Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
48 "Prevent"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Articles
Adapting the Community Readiness Model and Validating a Community Readiness Tool for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs in Iran
Mahdieh Niknam, Nasrin Omidvar, Parisa Amiri, Hassan Eini-Zinab, Naser kalantari
J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(1):77-87.   Published online January 10, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.409
  • 2,057 View
  • 84 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives
It is critical to assess community readiness (CR) when implementing childhood obesity prevention programs to ensure their eventual success and sustainability. Multiple tools have been developed based on various conceptions of readiness. One of the most widely used and flexible tools is based on the community readiness model (CRM). This study aimed to adapt the CRM and assess the validity of a community readiness tool (CRT) for childhood obesity prevention programs in Iran.
Methods
A Delphi study that included 26 individuals with expertise in 8 different subject areas was conducted to adapt the CRM into a theoretical framework for developing a CRT. After linguistic validation was conducted for a 35-question CR interview guide, the modified interview guide was evaluated for its content and face validity. The quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed using Stata version 13 and MAXQDA 2010, respectively.
Results
The Delphi panelists confirmed the necessity/appropriateness and adequacy of all 6 CRM dimensions. The Persian version of the interview guide was then modified based on the qualitative results of the Delphi study, and 2 more questions were added to the community climate dimension of the original CRT. All questions in the modified version had acceptable content and face validity. The final CR interview guide included 37 questions across 6 CRM dimensions.
Conclusions
By adapting the CRM and confirming linguistic, content, and face validity, the present study devised a CRT for childhood obesity prevention programs that can be used in relevant studies in Iran.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Improving community readiness among Iranian local communities to prevent childhood obesity
    Mahdieh Niknam, Nasrin Omidvar, Hassan Eini-Zinab, Naser Kalantari, Keyvan Olazadeh, Parisa Amiri
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Social Intelligence Counseling Intervention to Reduce Bullying Behaviors Among Thai Lower Secondary School Students: A Mixed-method Study
Samith Jueajinda, Orapin Stiramon, Chatchai Ekpanyaskul
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(5):340-351.   Published online August 26, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.110
  • 6,487 View
  • 145 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
To develop and investigate the effectiveness of an integrative counseling intervention for enhancing social intelligence and reducing bullying behaviors among lower secondary school students in Bangkok, Thailand.
Methods
An interventional mixed-method design was employed in 2 phases. Phase 1 involved the development of a qualitative method-based integrative counseling program from key informants using the eclecticism technique. In phase 2, a randomized controlled trial with a wait-list control was conducted and qualitative research was performed with students who demonstrated bullying behaviors. Demographic data, Social Intelligence Scale (SIS) scores, and Bullying-Behavior Scale (BBS) scores were collected at baseline. Changes in SIS scores and qualitative findings obtained from in-depth interviews were examined after counseling ended, and BBS scores were collected again 1 month later.
Results
The developed social intelligence counseling program included eight 1-hour weekly sessions consisting of 3 components: (1) social awareness, (2) social information processing, and (3) social skills. After receiving this intervention, scores for the SIS overall (p<0.001) and all of its components (p<0.05) were significantly enhanced in the experimental group compared to the control group. Moreover, the mean BBS scores in the experimental group significantly decreased 1 month after counseling (p=0.001). With regard to the qualitative research results, the experimental students demonstrated improvements in all components of social intelligence.
Conclusions
The results indicated that a preventive counseling program may enhance social intelligence, decrease bullying behaviors among lower secondary school students, and prevent further incidents of school violence. However, further studies in various population subgroups should also be performed.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effectiveness of School-Based Programs on Aggressive Behaviors among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Liangqi Shen, Shan Jiang, Shilin Tan
    Research on Social Work Practice.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Model for social intelligence and teachers’ innovative work behavior: serial mediation
    Rita Aryani, Widodo Widodo, Susila Susila
    Cogent Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Promoting Kindness Through the Positive Theatrical Arts: Assessing Kuwait’s Boomerang Programme
    Louise Lambert, Mohsen Joshanloo, Meg A. Warren, Kayla Christiani, Tim Lomas, Brettjet Cody, Intisar Al Sabah, Ali El Chalabi, Gaya Kruchlik
    Psychological Studies.2023; 68(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Noise Exposure, Annoyance, and Loudness Perception and Cognitive-Social Performance of Mine Workers in 2022: A Descriptive study
    Rohollah Fallah Madvari, Hanie Dameshghi, Hamideh Bidel, Reyhane Sefidkar, Milad Abbasi, Ehsan Abouee, Mahdi Jafari Nodoushan
    Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences.2023; 22(5): 507.     CrossRef
  • Hemispheric Cortical, Cerebellar and Caudate Atrophy Associated to Cognitive Impairment in Metropolitan Mexico City Young Adults Exposed to Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution
    Lilian Calderón-Garcidueñas, Jacqueline Hernández-Luna, Partha S. Mukherjee, Martin Styner, Diana A. Chávez-Franco, Samuel C. Luévano-Castro, Celia Nohemí Crespo-Cortés, Elijah W. Stommel, Ricardo Torres-Jardón
    Toxics.2022; 10(4): 156.     CrossRef
Perspective
Group Antenatal Care: A Paradigm Shift to Explore for Positive Impacts in Resource-poor Settings
Bhanu Pratap Singh Gaur, Jyothi Vasudevan, Bhabani Pegu
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(1):81-84.   Published online December 8, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.349
  • 3,425 View
  • 128 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
The delivery of high-quality antenatal care is a perennial global concern for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. Antenatal care is currently provided mainly on a one-to-one basis, but growing evidence has emerged to support the effectiveness of group antenatal care. Providing care in a small group gives expectant mothers the opportunity to have discussions with their peers about certain issues and concerns that are unique to them and to form a support system that will improve the quality and utilization of antenatal care services. The aim of this article is to promote group antenatal care as a means to increase utilization of healthcare.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Improving health literacy through group antenatal care: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial in Ghana
    Jody R. Lori, Vida Ami Kukula, Liya Liu, Veronica E.A. Apetorgbor, Bidisha Ghosh, Elizabeth Awini, Nancy Lockhart, Georgina Amankwah, Ruth Zielinski, Cheryl A. Moyer, John Williams
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adolescents’ experiences with group antenatal care: Insights from a mixed‐methods study in Senegal
    Ashley Vandermorris, Britt McKinnon, Mohamadou Sall, Adrian Witol, Mahamadou Traoré, Fatma Lamesse‐Diedhiou, Diego G. Bassani
    Tropical Medicine & International Health.2021; 26(12): 1700.     CrossRef
COVID-19: Original Article
An Observational Study in Manipur State, India on Preventive Behavior Influenced by Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic Mediated by Cyberchondria and Information Overload
Renu Bala, Amit Srivastava, Gouri Devi Ningthoujam, Thadoi Potsangbam, Amita Oinam, Ch Lily Anal
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(1):22-30.   Published online December 1, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.465
  • 6,778 View
  • 243 Download
  • 11 Web of Science
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a public health emergency posing unprecedented challenges for health authorities. Social media may serve as an effective platform to disseminate health-related information. This study aimed to assess the extent of social media use, its impact on preventive behavior, and negative health effects such as cyberchondria and information overload.
