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Original Articles
Factors Related to Smoking Status Among Young Adults: An Analysis of Younger and Older Young Adults in Korea
Yeji Lee, Kang-Sook Lee
J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(2):92-100.   Published online January 22, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.201
  • 6,861 View
  • 266 Download
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Objectives
Young adulthood represents a critical developmental period during which the use of tobacco may begin or cease. Furthermore, differences in smoking behaviors between younger (aged 18-24 years) and older (aged 25-34 years) young adults may exist. This study aimed to characterize patterns related to current smoking in younger and older young adults.
Methods
This study used data acquired from the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2013 to 2014. A total of 2069 subjects were categorized as younger (712 subjects) and older (1357 subjects) young adults. The chi-square test was used to assess the relationships between smoking status and socio-demographic, health-related, and smoking-related factors. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to assess the factors affecting current smoking in these age groups.
Results
The current smoking prevalence was 18.3% among the younger young adults and 26.0% among the older young adults. Sex, education level, occupation, perceived health status, alcohol consumption, and electronic cigarette use were related to current smoking in both age groups. Secondhand smoke exposure at home and stress levels showed significant relationships with smoking in younger and older young adults, respectively.
Conclusions
Strong correlations were found between the observed variables and smoking behaviors among young adults. Determining the factors affecting smoking and designing interventions based on these factors are essential for smoking cessation in young adults.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 6기 2013-2014년도 자료를 이용하였으며, 대상자 중 청년(18-34세)인 총 2,069명의 자료를 활용하여 전기 청년(18-24세)과 후기 청년(25-34세)인 두 연령 집단(18-24세, 25-34세)으로 나누어서 각 집단의 현재 흡연에 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과, 두 연령 집단 모두에서 성별, 대학교육 여부, 직업, 자가보고 건강수준, 음주, 그리고 평생 전자담배 사용은 현재 흡연과 유의한 관련이 있게 나타났으며, 가정실내 간접흡연 노출은 전기 청년에서만, 스트레스 정도는 후기 청년에서만 유의한 관련이 있었다. 본 연구는 전기 청년과 후기 청년에서 사회경제적 요인, 건강관련 요인, 흡연 관련 요인이 중요한 예측인자로 나타난 것을 알 수 있었으며 이에 따른 맞춤형 금연 프로그램의 적용이 필요할 것으로 시사한다.

