, 2010
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.5.210
-
-
11,466
View
-
99
Download
-
17
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF
- Objectives
The rising burden of preventable risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among adolescents is a major public health challenge worldwide. We identified the preventable risk factors for NCDs in adolescents. MethodsIn a school-based study, pre-tested structured questionnaires were completed by 414 adolescents (14 to 17 years) at six schools in three cities in Pakistan. The chi-squared test and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated in a multinomial logistic regression analysis. ResultsOver 80% of the adolescents had unhealthy diets, and 54% were physically inactive. Most adolescents were exposed to passive smoking, and 14% were also current smokers. More than one-third of participants chewed betel nut, and one-quarter used oral tobacco. More girls were physically inactive (OR, 4.07; 95% CI, 2.69 to 6.17), whereas a greater proportion of boys were current smokers (OR, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.19 to 3.91), exposed to passive smoking (OR, 2.57; 95% CI, 1.72 to 3.83), and using betel nut (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.34 to 3.06). Only 3.1% of the participants were without any preventable lifestyle risk factor for NCDs, and over 80% had ≥2 factors. Co-existence of risk factors was independently associated with fathers being blue-collar workers (aOR, 3.57; 95% CI, 1.07 to 11.92) and parents not treating their child fairly (aOR, 5.05; 95% CI, 1.29 to 19.78). ConclusionsMost of the adolescents studied had preventable risk factors for NCDs. These results warrant comprehensive and integrated interventions to prevent lifestyle risk factors, and parents are front-line stakeholders.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The relationship between food habits and physical activity and the IQ of primary school children
Alireza Khadem, Maryam Nadery, Sahar Noori, Rasool Ghaffarian-Ensaf, Abolghassem Djazayery, Ariyo Movahedi
Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Validation and Reliability of Lifestyle Instruments for Indonesian Adolescents with Hypertension Family History: A Rasch Model
Andra Kurnianto, Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya, Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan, Dany Hilmanto
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2023; 11(B): 109. CrossRef - Challenges of managing hypertension in Pakistan - a review
Adil Elahi, Arzina Aziz Ali, Aamir Hameed Khan, Zainab Samad, Hunaina Shahab, Namra Aziz, Aysha Almas
Clinical Hypertension.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - School Health Education Program in Pakistan (SHEPP): findings from a feasibility trial in pre-adolescent school children from a lower middle-income country
Aysha Almas, Romaina Iqbal, Abdul Ghani, Zainab Samad, Sania Sabir, Khawar Kazmi
Pilot and Feasibility Studies.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Cardiovascular diseases preventive policy‐making process in Iran: A framework‐based policy analysis
Rahim Khodayari‐Zarnaq, Gisoo Alizadeh
World Medical & Health Policy.2022; 14(4): 679. CrossRef - Co-occurrence of non-communicable disease risk factors and its determinants among school-going adolescents of Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Kalpana Tandon, Nabin Adhikari, Bikram Adhikari, Pranil Man Singh Pradhan, Jianhong Zhou
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(8): e0272266. CrossRef - Batroxobin inhibits astrocyte activation following nigrostriatal pathway injury
Zhuo Zhang, Xue Bao, Dan Li
Neural Regeneration Research.2021; 16(4): 721. CrossRef - Lifestyle risk factors, non-communicable diseases and labour force participation in South Africa
Nozuko Lawana, Frederik Booysen, Asrat Tsegaye, Forget Mingiri Kapingura, Charles Hongoro
Development Southern Africa.2020; 37(3): 446. CrossRef - School health education program in Pakistan (SHEPP)—a threefold health education feasibility trial in schoolchildren from a lower-middle-income country
Aysha Almas, Romaina Iqbal, Sania Sabir, Abdul Ghani, Khawar Kazmi
Pilot and Feasibility Studies.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Noncommunicable Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescent Boys and Girls in Bangladesh: Evidence From a National Survey
Nushrat Jahan Urmy, Md. Mokbul Hossain, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Md. Showkat Ali Khan, Abu Abdullah Mohammad Hanif, Mehedi Hasan, Fahmida Akter, Dipak Kumar Mitra, Moyazzam Hossaine, Mohammad Aman Ullah, Samir Kanti Sarker, SM Mustafizur Rahman, Md. Mofijul Isla
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2020; 11(6): 351. CrossRef - Clustering patterns of behavioural risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in Bangladeshi adolescents: A population-based study
Asaduzzaman Khan, Riaz Uddin, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam
Health Policy and Technology.2019; 8(4): 386. CrossRef - Evaluation of some diet habit and physical activity in adolescents in Tehran (2011)
B. Hossein Rashidi, H. Malek Afzali, F. Haghollahi, G. Ardalan, ME. Motlagh, H. Kazemi Jaliseh
The Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences .2018; 22(1): 23. CrossRef - The Relationship of Social Capital with Lifestyle Among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive-Analytic Study
Bahare Zarei, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin
Modern Care Journal.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of Noncommunicable Diseases’ Risk Factors Among Secondary School Students in Eastern Iran in 2013
Elaheh Yari, Amir Tiyuri, Davood Beheshti, Hooriyeh Khodabakhshi, Gholamreza Sharifzadeh
International Journal of School Health.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - The Risk Factors of Child Lead Poisoning in China: A Meta-Analysis
You Li, Jian Qin, Xiao Wei, Chunhong Li, Jian Wang, Meiyu Jiang, Xue Liang, Tianlong Xia, Zhiyong Zhang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(3): 296. CrossRef - Protective effects of batroxobin on a nigrostriatal pathway injury in mice
Dan Li, Lei Tong, Hitoshi Kawano, Nan Liu, Lu Liu, Hong-Peng Li
Brain Research Bulletin.2016; 127: 195. CrossRef - Oral health and the provision of care to panjabi patients in the UK
Affifa Farrukh, Saad Sayeed, John Mayberry
Dental Update.2014; 41(7): 629. CrossRef
|
KSPM