Methods
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted between June 10, 2020 and August 9, 2020 among people visiting the outpatient department of the authors’ institution, and participants were also recruited during field visits for an awareness drive. Questions were developed on preventive behavior, and the Short Cyberchondria Scale and instruments dealing with information overload and perceived vulnerability were used.
Results
The study recruited 767 participants with a mean age of about 45 years. Most of the participants (>90%) engaged in preventive behaviors, which were influenced by the extent of information received through social media platforms (β=3.297; p<0.001) and awareness of infection when a family member tested positive (β=29.082; p<0.001) or a neighbor tested positive (β=27.964; p<0.001). The majority (63.0%) of individuals often searched for COVID-19 related news on social media platforms. The mean±standard deviation scores for cyberchondria and information overload were 9.09±4.05 and 8.69±2.56, respectively. Significant and moderately strong correlations were found between cyberchondria, information overload, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19.
Conclusions
This study provides evidence that the use of social media as an information- seeking platform altered preventive behavior. However, excessive and misleading information resulted in cyberchondria and information overload.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predictors of Cyberchondria During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Study Using Supervised Machine Learning
    Alexandre Infanti, Vladan Starcevic, Adriano Schimmenti, Yasser Khazaal, Laurent Karila, Alessandro Giardina, Maèva Flayelle, Seyedeh Boshra Hedayatzadeh Razavi, Stéphanie Baggio, Claus Vögele, Joël Billieux
    JMIR Formative Research.2023; 7: e42206.     CrossRef
  • Cyberchondria: a Growing Concern During the COVID-19 Pandemic and a Possible Addictive Disorder?
    Gemma Mestre-Bach, Marc N. Potenza
    Current Addiction Reports.2023; 10(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of cyberchondria among undergraduate students of a private degree college with Cyberchondria Severity Scale-12 in an urban area
    Ummu Kulsum, M Sushma, SCynthia Subhaprada, A Sreedevi
    BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences.2023; 8(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Peak months of pandemic’s first-wave in India: a cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practice towards COVID-19 among internet-savvy individuals
    Jeevitha Marudachalam, Oviyha Ravichandhiran, Kameswaran Ramalingam, Sambathkumar Ramanathan, Sirajudeen Mahaboob, Habeeb Ibrahim Abdul Razack
    Drugs & Therapy Perspectives.2022; 38(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Stratified Impacts of the Infodemic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Survey in 6 Asian Jurisdictions
    Xi Chen, Fen Lin, Edmund W Cheng
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(3): e31088.     CrossRef
  • The effect of cyberchondria on anxiety, depression and quality of life during COVID-19: the mediational role of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and Internet addiction
    Federica Ambrosini, Roberto Truzoli, Matteo Vismara, Daniele Vitella, Roberta Biolcati
    Heliyon.2022; 8(5): e09437.     CrossRef
  • New challenges in facing cyberchondria during the coronavirus disease pandemic
    Matteo Vismara, Alberto Varinelli, Luca Pellegrini, Arun Enara, Naomi A Fineberg
    Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences.2022; 46: 101156.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Reassurance-Seeking Behavior on the Influence of Viral Anxiety and Depression on COVID-19 Obsession Among Medical Students
    Hyun Sub Kim, Junseok Ahn, Jukab Lee, Youjin Hong, Changnam Kim, Jangho Park, Seockhoon Chung
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • How online searches fuel health anxiety: Investigating the link between health-related searches, health anxiety, and future intention
    Rachel X. Peng
    Computers in Human Behavior.2022; 136: 107384.     CrossRef
  • Closeness to social network and COVID-19
    Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit
    Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2021; 33(10): 2925.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of the Online COVID-19 Infodemic on French Red Cross Actors’ Field Engagement and Protective Behaviors: Mixed Methods Study
    Leonardo W Heyerdahl, Benedetta Lana, Tamara Giles-Vernick
    JMIR Infodemiology.2021; 1(1): e27472.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Searching for Health-Related Information and Cyberchondria on the General Population in Italy
    Matteo Vismara, Daniele Vitella, Roberta Biolcati, Federica Ambrosini, Veronica Pirola, Bernardo Dell'Osso, Roberto Truzoli
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle behavior of patients with noncommunicable diseases during COVID-19 pandemic: An observational study
    Renu Bala, Amit Srivastava
    Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU).2021; 14(2): 227.     CrossRef
COVID-19: Perspective
Characteristics of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea From the Mass Infection Perspective
Yun Jung Kang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(3):168-170.   Published online March 19, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.072
  • 9,116 View
  • 224 Download
  • 13 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
On December 31, 2019, the Chinese government officially announced that the country had some cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause. By February 8, 2020, there were 24 confirmed cases in Korea, and the number of cases has steadily increased since then. On March 9, 2020, the cumulative number of confirmed cases in Korea was 7382, with 51 deaths. This study examines the characteristics of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak from the perspective of the large-scale number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths. This study is significant in that it emphasizes the precautionary principle in preventing and managing infectious diseases, and makes suggestions for urgently needed public health policies.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Outbreaks of COVID-19 in indoor places of worship: a systematic review
    F Bert, G Lo Moro, A Peano, C Previti, R Siliquini
    Perspectives in Public Health.2024; 144(2): 86.     CrossRef
  • Super-spreaders of novel coronaviruses that cause SARS, MERS and COVID-19: a systematic review
    Julii Brainard, Natalia R. Jones, Florence C.D. Harrison, Charlotte C. Hammer, Iain R. Lake
    Annals of Epidemiology.2023; 82: 66.     CrossRef
  • “A Divine Infection”: A Systematic Review on the Roles of Religious Communities During the Early Stage of COVID-19
    Mikyung Lee, Heejun Lim, Merin Shobhana Xavier, Eun-Young Lee
    Journal of Religion and Health.2022; 61(1): 866.     CrossRef
  • Increased Healthcare Delays in Tuberculosis Patients During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Korea: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
    Jinsoo Min, Yousang Ko, Hyung Woo Kim, Hyeon-Kyoung Koo, Jee Youn Oh, Yun-Jeong Jeong, Hyeon Hui Kang, Kwang Joo Park, Yong Il Hwang, Jin Woo Kim, Joong Hyun Ahn, Yangjin Jegal, Ji Young Kang, Sung-Soon Lee, Jae Seuk Park, Ju Sang Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • From Hwangsa to COVID-19: The Rise of Mass Masking in South Korea
    Heewon Kim, Hyungsub Choi