Citations

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    Leandro Pinheiro Vieira, Rafael Mesquita Pereira
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    Seohyun Hong, Selin Woo, Seokjun Kim, Jaeyu Park, Myeongcheol Lee, Sunyoung Kim, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Min Seo Kim, Guillermo F. López Sánchez, Elena Dragioti, Masoud Rahmati, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Jiyeon Oh, Hojae Lee, Dong Keon Yon
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    Sarunya Benjakul, Saroj Nakju, Wisit Thitavisiddho (Wongsai), Thawatchai Junjula
    BMJ Open.2024; 14(4): e082734.     CrossRef
  • Who Are the Young Adults in Portugal? Daily Usage of Social Media and Mobile Phones, in a No-Kids and No-Independent Housing Context—Results from a Representative Online Survey
    Eduardo Antunes, Inês Amaral, Rita Basílio Simões, Ana Marta M. Flores
    Youth.2023; 3(4): 1101.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Lifestyle on High-Density Lipoprotein Concentration among Mexican Emerging Adults
    Karla Paulina Luna-Castillo, Andres López-Quintero, Lucrecia Carrera-Quintanar, Iris Monserrat Llamas-Covarrubias, José Francisco Muñoz-Valle, Fabiola Márquez-Sandoval
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  • Factors associated with smoking intensity among adult smokers: findings from the longitudinal cohort of the Tehran lipid and glucose study
    Marjan Abbasi-Dokht-Rafsanjani, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh, Enayatollah Bakhshi, Fereidoun Azizi, Davood Khalili
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Smoking-related behaviour changes among Korean men after the 2015 tobacco price increase: assessing the implications for the tobacco endgame using a reconstructed retrospective cohort study
    Seulgi Kim, Sung-il Cho
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(1): e051712.     CrossRef
  • Electronic Cigarette Use and Other Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking among Thai Undergraduate Students
    Phantara Chulasai, Surarong Chinwong, Purida Vientong, John J. Hall, Dujrudee Chinwong
    Healthcare.2022; 10(2): 240.     CrossRef
  • Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age
    Jin-Won Noh, Min-Hee Kim, Yejin Lee, Young Dae Kwon, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Hae-Jeung Lee, Ki-Bong Yoo
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Developmental trajectories of tobacco use and risk factors from adolescence to emerging young adulthood: a population-based panel study
    Seong Yeon Kim, Sung-il Cho
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tobacco Cessation Intervention for Young People
    Avni Gakkhar , Ashok Mehendale, Shivansh Mehendale
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of College Students' Dual Use of Electronic Cigarette and Conventional Cigarette on Depression
    Hee Jin Kim, Bokim Lee, Min Kyung Song, Jinhwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(2): 186.     CrossRef
  • A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Cigarette Smoking in the Brazilian Youth Population
    Emerson Silveira Brito, Marina Bessel, Thayane Dornelles, Flávia Moreno, Gerson Pereira, Eliana Márcia Da Ros Wendland
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tobacco use and E-cigarette regulation: Perspectives of University Students in the Asia-Pacific
    Heather Wipfli, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Xuezheng Qin, Yuliya Gainullina, Erlinda Palaganas, Masamine Jimba, Junko Saito, Karin Ernstrom, Rema Raman, Mellissa Withers
    Addictive Behaviors.2020; 107: 106420.     CrossRef
  • Trajectory of smoking and early bladder cancer risk among Korean young adult men
    Yongho Jee, Keum Ji Jung, Joung Hwan Back, Sun Mi Lee, Seung Hwan Lee
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    European Journal of Cancer Care.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yeji Lee, Kang-Sook Lee, Haena Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(18): 3363.     CrossRef
  • Experience and Current Use of Heated Tobacco Products in Korean Military Personnel
    Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah, Seon Cho, Jieun Chu, Suyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 221.     CrossRef
Peer Smoking and Smoking-related Beliefs Among College Students in Bangladesh
Akiko Kamimura, Zobayer Ahmmad, Mu Pye, Bethany Gull
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(1):51-58.   Published online January 22, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.146
  • 7,927 View
  • 232 Download
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Smoking is a significant public health issue in Bangladesh. The purpose of this study was to examine peer smoking and smoking-related beliefs among college students in Bangladesh.
Methods
College students at two universities in Dhaka, Bangladesh participated in a self-administered survey in May and June 2017.
Results
First, being a current or former smoker is associated with lower levels of beliefs among respondents that they would not smoke even with smoker friends or nervousness, and lower levels of intentions that they would not smoke, while current smokers and former smokers have different smoking-related beliefs. Second, having smoker friends is associated with lower levels of intentions that they would not smoke. Third, higher levels of normative beliefs that it is important not to smoke are associated with higher levels of beliefs that they would not smoke even with smoker friends or nervousness, higher levels of intentions that they would not smoke, and higher levels of avoidance of smoking.
Conclusions
Smoking-related beliefs and perceived norms in individuals’ social networks are important components in promoting tobacco cessation in Bangladesh. But it is challenging to prevent or intervene in smoking because of the high rates of smoking in this country and the high prevalence of smokers in individuals’ social networks. Future studies should examine the most effective interventions to combat smoking in high-smoking social networks, such as using mobile apps or social media, and evaluate the effectiveness of such interventions.
Summary

Citations

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    Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2024; 38(1): 97.     CrossRef
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    İbrahim Güven Çoşğun, Şule Çilekar, Aydın Balcı, Beyza Nur Köymen, Sena Moral, Batıkan Nur, Berkay Yetim
    Tobacco Induced Diseases.2023; 21(January): 1.     CrossRef
  • Smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure among university students in northern Portugal: Relations with knowledge on tobacco use and attitudes toward smoking
    R.F. Alves, J. Precioso, E. Becoña
    Pulmonology.2022; 28(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • A influência dos pares no consumo de Substâncias Psicoativas entre estudantes universitários/as
    Regina Alves, José Precioso
    Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación.2022; 9: 5.     CrossRef
  • Intention to quit electronic cigarette smoking among university students who are e-cigarette users
    Jina Choo, Songwhi Noh, Jihyun Moon, Jinah Park, Yoonjoo Jeoung, Wonji Song
    Journal of American College Health.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Smoking and its Associated Factors among Adolescent Males in Bangladesh: A Community Survey
    Muhammad Imamuzzaman, Faisal Muhammad, Imdadul Haque, Kawsar Ahmed, Kanij Fatema Mukta, Rine Christopher Reuben, A.B.M. Alauddin Chowdhury, Shahidul Basher
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    Raphael E. Cuomo, Vidya L. Purushothaman, Jiawei Li, Cortni Bardier, Matthew Nali, Neal Shah, Nick Obradovich, Joshua Yang, Tim K. Mackey
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  • Implementation of Smoke-Free Law in Denpasar Bali: Between Compliance and Social Norms of Smoking
    Ketut Suarjana, Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, Made Kerta Duana, Ketut Hari Mulyawan, Djazuly Chalidyanto, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
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  • Trajectory of Smoking and Incidence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease among Korean Young Adult Men
    Yongho Jee, Jooeun Jeon, Joung Hwan Back, Mikyung Ryu, Sung-il Cho
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JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health