    East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal.2022; 16(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • A Review of Sustainable Design Strategies for Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) in Public Buildings
    Emmanuel Udomiaye, Edidiong Ukpong, Kalu Cheche Kalu, Chris Odum, U. Okon Ibok
    IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2022; 1054(1): 012015.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the on-ship transmission of the COVID-19 mass outbreak on the Republic of Korea Navy amphibious warfare ship
    Soo Hyeon Cho, Young-Man Kim, Gyeongyong Seong, Sunkyun Park, Seoncheol Park, Sang-Eun Lee, Young Joon Park
    Epidemiology and Health.2022; 44: e2022065.     CrossRef
  • Perceived Crowding and Risk Perception According to Leisure Activity Type during COVID-19 Using Spatial Proximity
    Young-Jae Kim, Seung-Woo Kang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 457.     CrossRef
  • Preparedness for containing COVID-19 outbreak in mass religious gathering with non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
    Chen-Yang Hsu, Ya-Mei Chen, Chiu-Wen Su, Mei-Sheng Ku, Yeol Kim, Tim Jensen, Dih-Ling Luh
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2021; 120: S57.     CrossRef
  • COVID-19 outbreak in a military unit in Korea
    Chanhee Kim, Young-Man Kim, Namwoo Heo, Eunjung Park, Sojin Choi, Sehyuk Jang, Nayoung Kim, Donghyok Kwon, Young-Joon Park, Byeongseop Choi, Beomman Ha, Kyounghwa Jung, Changbo Park, Sejin Park, Heeyoung Lee
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021065.     CrossRef
  • Telemedicine Center of Korean Medicine for treating patients with COVID-19: a retrospective analysis
    Dong-su Kim, Hongmin Chu, Baek Ki Min, YoungJoo Moon, Seongjun Park, Kwangho Kim, Shin-Hyeok Park, Young-Don Kim, Mideok Song, Gun-hee Choi, Eunkyoung Lee
    Integrative Medicine Research.2020; 9(3): 100492.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Preventive Behavior against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Medically Inclined College Students
    Hae Ran Kim, Eun Young Choi, Shin Young Park, Eun A Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 428.     CrossRef
  • Importance of controlling church outbreaks during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: an epidemiological study
    Cho Ryok Kang, Sae Kyung Joo, Ho Jun Kim, Yoojin Park, In Sil Huh, Young Sin Moon, Kwang Hwan Oh, Hyon Jeen Ham, Jin Kyeong Han, Jung Il Kim, Jin Yong Lee, Baeg Ju Na
    Public Health Affairs.2020; 4(1): e6.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Association Between Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Dementia in the Korean Elderly: A 10-Year Nationwide Cohort Study
Min-Ah Nah, Kyeong Soo Lee, Tae-Yoon Hwang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(1):56-63.   Published online January 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.117
  • 4,644 View
  • 172 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Objectives
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of atrial fibrillation (AF) on the risk of dementia in the Korean elderly.
Methods
A 10-year retrospective cohort study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Service-Senior Cohort database. We excluded those who were under 65 years of age as of January 2006 (n=46 113), those who were diagnosed with dementia between 2002 and 2005 (n=9086), and those with a history of stroke prior to AF diagnosis (n=8392). We used a Cox proportional hazards model with a time-varying covariate to determine whether AF is associated with the risk of dementia after adjusting for potential confounders.
Results
In univariable Cox regression, the hazard ratio (HR) of dementia according to AF status was 1.28 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23 to 1.33). After adjusting for potential confounders, AF was found to increase the risk of dementia (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.17), Alzheimer dementia (HR, 1.12; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.17), and vascular dementia (HR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.18). In patients diagnosed with AF, the incidence of dementia was lower (HR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.52) in patients who were treated with oral anticoagulants.
Conclusions
Investigating the potential risk factors of dementia in an aged society is important. We found a slightly higher risk of dementia in those with AF than in those without AF, and we therefore concluded that AF is a potential risk factor for dementia.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구에서는 국민건강보험공단 노인표본코호트 자료를 사용하여 심방세동의 유무가 치매의 발생위험과 연관되어 있는지 분석하였다. 잠재적인 교란변수들을 통제하여 분석한 결과 심방세동은 치매(HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.17), 알츠하이머 치매(HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.07 to 1.17), 혈관성 치매(HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.18) 발생과 연관되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한 편, 심방세동 환자에서의 항응고제 복용은 치매 발생위험(HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.47 to 0.52)을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of risk factors on the development and mortality of early- and late-onset dementia: an 11-year longitudinal nationwide population-based cohort study in South Korea
    Min Young Chun, Wonjeong Chae, Sang Won Seo, Hyemin Jang, Jihwan Yun, Duk L. Na, Dongwoo Kang, Jungkuk Lee, Dustin B. Hammers, Liana G. Apostolova, Sung-In Jang, Hee Jin Kim
    Alzheimer's Research & Therapy.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Progressive Memory Decline in a Patient With Atrial Septal Defect: Case Report and Literature Review
    Yaw Amo Wiafe, Gordon Manu Amponsah, George Asafu Adjaye Frimpong, Isaac Kofi Owusu
    Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports.2023; 16: 117954762311767.     CrossRef
  • FIBRILAÇÃO ATRIAL E DEMÊNCIA VASCULAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
    Caroline Melo de Sousa, Milena Nunes Alves Sousa, Fabrício Kleber de Lucena Carvalho
    Revista Contemporânea.2022; 2(3): 739.     CrossRef
  • A systematic review and meta‐analysis to determine the effect of oral anticoagulants on incidence of dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation
    Mingjie Lin, Wenqiang Han, Jingquan Zhong, Lin Wu
    International Journal of Clinical Practice.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risk of dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation: Short versus long follow‐up. A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Marco Zuin, Loris Roncon, Angelina Passaro, Cristina Bosi, Carlo Cervellati, Giovanni Zuliani
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2021; 36(10): 1488.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Utility of the Pathogenesis-Related Proteins in Alzheimer’s Disease
    Bin Zhou, Masanori Fukushima
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2020; 21(22): 8661.     CrossRef
Patients’ and General Practitioners’ Views About Preventive Care in Family Medicine in Switzerland: A Cross-sectional Study
Christine Cohidon, Fabienne Imhof, Laure Bovy, Priska Birrer, Jacques Cornuz, Nicolas Senn
J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(5):323-332.   Published online September 17, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.184
  • 5,064 View
  • 130 Download
  • 8 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aim of this study was to describe general practitioners (GPs)’ opinions and practices of preventive care and patients’ opinions, attitudes, and behaviors towards prevention.
Methods
The data stemmed from a cross-sectional national survey on prevention conducted in Switzerland from 2015 to 2016. In total, 170 randomly drawn GPs and 1154 of their patients participated. The GPs answered an online questionnaire and the patients answered a questionnaire administrated by fieldworkers present at their practices.
Results
Both patients and GPs agreed that delivering preventive care is the dedicated role of a GP. It appeared that beyond classical topics of prevention such as cardiovascular risk factors, other prevention areas (e.g., cannabis consumption, immunization, occupational risks) were scarcely covered by GPs and reported as little-known by patients. In addition, GPs seemed to use a selective approach to prevention, responding to the clinical context, rather than a systematic approach to health promotion. The results also highlight possibilities to improve prevention in family medicine through options such as more supportive tools and public advertising, more time and more delegated tasks and, finally, a more recognized role.
Conclusions
Despite an unfavorable context of prevention within the healthcare system, preventive care in family medicine is reasonably good in Switzerland. However, some limitations appear regarding the topics and the circumstances of preventive care delivery. A global effort is needed to implement necessary changes, and the responsibility should be broadened to other stakeholders.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Attitudes of primary care physicians toward bariatric surgery: a free word association networks analysis
    Daniel Gero, Vanessa Müller, Bálint File, Marco Bueter, Jeannette Widmer, Andreas Thalheimer
    Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases.2023; 19(10): 1177.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of vaccination coverage in heart failure patients in a tertiary center
    Adrien Maire, Nicolas Chapet, Sylvain Aguilhon, Marie-Lucie Laugier, Paul Laffont-Lozes, Mélinda Rigoni, Betty Mathieu, Yohan Audurier, Cyril Breuker, Gaëlle de Barry, Anne Jalabert, Florence Leclercq, Jean-Luc Pasquié, François Roubille, Audrey Castet-Ni
    Heliyon.2023; 9(7): e18080.     CrossRef
  • Contributions of Japanese Hospitalists During the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Need for Infectious Disease Crisis Management Education for Hospitalists: An Online Cross-Sectional Study
    Masaki Tago, Risa Hirata, Naoko E Katsuki, Yuki Otsuka, Taro Shimizu, Yosuke Sasaki, Kiyoshi Shikino, Takashi Watari, Hiromizu Takahashi, Kazunobu Une, Toshio Naito, Fumio Otsuka, Rachel Thompson, Susumu Tazuma
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2023; Volume 16: 1645.     CrossRef
  • Screening for alcohol use in primary care: assessing French general practitioner practices
    Tangui Barré, Vincent Di Beo, Perrine Roux, Abbas Mourad, Pierre Verger, Lisa Fressard, Thomas Herault, Jean-François Buyck, François Beck, Patrizia Carrieri
    Alcohol and Alcoholism.2023; 58(6): 672.     CrossRef
  • A Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence and Determinants of Common Mental Health Problems in Primary Care in Switzerland
    Juliane Messer, Konstantinos Tzartzas, Régis Marion-Veyron, Christine Cohidon
    International Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Turning eating disorders screening in primary practice into treatment: A clinical practice approach
    Tracey D. Wade, Catherine Johnson, Kath Cadman, Lesley Cook
    International Journal of Eating Disorders.2022; 55(9): 1259.     CrossRef
  • General practitioners’ knowledge, preparedness, and experiences of managing COVID-19 in Australia
    Cristina Sotomayor-Castillo, Shizar Nahidi, Cecilia Li, Charlotte Hespe, Penelope L. Burns, Ramon Z. Shaban
    Infection, Disease & Health.2021; 26(3): 166.     CrossRef
  • Primary prevention of sexually transmitted infections in Switzerland: practices of family physicians and their determinants—a national cross-sectional survey
    Hanna Vautrin, Nicolas Senn, Christine Cohidon
    BMJ Open.2020; 10(9): e032950.     CrossRef
Factors Related to Smoking Status Among Young Adults: An Analysis of Younger and Older Young Adults in Korea
Yeji Lee, Kang-Sook Lee
J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(2):92-100.   Published online January 22, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.201
  • 6,878 View
  • 266 Download
  • 18 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Objectives
Young adulthood represents a critical developmental period during which the use of tobacco may begin or cease. Furthermore, differences in smoking behaviors between younger (aged 18-24 years) and older (aged 25-34 years) young adults may exist. This study aimed to characterize patterns related to current smoking in younger and older young adults.
Methods
This study used data acquired from the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2013 to 2014. A total of 2069 subjects were categorized as younger (712 subjects) and older (1357 subjects) young adults. The chi-square test was used to assess the relationships between smoking status and socio-demographic, health-related, and smoking-related factors. Multivariable logistic regression models were constructed to assess the factors affecting current smoking in these age groups.
Results
The current smoking prevalence was 18.3% among the younger young adults and 26.0% among the older young adults. Sex, education level, occupation, perceived health status, alcohol consumption, and electronic cigarette use were related to current smoking in both age groups. Secondhand smoke exposure at home and stress levels showed significant relationships with smoking in younger and older young adults, respectively.
Conclusions
Strong correlations were found between the observed variables and smoking behaviors among young adults. Determining the factors affecting smoking and designing interventions based on these factors are essential for smoking cessation in young adults.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 6기 2013-2014년도 자료를 이용하였으며, 대상자 중 청년(18-34세)인 총 2,069명의 자료를 활용하여 전기 청년(18-24세)과 후기 청년(25-34세)인 두 연령 집단(18-24세, 25-34세)으로 나누어서 각 집단의 현재 흡연에 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구 결과, 두 연령 집단 모두에서 성별, 대학교육 여부, 직업, 자가보고 건강수준, 음주, 그리고 평생 전자담배 사용은 현재 흡연과 유의한 관련이 있게 나타났으며, 가정실내 간접흡연 노출은 전기 청년에서만, 스트레스 정도는 후기 청년에서만 유의한 관련이 있었다. 본 연구는 전기 청년과 후기 청년에서 사회경제적 요인, 건강관련 요인, 흡연 관련 요인이 중요한 예측인자로 나타난 것을 알 수 있었으며 이에 따른 맞춤형 금연 프로그램의 적용이 필요할 것으로 시사한다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Smoking effects on labor income: new evidence for Brazil
    Leandro Pinheiro Vieira, Rafael Mesquita Pereira
    EconomiA.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • National prevalence of smoking among adolescents at tobacco tax increase and COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea, 2005–2022
    Seohyun Hong, Selin Woo, Seokjun Kim, Jaeyu Park, Myeongcheol Lee, Sunyoung Kim, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Min Seo Kim, Guillermo F. López Sánchez, Elena Dragioti, Masoud Rahmati, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Jiyeon Oh, Hojae Lee, Dong Keon Yon
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Using an ecological model of health behaviour to identify factors associated with smoking behaviour among Buddhist novices in Thailand: a cross-sectional digital survey
    Sarunya Benjakul, Saroj Nakju, Wisit Thitavisiddho (Wongsai), Thawatchai Junjula
    BMJ Open.2024; 14(4): e082734.     CrossRef
  • Who Are the Young Adults in Portugal? Daily Usage of Social Media and Mobile Phones, in a No-Kids and No-Independent Housing Context—Results from a Representative Online Survey
    Eduardo Antunes, Inês Amaral, Rita Basílio Simões, Ana Marta M. Flores
    Youth.2023; 3(4): 1101.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Lifestyle on High-Density Lipoprotein Concentration among Mexican Emerging Adults
    Karla Paulina Luna-Castillo, Andres López-Quintero, Lucrecia Carrera-Quintanar, Iris Monserrat Llamas-Covarrubias, José Francisco Muñoz-Valle, Fabiola Márquez-Sandoval
    Nutrients.2023; 15(21): 4568.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with smoking intensity among adult smokers: findings from the longitudinal cohort of the Tehran lipid and glucose study
    Marjan Abbasi-Dokht-Rafsanjani, Samaneh Hosseinzadeh, Enayatollah Bakhshi, Fereidoun Azizi, Davood Khalili
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Smoking-related behaviour changes among Korean men after the 2015 tobacco price increase: assessing the implications for the tobacco endgame using a reconstructed retrospective cohort study
    Seulgi Kim, Sung-il Cho
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(1): e051712.     CrossRef
  • Electronic Cigarette Use and Other Factors Associated with Cigarette Smoking among Thai Undergraduate Students
    Phantara Chulasai, Surarong Chinwong, Purida Vientong, John J. Hall, Dujrudee Chinwong
    Healthcare.2022; 10(2): 240.     CrossRef
  • Association between smokeless tobacco use and cigarette smoking amount by age
    Jin-Won Noh, Min-Hee Kim, Yejin Lee, Young Dae Kwon, Kyoung-Beom Kim, Hae-Jeung Lee, Ki-Bong Yoo
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Developmental trajectories of tobacco use and risk factors from adolescence to emerging young adulthood: a population-based panel study
    Seong Yeon Kim, Sung-il Cho
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tobacco Cessation Intervention for Young People
    Avni Gakkhar , Ashok Mehendale, Shivansh Mehendale
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of College Students' Dual Use of Electronic Cigarette and Conventional Cigarette on Depression
    Hee Jin Kim, Bokim Lee, Min Kyung Song, Jinhwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(2): 186.     CrossRef
  • A Cross-Sectional Evaluation of Cigarette Smoking in the Brazilian Youth Population
    Emerson Silveira Brito, Marina Bessel, Thayane Dornelles, Flávia Moreno, Gerson Pereira, Eliana Márcia Da Ros Wendland
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Tobacco use and E-cigarette regulation: Perspectives of University Students in the Asia-Pacific
    Heather Wipfli, Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan, Xuezheng Qin, Yuliya Gainullina, Erlinda Palaganas, Masamine Jimba, Junko Saito, Karin Ernstrom, Rema Raman, Mellissa Withers
    Addictive Behaviors.2020; 107: 106420.     CrossRef
  • Trajectory of smoking and early bladder cancer risk among Korean young adult men
    Yongho Jee, Keum Ji Jung, Joung Hwan Back, Sun Mi Lee, Seung Hwan Lee
    Cancer Causes & Control.2020; 31(10): 943.     CrossRef
  • Symptom clusters in childhood cancer survivors in Korea: A latent class analysis
    Hye Chong Hong, Young Man Kim, Ari Min
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Abstinence from Smoking: A Retrospective Study of Male College Students Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Service
    Yeji Lee, Kang-Sook Lee, Haena Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(18): 3363.     CrossRef
  • Experience and Current Use of Heated Tobacco Products in Korean Military Personnel
    Eunjoo Kwon, Eun-Hee Nah, Seon Cho, Jieun Chu, Suyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 221.     CrossRef
Brief Report
Pilot Study of a Brief WeChat Intervention in China to Increase Students’ Willingness to Assist a Flushing Student to Reduce Alcohol Use
Fan Zhang, Lok-Wa Yuen, Lanyan Ding, Ian M. Newman, Duane F. Shell
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(6):320-325.   Published online November 7, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.127
  • 5,206 View
  • 104 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This pilot study tested the effectiveness of a brief alcohol-related intervention delivered by the social media app WeChat to teach about ethanol-induced facial flushing and increase the willingness of students who see another student flushing to suggest that he or she should reduce or stop drinking. In the context of Chinese drinking culture, it is sometimes socially difficult to refuse a drink, even when experiencing physical discomfort, such as flushing.
Methods
Classrooms of students in a medical university in China were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. Students in the intervention group were invited to view 3 alcohol education lessons on WeChat during a 2-week period. A pretest and posttest before and after the 2-week period assessed changes in students’ willingness to intervene if they saw someone flush while drinking. Data were collected about students’ alcohol use and their ratings of the lessons.
Results
Mixed-design analysis of variance yielded a significant time-by-treatment interaction effect on the variable of willingness to suggest that a flushing person stop or slow down their drinking, and the change was significant between the intervention and control groups. One-way analysis of covariance yielded a significant treatment effect at the posttest, after controlling for the pretest score. Students rated the lessons above the midpoint of the scale for being informative, interesting, and useful.
Conclusions
The pilot study showed that a brief alcohol-related intervention delivered by WeChat could produce a measurable positive change in the willingness of university students to suggest that a student who flushes should stop drinking. This pilot study also suggested improvements for future lessons and evaluation design.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Social media in undergraduate medical education: A systematic review
    Jonathan Guckian, Mrudula Utukuri, Aqua Asif, Oliver Burton, Joshua Adeyoju, Adam Oumeziane, Timothy Chu, Eliot L. Rees
    Medical Education.2021; 55(11): 1227.     CrossRef
  • College students’ use of strategies to hide facial flushing: A target for alcohol education
    Karen G. Chartier, E. Clare Tiarsmith, Taryn O'Shea, Kenneth S. Kendler, Danielle M. Dick
    Journal of American College Health.2020; 68(8): 922.     CrossRef
  • Needs Assessment Survey for a Food Safety Education through We-Media: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Junior Students of an Education and a Medical University in Chongqing, China
    Xinmiao LUO, Li LUO, Hongyan LIU, Yangxue XIAO, Xinyang YU, Xiaorong HOU, Huan ZENG, Fan ZHANG, Yong ZHANG, Manoj SHARM, Yong ZHAO
    Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology.2020; 66(Supplement): S267.     CrossRef
Original Articles
An Analysis of Infectious Disease Research Trends in Medical Journals From North Korea
Do-Hyeon Park, Min-Ho Choi, Ah-Young Lim, Hee Young Shin
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(2):109-120.   Published online March 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.145
  • 8,252 View
  • 39,362,023 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the current status of infectious disease research in North Korea by analyzing recent trends in medical journals from North Korea in comparison with research from South Korea. Methods: Three medical journals (Preventive Medicine, Basic Medicine, and Chosun Medicine) were analyzed from 2012 to 2016. Articles on tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and parasitic diseases were selected and classified by their subtopics and study areas. Two medical journals published in the South Korea were selected for a comparative analysis of research trends. Results: Of the 2792 articles that were reviewed, 93 were extracted from North Korea journals. TB research in North Korea was largely focused on multi-drug resistant TB and extrapulmonary TB, whereas research in South Korea more frequently investigated non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Research on parasitic diseases in North Korea was focused on protozoan and intestinal nematodes, while the corresponding South Korea research investigated various species of parasites. Additionally, the studies conducted in North Korea were more likely to investigate the application of traditional medicine to diagnosis and treatment than those conducted in South Korea. Conclusions: This study presents an analysis of research trends in preventive medicine in North Korea focusing on infectious diseases, in which clear differences were observed between South and North Korea. Trends in research topics suggest a high prevalence of certain parasitic diseases in North Korea that are no longer widespread in South Korea. The large proportion of studies examining traditional medicine implies a lack of affordable medicine in North Korea.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mapping the development of North Korea's domestic nuclear research networks
    Philip Baxter, Justin V. Hastings, Philseo Kim, Man‐Sung Yim
    Review of Policy Research.2022; 39(2): 219.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Distribution of Surgical Diseases in North Korean Research Papers Published between 2006 and 2017
    Yo Han Lee, Namkee Oh, Hyerim Kim, Shin Ha
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of scrub typhus, murine typhus and spotted fever groups in North Korean refugees
    Jihye Um, Yeonghwa Nam, Ji Na Lim, Misuk Kim, Yeonsu An, Se Hee Hwang, Jun-Sun Park
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 106: 23.     CrossRef
  • Towards Understanding Tuberculosis-Related Issues in North Korea: A Narrative Review of North Korean Literature
    Chang-Jun Lee, Sungwhan Lee, Hee-Jin Kim, Young Ae Kang
    Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2020; 83(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • A critical examination of international research conducted by North Korean authors: Increasing trends of collaborative research between China and North Korea
    Eungi Kim, Eun Sil Kim
    Scientometrics.2020; 124(1): 429.     CrossRef
  • Research output on mental health problems in North Korea between 2006 and 2017: A bibliographic analysis of North Korean medical journal articles
    Hae Won Kim, Woo Taek Jeon
    Asian Journal of Psychiatry.2020; 53: 102228.     CrossRef
  • Surgical Diseases in North Korea: An Overview of North Korean Medical Journals
    Sejin Choi, Taehoon Kim, Soyoung Choi, Hee Young Shin
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9346.     CrossRef
  • Ascaris lumbricoides found in ashore corpses from Korean peninsula to Japan
    Megumi Sato, Kazuhisa Funayama, Reiji Hoshi, Hisakazu Takatsuka, Marcello Otake Sato
    Parasitology International.2019; 70: 1.     CrossRef
  • Bibliographical Characteristics of North Korean Medical Journals and Articles
    Shin Ha, Seok-Jun Yoon, Byung Chul Chun, Kyeong Jin Kim, Seung-Young Roh, Eun Joo Lee, Won Ho Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Yo Han Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • North Korean Medical Journals in the Galapagos
    Sung-Tae Hong
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
Peer Smoking and Smoking-related Beliefs Among College Students in Bangladesh
Akiko Kamimura, Zobayer Ahmmad, Mu Pye, Bethany Gull
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(1):51-58.   Published online January 22, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.146
  • 7,940 View
  • 232 Download
  • 12 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Smoking is a significant public health issue in Bangladesh. The purpose of this study was to examine peer smoking and smoking-related beliefs among college students in Bangladesh.
Methods
College students at two universities in Dhaka, Bangladesh participated in a self-administered survey in May and June 2017.
Results
First, being a current or former smoker is associated with lower levels of beliefs among respondents that they would not smoke even with smoker friends or nervousness, and lower levels of intentions that they would not smoke, while current smokers and former smokers have different smoking-related beliefs. Second, having smoker friends is associated with lower levels of intentions that they would not smoke. Third, higher levels of normative beliefs that it is important not to smoke are associated with higher levels of beliefs that they would not smoke even with smoker friends or nervousness, higher levels of intentions that they would not smoke, and higher levels of avoidance of smoking.
Conclusions
Smoking-related beliefs and perceived norms in individuals’ social networks are important components in promoting tobacco cessation in Bangladesh. But it is challenging to prevent or intervene in smoking because of the high rates of smoking in this country and the high prevalence of smokers in individuals’ social networks. Future studies should examine the most effective interventions to combat smoking in high-smoking social networks, such as using mobile apps or social media, and evaluate the effectiveness of such interventions.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Turkish Pediatrician Beliefs About Third-hand Smoking
    Fatma Sargin, Ebru Buldu
    Journal of Pediatric Health Care.2024; 38(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • The beliefs of medical faculty students about thirdhand smoke
    İbrahim Güven Çoşğun, Şule Çilekar, Aydın Balcı, Beyza Nur Köymen, Sena Moral, Batıkan Nur, Berkay Yetim
    Tobacco Induced Diseases.2023; 21(January): 1.     CrossRef
  • Smoking behavior and secondhand smoke exposure among university students in northern Portugal: Relations with knowledge on tobacco use and attitudes toward smoking
    R.F. Alves, J. Precioso, E. Becoña
    Pulmonology.2022; 28(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • A influência dos pares no consumo de Substâncias Psicoativas entre estudantes universitários/as
    Regina Alves, José Precioso
    Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación.2022; 9: 5.     CrossRef
  • Intention to quit electronic cigarette smoking among university students who are e-cigarette users
    Jina Choo, Songwhi Noh, Jihyun Moon, Jinah Park, Yoonjoo Jeoung, Wonji Song
    Journal of American College Health.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Smoking and its Associated Factors among Adolescent Males in Bangladesh: A Community Survey
    Muhammad Imamuzzaman, Faisal Muhammad, Imdadul Haque, Kawsar Ahmed, Kanij Fatema Mukta, Rine Christopher Reuben, A.B.M. Alauddin Chowdhury, Shahidul Basher
    The Open Public Health Journal.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Validity and reliability of Turkish version of Beliefs About Third-Hand Smoke scale: BATHS-T
    Dursun Çadirci, Nuray Kivanç Terzi, Ragip Terzi, Fatma Gökşin Cihan
    Central European Journal of Public Health.2021; 29(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Characterizing Self-Reported Tobacco, Vaping, and Marijuana-Related Tweets Geolocated for California College Campuses
    Raphael E. Cuomo, Vidya L. Purushothaman, Jiawei Li, Cortni Bardier, Matthew Nali, Neal Shah, Nick Obradovich, Joshua Yang, Tim K. Mackey
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Determinants of cigarette/bidi smoking among youth male in rural Mymensingh of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study
    K. M. Mustafizur Rahman, Md. Ismail Tareque, Russell Kabir
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(12): e0244335.     CrossRef
  • Implementation of Smoke-Free Law in Denpasar Bali: Between Compliance and Social Norms of Smoking
    Ketut Suarjana, Putu Ayu Swandewi Astuti, I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, Made Kerta Duana, Ketut Hari Mulyawan, Djazuly Chalidyanto, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
    Journal of Public Health Research.2020; 9(3): jphr.2020.1747.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and predictors of tobacco smoking among university students in Sylhet Division, Bangladesh
    Muhammad Shaikh Hassan, Md Kamrul Hossain, Hafiz T A Khan
    International Health.2019; 11(4): 306.     CrossRef
  • Trajectory of Smoking and Incidence of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease among Korean Young Adult Men
    Yongho Jee, Jooeun Jeon, Joung Hwan Back, Mikyung Ryu, Sung-il Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(12): 2219.     CrossRef
Special Articles
Origins and Evolution of Social Medicine and Contemporary Social Medicine in Korea
Dal Sun Han, Sang-Soo Bae, Dong-Hyun Kim, Yong-jun Choi
J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(3):141-157.   Published online April 16, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.106
  • 7,949 View
  • 234 Download
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Social medicine is recognized as one of medical specialties in many countries. However, social medicine has never been formally introduced to Korea, presumably because the term and its principles were not accepted for some years in the past in American medicine, which has strongly influenced Korean medicine. This paper describes the origins and evolution of social medicine and briefly discusses contemporary social medicine in Korea. Social medicine was initiated in France and Germany in 1848. Since then, it has expanded globally and developed in diverse ways. Included in core principles of social medicine is that social and economic conditions have important effects on health and disease, and that these relationships must be subjected to scientific investigation. The term ‘social medicine’ is rarely used in Korea, but many of its subject matters are incorporated into preventive medicine which, besides prevention, deals with population health that is inescapably social. However, the Korean preventive medicine directs little attention to the basic concepts and principles of social medicine, upon which systematic development of social medicine can be based. Thus, it is necessary to supplement the social medicine contents of preventive medicine through formalizing the linkages between the two fields. One way of doing so would be to change the title of ‘preventive medicine’ course in medical colleges to ‘preventive and social medicine,’ as in many other countries, and to adjust the course contents accordingly.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Is it about time to develop social surgery?
    Christos Tsagkaris, Marios Papadakis, Lolita Matiashova
    The American Journal of Surgery.2023; 225(1): 151.     CrossRef
  • Students or medical professionals: whose knowledge improved after social-medicine training? Results from a quasi-experimental evaluation study
    Beate Muschalla, Stefanie Baron, Theresa Klevers
    Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.2022; 57(7): 1505.     CrossRef
  • Undergraduate Education in Forensic Medicine in Germany, Japan, and Korea
    Gi Yeong Huh
    Korean Journal of Legal Medicine.2022; 46(4): 95.     CrossRef
  • Rockefeller Foundation Philanthropy and Modern Public Health in China and India
    Tiasangla Longkumer
    Crossroads.2022; 21(1-2): 90.     CrossRef
  • Use and impact of social prescribing: a mixed-methods feasibility study protocol
    Anant Jani, Harshana Liyanage, Uy Hoang, Lucy Moore, Filipa Ferreira, Ivelina Yonova, Victoria Tzortziou Brown, Simon de Lusignan
    BMJ Open.2020; 10(9): e037681.     CrossRef
  • Making social prescriptions mainstream
    Anant Jani, Muir Gray
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.2019; 112(11): 459.     CrossRef
  • Influence of an art museum visit on individuals’ psychological and physiological indicators of stress
    Kristina Ter-Kazarian, Jessica J. Luke
    Museums & Social Issues.2019; 14(1-2): 45.     CrossRef
Primary Care Physicians’ Action Plans for Responding to Results of Screening Tests Based on the Concept of Quaternary Prevention
Jong-Myon Bae, Marc Jamoulle
J Prev Med Public Health. 2016;49(6):343-348.   Published online October 13, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.059
  • 9,944 View
  • 213 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Since noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are generally controllable rather than curable, more emphasis is placed on prevention than on treatment. For the early detection of diseases, primary care physicians (PCPs), as well as general practitioners and family physicians, should interpret screening results accurately and provide screenees with appropriate information about prevention and treatment, including potential harms. The concept of quaternary prevention (QP), which was introduced by Jamoulle and Roland in 1995, has been applied to screening results. This article summarizes situations that PCPs encounter during screening tests according to the concept of QP, and suggests measures to face such situations. It is suggested that screening tests be customized to fit individual characteristics instead of being performed based on general guidelines. Since screening tests should not be carried out in some circumstances, further studies based on the concept of prevention levels proposed by Jamoulle and Roland are required for the development of strategies to prevent NCDs, including cancers. Thus, applying the concept of QP helps PCPs gain better insights into screening tests aimed at preventing NCDs and also helps improve the doctor-patient relationship by helping screenees understand medical uncertainties.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Healthy lifestyle status related to alcohol and food addiction risk among college students: a logistic regression analysis
    Cheong Hoon Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang, Sunhwa Shin
    Journal of American College Health.2023; 71(3): 775.     CrossRef
  • Quaternary prevention: reviewing the concept
    Carlos Martins, Maciek Godycki-Cwirko, Bruno Heleno, John Brodersen
    European Journal of General Practice.2018; 24(1): 106.     CrossRef
  • Ethical, pedagogical, socio-political and anthropological implications of quaternary prevention
    Marc Jamoulle, Michel Roland, Jong-Myon Bae, Bruno Heleno, Giorgio Visentin, Gustavo Diniz Ferreira Gusso, Maciek Godycki-Ćwirko, Miguel Pizzanell, Patrick Ouvrard, Ricardo La Valle, Luis Filipe Gomes, Daniel Widmer, Jorge Bernstein, Mariana Mariño, Hamil
    Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade.2018; 13(40): 1.     CrossRef
  • National health examination expansion policy
    Young Sik Kim, Jung Ah Lee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2017; 60(2): 104.     CrossRef
  • Shared decision making: relevant concepts and facilitating strategies
    Jong-Myon Bae
    Epidemiology and Health.2017; 39: e2017048.     CrossRef
Perspective
Implementation of Quaternary Prevention in the Korean Healthcare System: Lessons From the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in the Republic of Korea
Jong-Myon Bae
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(6):271-273.   Published online November 24, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.059
  • 12,206 View
  • 227 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Quaternary prevention should be implemented to minimize harm to patients because the ultimate goal of medicine is to prevent disease and promote health. Primary care physicians have a major responsibility in quaternary prevention, and the establishment of clinical epidemiology as a distinct field of study would create a role charged with minimizing patient harm arising from over-medicalization.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Contribuições técnicas e socioculturais da prevenção quaternária para a atenção primária à saúde
    Fernanda Beatriz Melo Maciel, Hebert Luan Pereira Campos dos Santos, Nilia Maria de Brito Lima Prado
    Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade.2020; 15(42): 2571.     CrossRef
  • The Author Reply: A Comment on “Quaternary Prevention in Public Health”
    Jong-Myon Bae
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2016; 49(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • A Comment on “Quaternary Prevention in Public Health” by Dr. Jong-Myon Bae
    Marc Jamoulle
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2016; 49(2): 139.     CrossRef
Original Article
Association of Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors With Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease
Tae Hyun Kim, Min-Jee Lee, Ki-Bong Yoo, Euna Han, Jae-Woo Choi
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(3):170-177.   Published online May 15, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.002
  • 8,942 View
  • 115 Download
  • 6 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The goal of this study was to examine the association of various demographic and socioeconomic factors with risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods
We used nationally representative pooled data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2007–2013. We estimated the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. We defined CKD as a GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 1304 of the 45 208 individuals included in the KNHANES were found to have CKD by this definition. The outcome variable was whether individual subjects adhered to the CKD prevention and management guidelines recommended by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The guidelines suggest that individuals maintain a normal weight, abstain from alcohol consumption and smoking, manage diabetes and hypertension, and engage in regular exercise in order to prevent and manage CKD.
Results
This study found that individuals with CKD were more likely to be obese and have hypertension or diabetes than individuals without CKD. In particular, male and less-educated CKD patients were less likely to adhere to the guidelines.
Conclusions
Although the prevalence of CKD, as indicated by the KNHANES data, decreased from 2007 to 2013, the prevalence of most risk factors associated with CKD fluctuated over the same time period. Since a variety of demographic and socioeconomic factors are related to the successful implementation of guidelines for preventing and managing CKD, individually tailored prevention activities should be developed.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Global health inequalities of chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
    Rachael Duff, Omodolapo Awofala, Muhammad Tahir Arshad, Emilie Lambourg, Peter Gallacher, Neeraj Dhaun, Samira Bell
    Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Patient-related factors associated with medication adherence behavior in patients with end-stage renal disease: A systematic review
    AnisA'lliya Abdul Latif, KaiWei Lee, Kelly Phang, AneesaAbdul Rashid, NeeNee Chan, SuatCheng Peh, Thiruventhiran Thilaganathan, PeiBoon Ooi
    Tzu Chi Medical Journal.2022; 34(4): 473.     CrossRef
  • A Healthy Diet Rich in Calcium and Vitamin C Is Inversely Associated with Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Korean Adults from the KNHANES 2013–2017
    Sunmin Park, Kyungjin Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn
    Nutrients.2021; 13(4): 1312.     CrossRef
  • Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype and risk of chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling adults aged 60 years and older in Tianjin, China: a 7-year cohort study
    Ruping Chen, Guangshan Sun, Rui Liu, Ao Sun, Yujie Cao, Xiaojie Zhou, Sha Zhang
    BMC Nephrology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Differential Association of Vitamin D Deficiency With Albuminuria by Sex in the Korean General Population: A Cross-sectional Study of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2012
    Yongwoo Jeon, Jaeyong Shin, Jong Hyun Jhee, Youngdae Cho, Eun-Cheol Park
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Associations between socioeconomic status and chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
    Xiaoxi Zeng, Jing Liu, Sibei Tao, Hyokyoung G Hong, Yi Li, Ping Fu
    Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2018; 72(4): 270.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health